全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、寫作（15分）PartADirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection”.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性；2.個人和政府應(yīng)采取的措施；3.個人對環(huán)境保護(hù)的期望。Example:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionIntoday’sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandaction.Thenecessityofprotectingourenvironmentcannotbeemphasizedenough.Firstly,therapidindustrializationandurbanizationhaveledtosevereenvironmentaldegradation,includingairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andsoilerosion.Theseissuesnotonlyharmourhealthbutalsothreatentheexistenceofvariousspeciesanddisrupttheecologicalbalance.Toaddressthesechallenges,bothindividualsandthegovernmentshouldtakeproactivemeasures.Individualscanstartbyadoptingamoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Thegovernment,ontheotherhand,shouldenforcestricterenvironmentalregulations,investinrenewableenergy,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Asformyexpectations,Ihopethatinthefuture,everyonewillbecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwecreateacleaner,healthier,andmoresustainableworldforfuturegenerations.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicofenvironmentalprotectionbyfollowingthegivenoutline.Theintroductionclearlystatestheimportanceoftheissue,andthebodyparagraphselaborateonthenecessityofenvironmentalprotectionandthecorrespondingactionsthatindividualsandthegovernmentshouldtake.Theconclusionrestatestheauthor’sexpectationsandreinforcestheideathatcollectiveeffortsareessentialforenvironmentalsustainability.Theessaydemonstratesgoodorganizationandcoherence,withaclearstructureandlogicalflowofideas.Thevocabularyusedisappropriateforthecontext,andthesentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.Thewordcountexceedstheminimumrequirement,makingitacomprehensiveandwell-writtenresponse.二、聽力理解-短篇新聞（選擇題，共7分）第一題聽力原文：News1:

AnewstudyfromtheNationalHealthCommissionshowsthatthenumberofpeoplewithobesityinChinahasdoubledinthepast30years.Accordingtothereport,in1992,only3.2%oftheChinesepopulationwereobese.By2020,thisnumberhadincreasedto6.1%.Expertsattributetheriseinobesityratestoseveralfactors,includinganincreaseintheconsumptionofhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoods,sedentarylifestyles,andtheagingpopulation.Questions:1、Whatisthemainfocusofthenews?A.TheincreaseinobesityratesinChina.B.ThefactorscontributingtoobesityinChina.C.TheimpactofobesityontheChinesepopulation.D.TherecommendationstoreduceobesityinChina.答案：A2、Accordingtothenews,whatpercentageoftheChinesepopulationwasobesein1992?A.3.2%B.6.1%C.9.2%D.12.2%答案：A3、WhataresomeofthefactorscontributingtotheriseinobesityratesinChina?A.High-fatandhigh-sugarfoodconsumption.B.Sedentarylifestyles.C.Theagingpopulation.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D第二題PassageOne1.Thegovernmentisexpectedtoannounceanewplantotacklethegrowingproblemofobesityamongchildren.Theplan,whichwillbepresentedbytheHealthMinister,isexpectedtoincludemeasuressuchasimprovingschoolmeals,promotingphysicalactivity,andraisingawarenessabouthealthyeatinghabits.2.ThenewplancomesinresponsetoareportthatfoundoneinthreechildrenintheUKareoverweightorobesebytheageofnine.Expertswarnthatthiscouldleadtoarangeofhealthproblemslaterinlife,includingdiabetes,heartdisease,andstroke.3.Thegovernmenthasalsoannouncedanewinitiativetoencourageparentstosupporttheirchildreninmakinghealthierchoices.Thisinitiativewillinvolveworkingwithschools,localauthorities,andhealthprofessionalstoprovidefamilieswiththeresourcesandsupporttheyneedtoimprovetheirdietsandincreasephysicalactivity.Questions:1、Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewgovernmentplan?

A)Improvingschoolmeals

B)Promotingphysicalactivity

C)Raisingawarenessabouthealthyeatinghabits

D)Alloftheabove2、Whatisthemainconcernhighlightedinthereportmentioned?

A)Thenumberofchildrenattendingschool

B)Therisingcostofeducation

C)Thehealthrisksassociatedwithobesityinchildren

D)Thedeclineinphysicaleducationinschools3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofthenewinitiative?

A)Workingwithschoolstoimprovemeals

B)Encouraginglocalauthoritiestopromotephysicalactivity

C)Providingfamilieswithfinancialincentivestoeathealthier

D)CollaboratingwithhealthprofessionalsforsupportAnswers:1、D)Alloftheabove2、C)Thehealthrisksassociatedwithobesityinchildren3、C)Providingfamilieswithfinancialincentivestoeathealthier三、聽力理解-長對話（選擇題，共8分）第一題Dialogue:W:Hi,John!AreyoureadyfortheCET-4examthisSaturday?M:Yeah,I’vebeenpreparingforitforweeks.IevenboughtasetofCET-4practicebooks.W:That’sgood.Doyouthinkyoucanpassitthistime?M:Well,Ihopeso.ButI’mabitworriedaboutthelisteningsection.It’salwaysmyweakestpoint.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Justpracticemoreandyou’llgetbetter.Bytheway,what’syourstrategyforthelisteningpart?M:IusuallylistentoEnglishpodcastseverydayandtrytomimictheaccents.Also,IwritedownnewwordsandphrasesthatIcomeacross.W:That’sagreatidea.Youshouldalsotrytosummarizethemainideaofeachlisteningpassage.Ithelpsalotinunderstandingthecontext.M:You’reright.I’lldefinitelytrythat.Thanksfortheadvice!W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourexam!Questions:1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)TheCET-4exam.

B)ThelisteningsectionoftheCET-4exam.

C)Englishlearningstrategies.

D)ThepreparationfortheCET-4exam.2、WhatdoesJohnsayabouthispreparationfortheCET-4exam?

A)Heisconfidentaboutpassingit.

B)Heisnotveryworriedaboutit.

C)Hehasbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.

D)Heisnotsureifhecanpassit.3、WhatisJohn’sstrategyforimprovinghislisteningskills?

A)HelistenstoEnglishsongseveryday.

B)Hewritesdownnewwordsandphrasesfromlisteningmaterials.

C)HefocusesonlearningEnglishgrammar.

D)Hepracticeshisspeakingskills.4、WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveJohnforthelisteningpart?

A)HeshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.

B)Heshouldfocusonthedetailsinthelisteningpassages.

C)Heshouldsummarizethemainideaofeachpassage.

D)Heshouldpracticemorespeakingwithnativespeakers.Answers:1、B)ThelisteningsectionoftheCET-4exam.2、C)Hehasbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.3、B)Hewritesdownnewwordsandphrasesfromlisteningmaterials.4、C)Heshouldsummarizethemainideaofeachpassage.第二題PartCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.ConversationM:Hi,LiHua,howwasyourvacation?W:Hi,Mark.Itwasgreat.Iwenttoasmalltowninthemountainsforafewdays.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.Didyouhaveagoodtime?W:Yes,Idid.Theweatherwasperfect,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wehikedthroughtheforest,visitedsomehistoricsites,andevenwentboatingonalake.M:Thatsoundslikeagreattrip.Didyoustayinahotel?W:No,wedidn’t.Werentedacabinnearthelake.Itwascozyandhadabeautifulviewofthemountains.M:Didyoumakeanynewfriendsduringyourvacation?W:Yes,wedid.Wemetsomeotherhikersandsharedstorieswiththem.Itwasreallyfuntotalktopeoplefromdifferentplaces.M:Itsoundslikeyouhadagreattime.IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.W:Maybenexttime.Itwassuchagreatexperience,andIwouldlovetogoback.Questions1、WhatdidLiHuadoduringhervacation?

A)Shewenttoabigcity.

B)Shevisitedsomehistoricsites.

C)Shestayedinahotel.

D)Shetraveledalone.2、WhatdidLiHuasayabouttheweatherduringhervacation?

A)Itwastoohot.

B)Itwastoocold.

C)Itwasperfect.

D)Itwasraining.3、WheredidLiHuastayduringhervacation?

A)Inahotel.

B)Inacabin.

C)Inatent.

D)Inaguesthouse.4、WhatdidLiHuasayaboutmeetingnewpeopleduringhervacation?

A)Shedidn’tmeetanyone.

B)Shemetsomehikersandhadagreattime.

C)SheonlymetMark.

D)Shedidn’tlikemeetingnewpeople.Answers1、B2、C3、B4、B四、聽力理解-聽力篇章（選擇題，共20分）第一題PassageOneFormanyyears,scientistshavetriedtofindthebestwaytomeasureintelligence.Somehavearguedthatintelligenceissomethingthatcanbemeasured,whileothershaveclaimedthatintelligenceismorecomplexthanthat.OnepopularmethodformeasuringintelligenceistheIQtest.TheIQtestwascreatedintheearly20thcenturybyFrenchpsychologistAlfredBinet.Binet’sgoalwastoidentifychildrenwhowerehavingdifficultyinschoolandneededextrahelp.Thetestconsistsofaseriesofquestionsthatmeasureaperson’sabilitytosolveproblems,learnfromexperience,andthinklogically.However,somecriticsarguethattheIQtestisnotareliablemeasureofintelligence.Theyclaimthatthetestisculturallybiasedandthatitdoesnotaccuratelyreflectaperson’strueintelligence.Forexample,peoplefromdifferentculturesmayhavedifferentwaysofsolvingproblems,andtheIQtestmaynottakethisintoaccount.Anothermethodformeasuringintelligenceisthecognitiveabilitytest.Thesetestsmeasureaperson’sabilitytothink,reason,andsolveproblems.Theyareoftenusedinjobinterviewsandcollegeadmissionsprocesses.Despitethesemethods,manyscientistsbelievethatintelligenceisnotsomethingthatcanbeeasilymeasured.Theyarguethatintelligenceisacomplexcombinationofvariousfactors,includingcognitiveabilities,personality,andsocialskills.1、WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheIQtest?

A)Toidentifychildrenwhowerehavingdifficultyinschool.

B)Tomeasureaperson’sabilitytosolveproblems.

C)Toassessaperson’scognitiveabilities.

D)Toevaluateaperson’ssocialskills.2、WhydosomecriticsarguethattheIQtestisnotareliablemeasureofintelligence?

A)Becauseitisculturallybiased.

B)Becauseitdoesnotaccuratelyreflectaperson’strueintelligence.

C)Becauseitdoesnotmeasureaperson’sabilitytosolveproblems.

D)Becauseitdoesnottakeintoaccountaperson’spersonality.3、Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassageaboutintelligence?

A)Intelligenceissomethingthatcanbeeasilymeasured.

B)Intelligenceisacomplexcombinationofvariousfactors.

C)Intelligenceismoreimportantthanotherfactors.

D)Intelligenceisnotsomethingthatcanbeeasilymeasured.答案：1、A2、B3、B第二題PassageOneInthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenasignificantshiftinthewaypeoplework.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thetraditionalofficeenvironmenthasbeentransformed.Manypeoplenowworkremotely,fromtheirhomesoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thischangehasbroughtaboutbothadvantagesandchallenges.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?ThehistoryofofficeenvironmentsTheimpactoftechnologyontheworkplaceThechallengesofremoteworkThebenefitsofworkingfromhome2、Accordingtothepassage,whathascausedtheshiftinthewaypeoplework?TheriseofremoteworkThedeclineoftraditionalofficesThedevelopmentoftechnologyTheincreaseinhome-basedbusinesses3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremoteworkinthepassage?Lackofface-to-facecommunicationDistractionsathomeIncreasedflexibilityDifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalanceAnswer:1、B2、C3、C第三題Passage:ThefollowingisaspeechbytheMinisterofEducationattheopeningceremonyofthe20thNationalCollegeEnglishTestingSystem(CET)Conference.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.MinisterofEducation:Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasuretobehereattheopeningceremonyofthe20thNationalCollegeEnglishTestingSystem(CET)Conference.Asweallknow,theCEThasbeenplayingavitalroleintheevaluationofstudents’EnglishproficiencyincollegesanduniversitiesacrossChina.Today,IwouldliketosharesomethoughtsontheimportanceofEnglisheducationandtheroleoftheCETinthiscontext.Firstly,Englishhasbecomeanessentiallanguageintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itisusedininternationalbusiness,scientificresearch,andculturalexchange.Therefore,itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopastrongcommandofEnglishtopreparethemselvesforfuturechallenges.Secondly,theCEThasbeendesignedtoassessnotonlythestudents’knowledgeofEnglishbutalsotheirabilitytoapplythelanguageinreal-lifesituations.Thisisachievedthroughavarietyoftasks,suchaslistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.BytakingtheCET,studentscanenhancetheiroverallEnglishproficiency.Lastly,theCEThasservedasabenchmarkformeasuringtheEnglishproficiencyofmillionsofChinesecollegestudents.Ithasprovidedvaluablefeedbacktoeducationalinstitutions,helpingthemidentifyareasforimprovementandenhancethequalityofEnglisheducation.Now,let’smoveontothequestions.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMinister’sspeech?

A)TointroducethehistoryoftheCET

B)ToemphasizetheimportanceofEnglisheducation

C)TodiscussthechangesintheCETformat2、HowdoestheMinisterdescribetheroleoftheCETinthecontextofEnglisheducation?

A)Itisameanstoassessthestudents’knowledgeofEnglish

B)ItisatooltoimprovethequalityofEnglisheducation

C)ItisabenchmarkformeasuringEnglishproficiency3、WhatisoneofthemainreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomeanessentiallanguageintoday’sworld?

A)ItistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations

B)Itiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,scientificresearch,andculturalexchange

C)ItisthemostspokenlanguageintheworldAnswers:1、B2、C3、B五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解（填空題，共5分）第一題ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsintothecontext.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.(1)__________,wearenowabletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeahubfor(2)__________andsharinginformation,makingiteasierforindividualstostayupdatedonglobalevents.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.(3)__________,theconstantexposuretoonlinecontentcanleadtoinformationoverloadand(4)__________.Additionally,theriseof(5)__________communicationhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.5.Answers:1.Consequently2.Interaction3.Moreover4.Distraction5.Instant第二題ReadingPassageIntheworldoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isadvancingatarapidpace.ManyexpertspredictthatAIwillrevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantareaswhereAIismakinganimpactisincustomerservice.CompaniesareincreasinglyusingAIchatbotstointeractwithcustomers,providingquickandefficientresponsestoinquiries.ThebenefitsofAIchatbotsarenumerous.Theyareavailable24/7,whichmeanscustomerscangethelpatanytimeofthedayornight.Theycanhandleahighvolumeofqueriessimultaneously,reducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Additionally,AIchatbotscanlearnfrominteractionsandimprovetheirresponsesovertime.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeuseofAIchatbots.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialformisunderstandings.AIsystemscansometimesinterpretlanguageincorrectly,leadingtoincorrectorinappropriateresponses.Anotherissueisthelossofpersonaltouchincustomerinteractions.Somecustomerspreferthehumanelementthatcomeswithspeakingtoarealperson.VocabularyUnderstanding1、ManyexpertspredictthatAIwillrevolutionizevariousindustries,from__________totransportation.agriculturebankinghealthcareeducation答案：c2、AIchatbotsareavailable__________,whichmeanscustomerscangethelpatanytimeofthedayornight.duringofficehoursaroundtheclockonweekdaysonlyduringpeakhours答案：b3、OneofthemainconcernswithAIchatbotsisthepotentialfor__________,whichcanleadtoincorrectorinappropriateresponses.overuseunderusemisunderstandingsdatabreaches答案：c4、AIchatbotscanlearnfrominteractionsandimprovetheirresponsesovertime,whichisknownas__________.automationmachinelearningdataminingalgorithmicoptimization答案：b5、Somecustomerspreferthehumanelementthatcomeswithspeakingtoarealperson,whichisoftenreferredtoas__________.roboticinteractionvirtualassistancepersonalizedservicepersonaltouch答案：d六、閱讀理解-長篇閱讀（選擇題，共10分）第一題ReadingPassagesPassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousaspectsofourlives,includingcommunication.Oneofthemostremarkablechangesistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteract,shareinformation,andexpressthemselves.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,socialmediaalsoposesseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.D.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnology.Answer:CQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostremarkablechangebroughtaboutbytechnology?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Enhancedsocialconnections.C.Increasedaccesstoinformation.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DQuestion3:Whatchallengesdoessocialmediapose?A.Privacyconcerns.B.Spreadofmisinformation.C.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractions.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DQuestion4:ThepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaypeopledothefollowingEXCEPT:A.Communicate.B.Shareinformation.C.Travel.D.Expressthemselves.Answer:CQuestion5:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.Answer:DPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theconsequencesarebecomingincreasinglyevident,fromextremeweathereventstorisingsealevels.Theimpactofclimatechangeextendsfarbeyondenvironmentalconcerns,affectingeconomies,health,andsocialstability.Question6:Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofclimatechange.C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofclimatechange.Answer:BQuestion7:Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Extremeweatherevents.B.Risingsealevels.C.Economic,health,andsocialinstability.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DQuestion8:Thepassagementionsthattheimpactofclimatechangeextendsbeyondenvironmentalconcerns.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheaffectedareas?A.Economy.B.Health.C.Education.D.Socialstability.Answer:CQuestion9:Whatistheauthor’stonetowardsclimatechange?A.Alarmist.B.Dismissive.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.Answer:CQuestion10:Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialsolution?A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Investinginrenewableenergy.C.Encouragingsustainablepractices.D.Ignoringtheproblem.Answer:D第二題ReadingPassagesInthefollowingarticle,thereareseveralblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothearticle.Themodernworldisacomplexplace.Informationtravelsfast,andthepaceofchangeisrapid.Itcanbedifficulttokeepup.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofstressandanxiety.Tomanagestress,itisimportanttounderstanditscausesandlearnhowtocopewithit.Onecommoncauseofstressisworkpressure.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsoftheirjobs.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoffrustrationandexhaustion.Tomanagework-relatedstress,itisimportanttoprioritizetasks,takeregularbreaks,andcommunicateeffectivelywithcolleagues.Anothersourceofstressispersonalrelationships.Conflictwithfamilymembers,friends,orromanticpartnerscanbeasignificantsourceofstress.Itisimportanttoaddresstheseissuesdirectlyandfindwaystoresolvethem.Opencommunicationandcompromisearekeytomaintaininghealthyrelationships.Healthissuescanalsocontributetostress.Lackofsleep,poornutrition,andphysicalinactivitycanallexacerbatestresslevels.Takingcareofyourphysicalhealthiscrucialformanagingstress.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcanhelpimproveyourresiliencetostress.Technologycanalsobeasourceofstress.Theconstantdemandforattentionfromsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Itisimportanttosetboundariesandlimittheamountoftimespentonthesedevices.Hereisanarticleonstressmanagement.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.PassageThemodernworldisacomplexplace.Informationtravelsfast,andthepaceofchangeisrapid.Itcanbedifficulttokeepup.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofstressandanxiety.Tomanagestress,itisimportanttounderstandits1andlearnhowtocopewithit.Onecommoncauseofstressisworkpressure.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsoftheirjobs.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoffrustrationandexhaustion.Tomanagework-relatedstress,itisimportanttoprioritizetasks,takeregularbreaks,andcommunicateeffectivelywithcolleagues.Anothersourceofstressispersonalrelationships.Conflictwithfamilymembers,friends,orromanticpartnerscanbeasignificantsourceofstress.Itisimportanttoaddresstheseissuesdirectlyandfindwaystoresolvethem.Opencommunicationandcompromisearekeytomaintaininghealthyrelationships.Healthissuescanalsocontributetostress.Lackofsleep,poornutrition,andphysicalinactivitycanallexacerbatestresslevels.Takingcareofyourphysicalhealthiscrucialformanagingstress.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcanhelpimproveyourresiliencetostress.Technologycanalsobeasourceofstress.Theconstantdemandforattentionfromsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Itisimportanttosetboundariesandlimittheamountoftimespentonthesedevices.1.A)origins

B)symptoms

C)causes

D)effectsQuestions1、A)2、C)3、A)4、D)5、B)七、閱讀理解-仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題，共20分）第一題ReadingPassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheworldofbusiness,amajorityofpeoplebelievethatonlythosewhoareambitiousandwillingtoworkhardcanachievesuccess.However,thisbeliefmaynotalwaysholdtrue.Thereareindividualswhoseemtohaveeverythinggoingforthembutstillfailtoreachtheirfullpotential.OnesuchpersonisJohn,ayoungentrepreneurwhostartedhisowntechcompanywithhighhopesbuteventuallysawitcrumbleduetoaseriesofmissteps.John’sjourneybeganwithagroundbreakingideathatcouldrevolutionizethetechindustry.Hewasdeterminedtomakehiscompanythenextbigthing.Withasolidbusinessplanandateamofdedicatedprofessionals,hesetouttoconquerthemarket.Initially,everythingseemedtobegoingaccordingtoplan.Theydevelopedauniqueproduct,securedfunding,andevenattractedsomehigh-profileinvestors.However,John’sambitionsoonturnedintooverconfidence.Hebecametoofocusedonexpandinghiscompany’soperations,neglectingthefinerdetailsofproductdevelopmentandcustomerservice.Asaresult,theproductstartedtofallshortofexpectations,andcustomercomplaintsbegantopileup.Despitethewarningsfromhisteam,Johnremainedbullishabouthisvisionandcontinuedtopushahead.Theturningpointcamewhenamajorcompetitorlaunchedasimilarproductwithsuperiorfeatures.John’scompanywasunabletokeepup,anditsmarketsharebegantodwindle.Desperatetoturnthingsaround,Johndecidedtomakedrasticchanges,includingfiringkeymembersofhisteamandimplementingnewstrategies.Butitwastoolittle,toolate.Thedamagehadbeendone,andthecompany’sreputationwastarnished.John’sstoryservesasacautionarytaleforaspiringentrepreneurs.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhumility,open-mindedness,andawillingnesstolearnfrommistakes.Whileambitionandhardworkarecrucialfactorsforsuccess,theyarenottheonlyones.Onemustalsobewillingtoadapt,listentoothers,andstaygroundedinreality.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、TheimportanceofambitionandhardworkinbusinessB、ThedangersofoverconfidenceandneglectingdetailsC、Thestoryofayoungentrepreneur’sriseandfallD、Thequalitiesnecessaryforsuccessinthetechindustry2、WhydidJohn’scompanyfail?A、BecausetheydidnothaveenoughfundingB、BecausetheydidnotlistentotheircustomersC、BecausetheywerenotcompetitiveenoughD、Becausetheydidnothaveasolidbusinessplan3、Whatistheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A、EnthusiasticB、DisappointedC、CriticalD、Objective4、WhatisthemainlessonlearnedfromJohn’sstory?A、ThatambitionandhardworkarenotenoughforsuccessB、ThatitisimportanttohaveagoodbusinessplanC、Thatitiscrucialtostayhumbleandopen-mindedD、Thatitisessentialtohaveastrongteam5、Whatistheauthor’soverallperspectiveonsuccessinthebusinessworld?A、SuccessissolelydependentonambitionandhardworkB、Successrequiresacombinationofvariousfactors,includingambition,hardwork,andadaptabilityC、SuccessisunattainableformostpeopleD、Successisaresultofluckandtiming答案：1、C2、B3、D4、C5、B第二題ReadingPassageWhenitcomestothequestionofwhethertechnologyisgoodorbadforourlives,opinionsvarygreatly.Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasbroughtimmensebenefitstoourdailylives,whileothersbelievethatithasnegativeimpactsonourwell-b