湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(獎?wù)?in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知識淵博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷區(qū))morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓勵)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable閱讀理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．a(chǎn)t2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．a(chǎn)t3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.閱讀理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顧客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介紹)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.閱讀理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清單)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(發(fā)展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓勵15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes二、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)詞語填空(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(繼續(xù))histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace三、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.四、第三部分寫作技能，第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友誼能使你更快樂。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".學(xué)會成為好的傾聽者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(財富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．五、第三部分寫作技能，第二節(jié)回答問題(共5個小題;每小題2分，滿10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthourssleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Aglassofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy.youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180—2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180—1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查）isnotonlygoodforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.41．Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?42．Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?43．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfluvirus?44．Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)點)oftheoralexamination?45．Howmanywaysofkeepinghealthyarementioned(提到)here?六、第三部分寫作技能，第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個小題，滿分15分）46．"雙減"政策實施兩年了，同學(xué)們周末有了更多的時間去做愉悅身心健康的事情。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給筆友Mary寫一封信，介紹你在家鄉(xiāng)株洲的周末活動，介紹株洲最值得去的地方。包含以下3個要點:(1)你最喜歡的2-3個周末活動及活動頻率；（2）介紹2-3個株洲最值得去的地方，說明理由；（3）你怎么評價周末活動。要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校及班級名稱；（2）注意書寫工整、語句通順、句意連貫；（3）80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù))。DearMary,Iamgladtohearfromyou.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy("雙減"政策),IhavemorefreetimetodosomethingIlikeonweekends.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(獎?wù)?in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知識淵博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷區(qū))morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓勵)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable【答案】1．B2．A【知識點】人物傳記類；新聞報道類；細節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位贏得八一勛章的人物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientist，可知生日分別是1964年10月13日/1991年12月44日/1937年10月26日，因此第二位人物最年輕，故選B。2．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中的Character:hard-working可知，都有努力這一特點，故選A。閱讀理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．a(chǎn)t2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．a(chǎn)t3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.【答案】3．C4．C5．A【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了萬達影城的電影。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。3．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三和四欄的Nov.14th—Nov.28th，12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.可知時間是11月14日—11月28日，上午12:15；下午3:15和晚上7:15，故選C。4．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第二列第五欄的40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)可知40元（12歲以下兒童24元），因此大人兩個和一個8歲小孩共需要104元，故選C。5．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄的Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.可知電影院內(nèi)禁止飲食。因此電影院不能帶食物，故選A。閱讀理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顧客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介紹)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；說明文；細節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了成都的火鍋公交。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，要先看題目，理解題目所問，再帶著問題去原文找答案。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.可知這個夏天，成都有一輛特殊的公交車——火鍋公交。人們在游覽城市著名街道的同時可以享受火鍋。它為成都的夜晚帶來了全新的體驗。因此是指火鍋公交，故選B。7．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.可知座位改為成對排列，桌子上放置了餐巾紙，因此會提供餐巾紙，選項C錯誤，故選C。8．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.可知車上的食物主要由成都一家著名餐廳，大龍燚火鍋提供。故選A。9．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.可知此外，還有一名駕駛員助手向火鍋愛好者講述成都火鍋的歷史和沿途景點的故事，使得整個旅行充滿趣味，故選C。10．推斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了成都的火鍋公交，很有可能從關(guān)于旅游和食物的板塊讀到，故選B。閱讀理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清單)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(發(fā)展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓勵15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【知識點】教育類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹馬來西亞的一位母親為幫助孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣而想出的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?可知有人喜歡做家務(wù)嗎？孩子應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)嗎？因此是通過提問題的方式引出下文，故選B。12．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.可知對許多家長來說，讓孩子幫忙做家務(wù)也是一個大問題。然而，馬來西亞的一位母親Nurafiza找到了一個創(chuàng)造性的方法。因此是用聰明的方法讓孩子做家務(wù)，故選C。13．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.可知她的3歲和6歲的兒子可以在她的"迷你超市"購買零食，這個超市早上10點至晚上8點營業(yè)。因此共開發(fā)10小時，故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.可知許多家長已經(jīng)開始……她，用同樣的方法來管教他們的孩子，因此是指模仿，故選B。15．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment可知實際上，做家務(wù)在孩子的成長過程中起著重要作用，因此是介紹了做家務(wù)的理由，故選B。二、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)詞語填空(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(繼續(xù))histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家畫了世界上最美麗的東西——家。

【點評】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。16．句意：他開始尋找世界上最美麗的東西。A為了；B在；C在上面，從后文可知，畫家是為了尋找史上最真實的最美麗的東西，lookfor尋找，固定搭配，故選A。17．句意：我想畫出世界上最美麗的東西。A畫畫，原型；B畫畫，不定式；C畫畫，過去式，短語wanttodosth想要做某事，固定搭配，故選B。18．句意：多么容易！A容易的；B困難的；C樂趣，根據(jù)后文的Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知在任何教堂，你都會找到它——‘信仰'是世界上最美麗的東西。因此可知是很容易找到的，故選A。19．句意：后來，一個抱著嬰兒的年輕媽媽告訴他，世界上最美麗的東西是"愛"。A父親；B兄弟；C母親，根據(jù)herarms可知是女性，故選C。20．句意：他問一個士兵同樣問題，他的答案是"和平"。A不同的；B同樣的；C相似的，從前文可知，畫家想找到最美麗的東西，因此是尋問同樣的問題，故選B。21．句意：無論你在哪里找到和平，你都會找到美麗、信仰和愛。A教堂；B和平；C畫畫，根據(jù)士兵的回答可知，認(rèn)為找到了和平就是找到了最美麗的，故選B。22．句意：他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在沒有考慮要去哪里的情況下，他回到了自己的家。A悲傷的；B安靜的；C驚訝的，根據(jù)后文的withoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.可知在沒有考慮要去哪里的情況下，他回到了自己的家，因此是很驚訝的，故選C。23．句意：在他的妻子和孩子的面容中，他看到了愛和信仰。A臉；B手；C心臟，因為受到妻兒的關(guān)愛，因此是從他們的臉上看到的，故選A。24．句意：我們希望你能安全回到我們身邊。A嚴(yán)肅地；B安全地；C仔細地，從前文可知，畫家出門尋找最美麗的東西，因此妻子希望能夠安全回家，故選B。25．句意：藝術(shù)家畫了世界上最美麗的東西，并將其稱為"家"。A家；B信仰；C和平，從前文可知，畫家從家人的身上看到了最美麗的東西，因此是家，故選A。三、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.【答案】26．a(chǎn)t；27．towatch；28．best；29．shows；30．who；31．deciding；32．However；33．a(chǎn)re；34．seriously；35．their【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；議論文【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了對才藝秀類節(jié)目的看法。

【點評】考查語法填空。理解文章大意，結(jié)合語境，綜合運用所學(xué)語法點解答，如單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)，邏輯關(guān)系，固定搭配等。26．句意：每個人在某方面都很擅長。短語begoodatsth擅長某事，固定搭配，故填at。27．句意：觀察別人展示他們的才能總是有趣的。watch，觀看，動詞，句型itis+adj+todosth做某事如何，應(yīng)用不定式做真正的主語，故填towatch。28．句意：他們試圖尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最激動人心的魔術(shù)師、最有趣的演員等等。good好的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，與mosttalented,mostexciting并列，故填best。29．句意：各種各樣的人參加這些節(jié)目。show節(jié)目，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，these這些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填shows。30．句意：但誰是最好的鋼琴家或最美麗的歌手呢？句子缺乏主語，且句子是問句，應(yīng)用who提問，表示"誰"，故填who。31．句意：當(dāng)人們觀看節(jié)目時，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。decide決定，動詞，介詞in后接動名詞，故填deciding。32．句意：然而，并不是每個人都喜歡觀看這些節(jié)目。根據(jù)noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows并不是每個人都喜歡觀看這些節(jié)目，可知與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however然而表示轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句首·，后接逗號，句首字母需大寫，故填However。33．句意：有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造的。be是，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填are。34．句意：但是，如果你不把這些節(jié)目看得太嚴(yán)肅，它們是很好看的。serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞，短語takesthseriously認(rèn)真對某事，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填seriously。35．句意：而它們的一個很大的優(yōu)點是，它們給人們提供了一種實現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。they他們，人稱代詞主格，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的，修飾名詞dreams，故填their。四、第三部分寫作技能，第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友誼能使你更快樂。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".學(xué)會成為好的傾聽者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(財富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．【答案】36．每個人都應(yīng)該至少有一兩個好朋