2022年廣東省梅州市萬龍中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市萬龍中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C2.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince參考答案：D略3.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D4.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A5.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B6.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)小女孩沿著海邊走，開心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，用形容詞作狀語，對主語的情況進(jìn)行說明，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.Whatamess！Tom，Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything

.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace參考答案：C8.

Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe

B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen

D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B9.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B略10.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C25.

madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where參考答案：A12.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B略14.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As參考答案：C略15.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D16.Apoetandartist

comingtodeliveraspeechtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A17.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned參考答案：B18.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給句中的錯(cuò)誤。每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。81.UnderordinarycircumstancehisfriendwouldhavewantedtoknowagreatdealaboutthenewMrs.Kane.82.Toourdelightful,hesubscribedgenerouslytothenewschool.83.IfeelliketellhimwhatIthinkofhim.84.Plasticshavetakenplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.85.Ihadnoideathatyourhusbandwasopposetomyvisits.86.Hehasneverlikedmeat,buthasalwayshadapreferenceofvegetables.87.Theycarriedmostoftheirequipmentsontheirbacks.88.Sometimeshelacksinenoughtimetoreadalltheresponsesproperly.89.--Wouldyouliketotryoutthisnewidea?—Ofcourse.I’dlove.90.WewouldhavewonifJackscoredthatgoalinthatmatch.參考答案：81.circumstances

82.delight

83.telling

84.the

85.opposed86.of-for

87.equipment

88.去掉in

89.在love后加to

90.scored前加had81.1.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.__________________2.Time,usingcorrectly,ismoneyinthebank.__________________3.ThebossdemandedthatMaryfinishedtheworkwithinaweek.__________________4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingthetapesays,justconcentrateinthewordsyoucanunderstand.__________________5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnevertheyquarreledwitheachother.__________________6.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidwhichsavedMsSlade’slife.__________________7.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.__________________8.Don’tputsomanypressureonthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.__________________9.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.__________________10.Ifhehastakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.__________________參考答案：去掉theusing→usedfinished→finishin→onthey前加havewhich→thatsudden→suddenlymany→muchfurnitures→furniturehas→had【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。句意：不要拿走任何東西。父親喜歡一切都井井有條。inplace“在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?，故去掉the。2.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：時(shí)間，如果使用得當(dāng)，就是銀行里的錢。time和use是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故把using改為used。3.考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。demand“需要”，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，should可以省略，故把finished改為finish。4.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你聽不懂磁帶上的所有內(nèi)容，就把注意力集中在你能聽懂的單詞上。固定詞組：concentrateon“集中精力于”，故把in改為on。5.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：這對老夫婦結(jié)婚40年了，從來沒有吵過架。這里是到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)否定詞never在并列句句首，句子要用部分倒裝，故在they前加have。6.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，故把which改為that。7.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：急救是對突然生病或受傷的人在醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)之前給予的一種暫時(shí)的幫助。此處是副詞修飾動詞fall，故把sudden改為suddenly。8.考查many和much的用法。句意：不要給孩子們太大的壓力。這對他們的健康有害。此處pressure是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，故把many改為much。9.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：亨利·克萊·弗里克，一個(gè)富有的紐約人，死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國人民。此處furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把furnitures改為furniture。10.考查if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了我的勸告，他就不會犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。根據(jù)主句hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.可知，從句的謂語動詞與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故把has改為had。三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthemostimportantskillsinreadingistheknowledgeofwords.SinceVocabularyBuildingandWordStudy,anotherbookinthisseries,isdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawareofsomebasicfacts.Thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.Ifyouhaveanextremelylimitedreadingvocabulary,youwillbeabletoreadonlyverysimplematerial.Forexample,childrenjustbeginningtoreadinfirstgrademustusebooksthatonlyhaveafewdozenwordsinthem.Astheyprogressthroughschooltheirreadingvocabularykeepsincreasinguntiltheyareadults.Adultstypicallyhavereadingvocabulariesofover50,000words.

Agoodwaytoexpandyourvocabularyistoreadalot,especiallyindifferentareas.Inthatwayyouwillfindmanynewwords,whichareoftenexplainedbytheauthor.Oneofthemainpurposesofabeginningtextbookistoexplainthelanguageofthefieldaboutwhichitiswritten.Thusyoucanexpecttoincreaseyourvocabularyalotifyoureadatextbookinafieldthatisnewtoyou.Ifyoufeelthatvocabularyisaproblemforyou,youmaywishtodosomethingsystematicaboutit.Therearemanygoodbooksdesignedtohelpdevelopvocabulary,includingtheoneinthisseries.66.Thispassagemainlydiscusses__________.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingvocabularyandhowtoexpanditB.systematicwaystodevelopvocabularyC.thedegreeofvocabularydifficultyD.howtoreadatextinaninterestingfield67.Thedifficultyofareadingmaterialispartlydecidedby_________accordingtothepassage.

A.howoftenyoudoreadingB.howmuchvocabularyyouhaveC.thespeedofprogressreadersmakeinschoolD.whetheryoulookdifficultwordsupinthedictionary68.Thispassageis__________.A.partofalectureonreadingB.anarticleaboutscienceC.anintroductiontoabookonhowtodevelopvocabularyD.anewsreportabouthowmuchvocabularyshouldbemasteredbyreaders69.Oneofthefactorsthatpreventreadersfromreadingfastis____________.A.lookingwordsupinthedictionary

B.alimitedmasteryofvocabularyC.newwordsexplainedbytheauthor

D.readingmaterialsindifferentareas70.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassageistakenfromabookonhowtoexpandvocabularyinasystematicway.B.Thereisnosatisfactorywaytoexpandvocabulary.C.Forbeginners,itisnotpropertoreadbookswithtoomanynewwords.D.Vocabularykeepsincreasinguntillearnersareadults.參考答案：66—70ABCBB略22.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠軍稱號).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（極大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（對手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.25．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.B.Hewon60titles.C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.D.Hewon8majorchampionships.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.

B.agree.

C.wish.

D.prove.27．WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadv