2025屆四川省巴中市高三年級上冊“零診”考試英語試題

英語

（滿分150分120分鐘完卷）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。

2.選擇題答時請使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答題時必須用

0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無效,

在試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman5sjob.B.Theman,shouse.C.Theman'shobby.

4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?

A.He5simpolite.B.He5simmature.C.He'sinexperienced.

5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?

A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?

A.Tomeetarelative.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toreceiveeducation.

7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?

A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?

A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic.B.Towaitfortheguide.C.Tobuysomefood.

9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?

A.JackandJennifer.B.ChrisandJennifer.C.JackandChris.

10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Measurethebeach.B.Sailupariver.C.Focusonavalley.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkifsunnecessarytoclean?

A.Thefridge.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thegascooker.

12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?

A.Sortingouttheclothes.B.Checkingthewiring.C.Cleaningthecurtains.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Downloadanapp.B.Meetacleaner.C.Signacontract.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題

14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?

A.19.B.20.C.21.

15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?

A.Ifsnearhisworkplace.B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant.C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.

16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaffsopinionsnow?

A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.

18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?

A.Givingchildcareservices.B.Providingjobopportunities.C?Offeringpaidholidays.

19.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?

A.Afallincustomercomplaints.

B.Ariseincustomerspending.

C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.

20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Hotelguests.B.Hotelwaiters.C.Hotelmanagers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoTheSavillGarden

HowtoGettotheSavillGarden

Bycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,

London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.

Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.

OpeningTimes

Openallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.1Jan.2024-31Dec.2024)

Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00

TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.

AdmissionCharges

TicketTypeTicketTariff

Adultoffpeak￡8.50perticket

Aultpeak￡14.50perticket

Children0-4YearsFree

Children5-16YearsOffpeak￡4.50perticket

Children5-16Yearspeak￡7.50perticket

SpecialEvents

SummerRosesJune-July2024

Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strong

colorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat'floats5abovethem.

EnPleinAirJuly2024

OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirown

masterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.

ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024

Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.

Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.

GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025

Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancing

fairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.

21.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?

A.About11minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About46minutesD.About70minutes.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduring

peakhours?

A.￡21.50B.￡36.50C.￡26D.￡44

23.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe“GreatParkIlluminated^^eventoffer?

A.FloatingwalkwaysB.OpenairpaintingC.Flood-litfountainsD.Scentedroses

B

JohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoineda

literaryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhis

friends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehad

trenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.

Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesire

towritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,when

hetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.

Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthe

spot.Oneday,hewrote,t4InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit.^^ThissimplelineledtothecreationofThe

Hobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.

DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedThe

Silmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhowere

moreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommitted

tohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarI?

A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.

B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.

C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.

D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.

25.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?

A.Hisacademicqualification.B.Hisloveforfairytales.

C.Hisroleasaprofessor.D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.

26.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?

A.Tochangehiswritingstyle.B.Toamusehischildren.

C.Tosatisfythemarket.D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.

27.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?

A.Tofollowhisdream.B.Togainpopularity.

C.Toprovepublisherswrong.D.Toexpresshiscreativity.

C

Whenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocial

insectsareamazing.Forexample,termites（白蟻）constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsect

architecturearethebees.

Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsects

canbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationto

generation,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences-aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,

asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.

Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral（螺

旋狀）.Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthat

neitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.

Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.The

relocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthose

studyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirect

teaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfrom

oneindividualtoanother.

Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver（海貍）dams,may

alsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,

althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees（大黃蜂）learnfromolder

bees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastop

architectstoo!

28.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?

A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.

C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.

39.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits.B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.

C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords.D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A?Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.

B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.

C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.

D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLivesofBeesB.TheIntelligenceofBees

C.TheCulturalArchitectureofBeesD.TheComplexityofInsectStructures

ArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingsHkefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,

butwhowillpaythevastbill?

Youareprobablyawareoftheterm"'foreverchemicals”,ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareis

aclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentand

ourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80

yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarms

totherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.

AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidney

disease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedover

timeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.

Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynew

chemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,too

late,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful-asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes-Indoor

climbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdustwhileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryon

businessasusual.

Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgood

evidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionally

confusedthatknowledge.

AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromthe

environmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn'tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofited

fromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazard“inparagraph2mean?

A.threatB.benefitC.safetyD.effect

33.Whydoestheauthormention"climbingshoes“inparagraph4?

A.Tocriticizepoorshoequality.B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.

C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes.D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.

34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.

B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.

C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.

D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.

35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS.B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.

C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals.D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothers

enjoyalateafternoonworkout.36Whilethere'sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum（最佳的）time

foraworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbest

foryou.

Accordingtoresearch,you'llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formost

people,thafsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.37Exercisers

tendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.

Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn'tthe

best-timetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorning

isthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.38

Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyour

exerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.39While

youmaynotfeelnormallyHkeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,ifspossibletoadjustyour

biologicalclocktoyourschedule.

40Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyouforthe

eventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimes

willhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.

A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.

B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.

C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.

D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?

E.You'llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit'snothot.

F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou'retrainingfor.

G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)

Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,a

purpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.

Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn,tbutagreetoopen

thewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddoll

wouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutes

andafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranoffto

Play.

Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate'smother.She

wasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthe

dollstobe49.Justthen,Kate'sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren'shospital51

sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplaying

withthedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren'sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54

aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegiveto

others.

41.A.CuriosityB.ExcitementC.DesireD.Wonder

42.A.eagerlyB.shylyC.casuallyD.hesitantly

43.A.dollB.orderC.screenD.receipt

44.A.boredB.attractedC.annoyedD.puzzled

45.A.momentsB.hoursC.clicksD.steps

46.A.putB.plannedC.tookD.placed

47.A.shockB.fearC.interestD.relief

48.A.sendB.packC.cancelD.buy

49.A.soldB.used.C.openedD.returned

50.A.sellingB.donatingC.buyingD.lending

51.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof

52.A.satisfiedB.depressedC.worriedD.thrilled

53.A.destroyedB.stayedC.loweredD.lifted

54.A.lessonB.storyC.exampleD.event

55.A.ideasB.secretsC.giftsD.words

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56.(originate)inNorthernSongDynastywithahistoryofmore

than800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57.(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,it

evolvedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.

Thereare58.totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromote

overallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand

59.（control）breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing

60.（flexible）andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61.（gentle）

onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62.releasestensionthroughoutthebody.Oneofthegreatest

advantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63.any

specialequipmentorpriorexperience.

Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworld

evolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64.（find）innerbalanceandorder.By

embracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetween

theirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65.youngpeopleand

traditionalculturemeet.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校外教Chris想學(xué)習(xí)中國的水墨畫，希望你能給他推薦一位老師。請你給他寫一封電子郵

件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹老師的情況；

2.授課時間和地點。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總