2022年安徽省合肥市第七十一中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市第七十一中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete參考答案：D2.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：中國隊作為黑馬隊一舉進入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當于地點的，定語從句中缺少地點狀語故用where，故判斷選D。3.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B4.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略5.Whenwegottothestadiumhurriedly,theleaders______theirspeechesandtheperformance______.A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;hadbegunC.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobegin

D.justfinished;begun參考答案：D6.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing參考答案：A7.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A8.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C9.I'vehadacookie，butyou'dbettergiveme________．Iwanttotasteagain.A．other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．others

D．theother參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：我剛剛吃了一片餅干，但你最好再給我一個，我想再嘗嘗。泛指同類中的另一個，使用another。10.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound參考答案：C考查倒裝的用法。此處notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。11.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave參考答案：D略12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略13.Inadiversesociety,onewouldexpect________multipleinterpretationsofrights.A.itbeing B.ittobe C.therebeing D.theretobe參考答案：D14.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask參考答案：D15.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B16.WhenIrealizedI_____athim,theboyturnedaway.A.willlook

B.look

C.hadlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)語境，可知要用過去進行時。故選D。句意：當我意識到我正在看著他，那個男孩轉(zhuǎn)過了身。17.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought參考答案：A略18.Therelationshipbetweendreamlifeandwakinglifehasbeenstudied________.A.intensively Boriginally.C.extremely D.properly參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatient.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestit.Iworkedhardandgetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate.WheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthemostbeststudentsinmyclass.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhichdetermineswhoyouare.參考答案：ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinary

anschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifound

Disappointedtheteacherspatient.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethe

friendlybest∧it.Iworkedhardandgetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate.WheneverI

of

got

classmateshaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthemostbeststudentsin

they

去掉myclass.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhich

but

thatdetermineswhoyouare.第一處：ordinary是以元音音素開頭的單詞，要用不定冠詞an修飾，故把a改為an。第二處：ed形容詞修飾人，表示“人感到……的”，ing形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，此處修飾人，故把Disappointing改為Disappointed。第三處：friend是名詞，friendly是形容詞，表示“有好的”，此處修飾名詞應該用形容詞，故把friend改為friendly。第四處：makethebestof是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，故在it前面加of第五處：由前面的worked可知，此處應該用一般過去時，故把get改為got。第六處：classmate是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指同學，應該用復數(shù)形式，故把classmate改為classmates。第七處：此處指代前面提到的老師和同學，在句中作主語，故把you改為they。第八處：good的最高級是best，故把most去掉。第九處：根據(jù)語意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把and改為but。第十處：此處為強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，故把which改為that。20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudyasharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：1.exam改為exams

2.suffer改為suffered

3.is改為are4.去掉their

5.harder改為hard

6.confidently改為confident7.but改為and

8.make后加the

9.which改為who10.去掉are三、閱讀理解21.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem27.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans___________.

A.difficult

B.boring

C.interesting

D.unusual28.Thewriterlearnedthat________fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldshowrespectandfaithtothepeopleheworkedfor29.________gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.參考答案：26-30CBDCA22.Beijing–“Ma”,aChinesecharacterforhorse,isthe13thmostcommonfamilynameinChina,sharedbynearly17millionpeople.ThatcancausenoendofconfusionwhenMasgettogether,especiallyifthoseMasalsosharethesamegivenname,asmanyChinesedo.MaCheng’sbook-lovinggrandfathercameupwithanelegantsolutiontothiscommonproblem.Twenty-sixyearsago,whenhisgranddaughterwasborn,heconsultedhislibraryofChinesedictionariesandlighteduponacharacterpronounced“cheng”.Chenglooksjustlikethecharacterforhorse,exceptthatitiscondensed(壓縮)andwrittenthreetimesinarow.Thecharacterissorarethatoncepeopleseeit,MissMasaid,theytendtorememberbothherandhername.Thatisonereasonshelikesitsomuch.Chineseparents’desiretogivetheirchildrenasparkofindividuality(個性)iscolliding(沖突)withtheChinesegovernment’sdesirefororder.SeekingtomodernizeitsvastdatabaseonChina’s1.3billioncitizens,thegovernment’sPublicSecurityBureauhasbeenreplacingthehandwrittenidentitycardthateveryChinesemustcarrywithacomputer-readableone,completewithcolor1photosandmicrochips.Thenewcardsarehardertoforge(偽造)andcanbescannedatplaceslikeairportswheresecurityisapriority.Thebureau’scomputers,however,areprogrammedtoreadonly32,252oftheroughly55,000Chinesecharactersaccordingtoa2006governmentreport.TheresultisthatMissMaandatleastsomeofthe60millionotherChinesewithobscurecharactersintheirnamescannotgetnewcards—unlesstheychangetheirnamestosomethingmorecommon.Moreover,thesituationisabouttogetworseor,inthegovernment’sview,better.Since