重點(diǎn)詞匯及專練-2020-2021學(xué)年七年級英語上冊期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教新目標(biāo)版）

重點(diǎn)詞匯及專練-2020-2021學(xué)年七年級英語上冊期末考點(diǎn)大串講(人教新

目標(biāo)版)

一.重點(diǎn)單詞

l.number(n.)號碼；數(shù)字21.tomato(n.)西紅柿

2.first(adj.)第一22.bread(n.)面包

3.family(n.)家；家庭23.vegetable(n.)蔬菜

4.uncle(n.)叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父24.dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐

5.photo(n.)照片25.chicken(n.)雞肉

6.next(adj.&n.)下—個(的)26.habit(n.)習(xí)慣

7.parent(n.)父(母)親27.question(n.)問題

8.teacher(n.)老師；教師28.want(v.)想要；需要

9.watch(n.)表;手表(v.)注視；觀看29.sweater(n.)毛衣

10.dictionary(n.)詞典；字典30.smaH(adj.)小的；小號的

ll.library(n.)圖書館31.seD(v.)出售;銷售；賣

12.under(prep.)在...下面32.twentieth(num.)第二十

13.radio(n.)收音機(jī)；無線電廣播33.August(n.)八月

14.plane(n.)飛機(jī)34.行flh(num.)第五

15.tidy(adj.)整潔的;井井有條的35.festival(n.)節(jié)日

16.sound(v.)聽起來好像36.music(n.)音樂

17.difficult(adj.)困難的37.subject(n.)科目

18.easy(adj.)容易的；不費(fèi)力的38.geography(n.)地理

19.late(adj.)遲到39.Wednesday^.)星期三

20.classmate(n.)同班同學(xué)40.finish(v.)完成

二.詞性變化

Lone—第一first——次once

2.this—>(對應(yīng)詞)that—>(復(fù)數(shù))these

3.friend—>友好的fHendly一友誼friendship

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4.easy—＞?（副詞）easily-（反義詞）difficult

5.relax—令人放松的relaxing—＞感到輕松的relaxed

6.many—＞更多的more1最多的most

7.help一有益的helpful

8.play—?播放器;選手player

9.think—思想thought-thinker思想家

10.know—知識knowledge—知識淵博的knowledgeable

11.fat—＞（比較級）血ter—＞（最高級）fattest

12.health—＞（形容詞）healthy一（副詞）healthily

13.sell—＞（名詞）sale

14.art—＞?（名詞，藝術(shù)家）artist

15.happy—（反義詞）unhappy—（名詞）happiness

16.music一（形容詞）musical—＞音樂家musician

17.use—（形容詞）useful

18.five1第五fifth1十五fifleeni五十fifty

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

單詞拼寫

l.AnnalikesEnglishbest.Englishisherfavorites.

2.Heisabasketballf.HereallylikesYaoMing.

3.Youdon'thaveEnglishclasstodaysoyoucantoutyourEnglishdictionaryfromyourschoolbag.

4.1can*tseemykitebecauseit'sbthedoor.

5.MyfriendsandIoftengornearthelakeinfrontofmyhouse.

6.LiuWeican'tplaythepianowithhishandsbuthecanplaywithhisf.

1.【答案】subject

【解析】安娜最喜歡英語.英語是她最喜歡的科目.放在形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞形式，從English結(jié)合

首字母s,應(yīng)該是subject,名詞，科目.故填subject.

2.【答案】fan

【解析】他是個籃球迷.他真的很喜歡姚明.句子中放在a后面跟名詞單數(shù)形式，從HereallylikesYaoMing

結(jié)合首字母f,應(yīng)該是fan,名詞，粉絲.故填fan.

3.【答案】take

【解析】你今天沒有英語課，因此你可以從書包里拿出你的英語詞典.句子中放在情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞

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原形,takeout表示拿出來.故填take.

4.【答案】behind

【解析】我看不見我的風(fēng)箏，因?yàn)樗陂T后.從can'tseemykite結(jié)合首字母b,應(yīng)該是behind,behindthedoor

表示在門后面.故填behind.

5.【答案】running

【解析】我和我的朋友經(jīng)常去我家門口的湖邊跑步.句子中g(shù)o+Ving表示去做某事，從nearthelakeinfront

ofmyhouse結(jié)合首字母r,應(yīng)該是running,run的動名詞形式，跑步.故填running.

6.【答案】feet

【解析】劉偉不會用手彈鋼琴，但他會用腳彈.從withhishandsbut判斷這里用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,but前后是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，前面是hands,后?面用feet.故填feet.

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

l.Whentheyfeltaftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help)

2.Theirlifestyleisquitedifferentfrom.(we)

3.AnnasecretlyputapairofblueundertheChristmastree.(glove)

4.Don'tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let'shaveatry.(three)

5.Thanksalot.Yourisimportanttome.(friend)

6.Thereisn'tanybetweenthetwobooks.Ireallydon'tknowwhichIshouldchoose.(different)

7.Englishisusedandmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldbegintospeakitnowadays.(wide)

8.Tim'sfamilymovedtoanewneighborhoodandtheylivedinthefloor.(twelve)

9.Gettingclosertothecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersin.(high)

lO.Thefirstbegantotalk,ratherfastandloudly.(speak)

11.Youwillseerainbowaftertherain.Sobelieveinyourself!(color)

1.【答案】helpless

【解析】句意：洪災(zāi)過后當(dāng)他們覺得，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)給他們提供了食物和衣服。feel為感官動詞，后跟

形容詞，聯(lián)系句意，災(zāi)難后會感到無助。故填helpless。

2.【答案】ours

【解析】句意：他們的生活方式與相當(dāng)不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處指“我們的生活方式”，填

名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)提示詞可知填ours。

3.【答案】gloves

【解析】句意：安娜悄悄地在圣誕樹下放了一雙藍(lán)色的O根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一雙藍(lán)色的手套”

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves。

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4.【答案】third

【解析】句意:即使我們已經(jīng)失敗兩次了，也不要放棄。讓我們一起嘗試。分析句意，已經(jīng)失敗

了兩次，再次嘗試是第三次。故填序數(shù)詞third。

5.【答案】friendship

【解析】句意：非常感謝。你的對我非常重要?？崭袂跋薅ㄔ~是Your,空格后是系動詞is,可推

出空格處填名詞。故填friendship。

6.【答案】difference

【解析】句意：這兩本書沒有任何，我不知道應(yīng)該選哪一個。根據(jù)句意可知此處指區(qū)別，因此需

將形容詞different變?yōu)槊~difference0故填difference。

7.【答案】widely

【解析】句意：如今英語被使用，全世界越來越多的人開始說英語了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指英

語被廣泛使用，且修飾動詞used需用副詞。故填widely。

8.【答案】twelfth

【解析】句意：蒂姆家搬到了一個新小區(qū)，他們住在________層。根據(jù)句意可知此處指第12層，應(yīng)用序數(shù)

詞。故填twelfth。

9.【答案】height

【解析】句意：走進(jìn)市中心，我們看到一座大約10米的雕像。inheight高度，為固定搭配，因此

需將形容詞high變?yōu)槊~heighto故填heighto

10.【答案】speaker

【解析】句意：第一個開始講話語速相當(dāng)快，聲音相當(dāng)大。此處指說話者，發(fā)言者。故填speaker。

11.【答案】colorful

【解析】句意：雨后你會見到彩虹。所以相信你自己吧！空處所填詞修飾名詞rainbow,應(yīng)為形容

詞。故填colorful。

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

l.Manycametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.(visit)

2.Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitby?(you)

3.Ourteacheroftengivesusadviceonhowtodealwithteenagers*.(problem)

4.Inmostcountries,peopleeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.(usual)

5.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.(drive)

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6.Nowadays,mobilephonesplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.(day)

7.Springrainhelpscropsgrowwellandbringshopeforagoodyearahead.(farm)

8.1usuallygoatasupermarketnearmyhouse.Itisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.(shop)

9.Theyear2019willbethebirthdayofChina—ourgreatmotherland,(seventy)

10.Theoldmanisauniversity.Almostallhisstudentslovehim.(teach)

1.【答案】visitors

【解析】句意：在假期期間，很多去了那位偉人的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)空格前限定詞Many(許多)，可知此

處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故填visitors。

2.【答案】yourself

【解析】句意：沙發(fā)太重了，你能搬動嗎？分析句意可知此處指你能自己搬動嗎？根據(jù)短語by

oneself意為"自己”可知填yourself。

3.【答案】problems

【解析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們一些關(guān)于如何處理青少年的建議。由teenagers，可知，此處

需要填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。

4.【答案】usually

【解析】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，人們在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。修飾動詞eat應(yīng)用副詞，表示頻

率。故填usuallyo

5.【答案】driver

【解析】句意：戴夫真的很喜歡開車，我認(rèn)為成為一名對他來說很合適。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處

缺少名詞作主語。故填driver。

6.【答案】daily

【解析】句意：如今，手機(jī)在我們的________生活中扮演一個重要角色。dailylife日常生活，為固定搭配。

故填dailyo

7.【答案】farmers

【解析】句意：春雨有助于莊稼茁壯成長，并且提前帶給豐年的希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知動詞bring

后缺少賓語，且由句意可知是給農(nóng)民們帶來希望，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填farmers。

8.【答案】shopping

【解析】句意：我通常去我家附近的超市o它在郵局和圖書館之間。去購物goshoppingo故填

shoppingo

9.【答案】seventieth

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【解析】句意：2019年將是我們偉大祖國——中國的________生日?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞'為固定搭配，

表示“第...的"。故填seventietho

10.【答案】teacher

【解析】句意：那位老人是一位大學(xué)O幾乎他所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少名詞

作表語，且由a可知用單數(shù)形式。故填teacher。

四

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞

l.Myskirtis(紫色的).

2.Therearesome(字典)ontheshelf.Youcanborrowone.

3.DaveandLinHaiarenotbrothers.Theyaregood(朋友).

4.Mybrotherboughta(電腦)formymotherandfather.

5.It'smybrother's(模型)plane.

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.His(one)nameisTom,andhislastnameisBrown.

7.Hisfamily(go)toBeijingforvacationeveryyear.

8.Here(be)fournicepicturesofmyfamily.

9.Thegreenpenismineandtheredoneis(her).

lO.Mycomputerisnotinmyroom.It'sinmy(parents)room.

【答案】I.puter5.model6.first7.go8.are9.hersl0.parents,

五

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞

1.Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear.

2.Wealllikehfood.

3.Sisthefirstdayoftheweek.

4.Wisyourmother'sbirthday?

5.—What'syourfavorites,LiMing?

一Music.

［答案］1.ninth2.healthy3.Sunday4.When5.subject

六

單詞拼寫

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1.The（女士）inredandyellowaremytwoaunts.

2.Wehaveanart_______（節(jié)日）eachyearinourschool.

3.Goodeating（習(xí)慣）areveryimportanttoourhealth.

4.1liketohavebreadandmilkfor________（早餐）.

5.1wanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitis（有用的）.

6.Herearesome_________（照片）ofmyfamily.Doyouwanttohavealook?

7.Jim*sbirthdayison10th（H—月）.

8.It's8:30now.Davidis（遲到）forclassagain.

9.Ifsmy________（十二）birthdaytoday.Mymotherbuysmeabeautifuldress.

10.Welcometomy（兒子）birthdayparty,Cindy!

11.MynameisGinaGreen.Ginaismyfname.

12.ThisstoresallkindsofT-shirts,sweatersandmore.

13.Thanksforctomybirthdayparty.

14.Mygrandpahasarandhealwayslistenstonewsoniteveryday.

15.I'mrbusytodaybecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

7.

【答案】1.women2.festival3.habits4.breakfast5.useful6.photos/pictures

15.

November8.late9.twelfth10.son's11.first12.sells13.coming14.radio

really

七

單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

1.一What'syourn___________?—TonyGreen.

2.Gina'sbooksaree—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.

3.Janelikesreadingbooksintheschool1--

4.Whereismynotebook?Ican'tfindi-

5.It'stoolate.Wemgohomenow.

6.Ifyouwanttobeh,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.

7._Howmisthewhiteshirt?—Fortyyuan.

8.Todayismytbirthday.Iam12now.

9Wensomecolorpencilsforthisafternoon'sEnglishclass.

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10.MondayisBob'sfavoritedaybecausehehP.E.andhistory.

【答案】1.name2.everywhere3.library4.it5.must6.healthy7.much8.twelfth

9.need10.hates

八

單詞拼寫

1.Mr.Coolsellsallhisoldclothesatverygoodp.

2.Thesofkeysisnotmine,buthers.

3.LittleGeorgelikeshismplaneverymuch.Healwaysplayswithit.

4.Mybrotherusuallyfhishomeworkbefore9o'clockintheevening.

5.I'dlikesomenoodleswithbeefandtfordinnertoday.

6.Inwesterncountries,Thursdayisthefdayinaweek.

7.Fisthesecondmonthinayear.

8.Welcometogoandbuyyourclothesatourgreats.

954.Jennyissorrytobe1fbrschool.

10.—DearLisa,thankyouforhmecleantheclassroom!

—Youarewelcome!

【答案】1.price2.set3.model4,finishes5.tomatoes6.fifth7.February8.sale

9.late10.helping

九

單詞拼寫

1.Women'sDayisonM8th.

2.WehaveaschoolartfinMayeveryyear,

3.Mikehasepens-fiveredandsixblack.

4.MybrotherthinksEnglishisreallyeasy,butIthinkitisd.

5.1likevegetables.Ihavecarrotsandteveryday,6.-Let5sgotothestore.-Ifstoo1.Iwantto

gotobednow.

67.MygrandmotheralwayswTVinthemorning.

8.-Whoisyourfavoritebasketballs?-YaoMing.Heissocool.

9.-Isthispenyours,Eric?-No,youcanaskthegirl.Ithinkit'sh.

lO.-Canyous"table"?-Sure.T-A-B-L-E,table.

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【答案】1.March;2.festival;3.eleven;4.difficult;5.tomatoes;6.1ate;7.watches;8.star;9.hers;lO.spell

十

根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

1.ThisisAlexWhite.HisfnameisWhite.

2.Mondayisthesdayinaweek.Itisalsohisfavoriteday.

3.TomoftenwatchesvolleyballgonTV.

4.Mymothertellsmesomeinterestingsbeforesleepingeveryday.

5.ItisdformetoplaytheviolinwellbecauseIamnotgoodatit.

6.MarchalwaysgoesbeforeAprilandafterF.It'smyfavoritemonth.

7.Wherearemyktothedoors?Ican'tfindthem.

8.Pleasesayhtothepeoplewemeetandshowwearefriendlymiddleschoolstudents.

9.Chinaisanoldcountrywithahofmorethan5,000years.

10.Ourclassstartsat8.a.mandfat4:55p.m.

【答案】1.family2.second3.games4.stories5.difficult

6.February7.keys8.hello9.history10.finishes

十一

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

1.March8thisthefestivalforw.

2.Youfindthisyellowfruitontrees.Monkeyslikethemalot.Theyareb.

3.Oismyfavoritemonthoftheyear.Ifsthetenthmonthofayear

4.Thisroomissmall,butit*sveryt.Everythingisingoodplace.

5.1thinkEricntoeatvegetablestokeephealthy.

6.Thisbookisnoty.It'smine.Myfamilynameisondiefirstpage.

7.Sevenandeightisf.

8.1don*teatbreakfastthismorningbecauseIgetuptoo1.

9-Let,swatchthebasketballgame.-Thatsrelaxing.

10-Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Irlikeit.

［答案】I.women2.bananas3.October4.tidy5.needs6.yours7.fifteen8.late9.sounds10.really

十二

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

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1.Helikesmusicbecausehethinksifs(relax).

2.WhoisJack's(China)friend?

3.Geographyandhistoryarehisfavorite(subject).

4.(they)favoritedayisMonday.

5.OurP.E.teacheralways(play)gameswithus.

【答案】1.relaxing2.Chinese3.subjects4.Their

5.plays

十三

A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞

1.WehaveanEnglish區(qū)inourschooleveryyear.

2.Aistheeighthmonthofayear.

3.WhendoyouhaveanEnglisht9

4.Septemberisthen.monthofayear.

5.M8thisWomen'sDay.

B）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.My(brother)birthdayisonNovember23rd.

7.TodayisMay9th.ltismy(twelve)birthday.

8.Therearetwelve(month)inayear.

9.She(have)abirthdaypartyeveryyear.

10.Howold(be)yourfriend,LiLei?

【答案】1.party2.August3.test4.ninth5.March

6.brother's7.twelfth8.months9.has10.is

十四

單詞拼寫。

1.Thatw.wantsawhiteT-shirt.Sheistall.

2.Tomn.asweaterforschool.

3.Thehat1verynice.Ilikeitverymuch.

4.Howmuchisthisp.ofyellowshorts?

5.What'sthep.ofthisbag?

6.Youcanb.somesweatersatthisstore.

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7.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreats.

8.1canseeabinthestore.Heislookingfbrasweater.

9.Thereisabigsnearourschool.Therearemanyschoolthingsinit.

10.Theseshoesaretoos.I'dlikebigones.

11.Thisskirtistoo（短的）forme.

12.（所有的）herfriendsliketoeatbananas.

13.Mom,doyou_______（需要）anyhelp?

14.Mybrotheris_______（十五）yearsoldthisyear.

15.Thereare（三十）studentsinourclass.

【答案】

1.woman2.needs

3.looks4.pair

5.price6.buy

7.sale8.boy

9.store10.small

11.short12.All

13.need14.fifteen

15.thirty

十五

詞匯運(yùn)用。

（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1.Anorangeisakind