2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Design教師用書教案北師大版必修2

PAGE21-Unit6Design1．studion.畫室2．self-portraitn.自畫像3．sketchn.草圖；素描4．shaden.暗影5．fascinatevt.迷住6．impactn.沖擊；影響7．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)建力的8．vividadj.生動的；逼真的9．religiousadj.宗教的10．featurev.以……為特色11．magnificentadj.壯麗的12．splendidadj.輝煌的13．skyscrapern.摩天大樓14．cementn.水泥15．a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑師16．a(chǎn)rchitecturen.建筑學(xué)17．catervi.迎合；投合18．rawmaterial原材料19．a(chǎn)rtificialstone人造石20.truetolife逼真的21．onexhibition/display在展覽22．senseofbeauty美感23．bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計24．beshapedlike形態(tài)像……1．haveaneffecton對……有影響2．intermsof從……角度看；關(guān)于；至于3．bringsb.happiness給某人帶來愉悅4．besetin以……為背景5．comeintoexistence形成6．enrichone'slife豐富某人的生活7．forsale供出售，待售8．giveup放棄9．gothroughmanydifficulties經(jīng)驗很多困難10．haveastronginterestin對……有著深厚的愛好1．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.這次展覽為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家供應(yīng)了展示自己作品的機會。2．Myhobbyisreading,whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的愛好是讀書，這使我能減輕工作帶來的壓力。3．BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.書是學(xué)問和力氣的源泉，我從中受益匪淺。1．PekingOperaisnot_justanart,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculturewhichdeservestobepassed_down_from_generation_to_generation.京劇不僅是一種藝術(shù)，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，值得世代相傳。2．In_addition_tosomebasictricksaboutChinesepainting,we'lllearnitshistoryandcharacteristics.除了學(xué)習(xí)中國國畫的技巧，我們還將了解其歷史和特點。3．YoucanwriteaboutyourunderstandingofChinesecultureas_well_asyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.你可以寫你對中國文化的理解，也可以寫你在中國的個人經(jīng)驗。教材單詞寫準并記牢Ⅰ.重點單詞1．straightadj.直的adv.直，干脆2．shaden.(色調(diào)的)濃淡；陰影3．foldn.皺褶4．ruinvt.毀壞；毀滅5．purposen.目的；意圖6．patternn.式樣；模式7．narrowadj.狹窄的8．downtownadv.在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)adj.市區(qū)的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．imaginationn.想像(力)→imaginevt.想像；設(shè)想；認為2．paintern.畫家；油漆匠→paintn.油漆；顏料；涂料vt.在……上刷油漆→paintingn.繪畫3．painn.苦痛；疼，痛→painfuladj.苦痛的；難受的→painfullyadv.苦痛地4．exhibitionn.展覽會→exhibitvt.展示，陳設(shè)n.展覽品5．valuableadj.珍貴的；有價值的→valuen.價值；價格；重要性vt.估價；重視6．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地7．religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的→religionn.宗教8．happinessn.華蜜；歡樂→happyadj.歡樂的；華蜜的→happilyadv.歡樂地；華蜜地；幸運地9．relatevt.把……與……聯(lián)系起來→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→relationn.關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；親戚(關(guān)系)，有血緣關(guān)系者→relativen.親屬；親人adj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的；比較的→relativityn.相對性；相對論10．jewelleryn.(總稱)珠寶；首飾→jeweln.寶石；珠寶首飾11．mercyn.慈善；憐憫；憐憫心→mercifuladj.慈善的；慈愛的12．bathevi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn.洗澡；沐??；浴盆；浴室13．conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束→concludevt.推斷出；結(jié)束14．charactern.(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→characteristicadj.典型的；特有的n.特點Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的；深邃的2．poetryn．詩(總稱)3．sweatn.汗4．creaturen.動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人5．shallowadj.淺的6．featuren.特征；特色7．a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑師8．rentn.租金9．garbagen.垃圾；廢物10．a(chǎn)partmentn.(美)公寓住宅11．youthn.青春；年輕人高考與教材1．(2024·江蘇卷)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics(characteristic)suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.2．(2024·浙江卷)Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter(paint)，cametoseehimwork.3．(2024·3月天津卷)Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouth(young)culture.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluable(value)experimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.教材短語寫準并記牢1．fix_one's_eyes_on凝視，凝視2．be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入深思3．a(chǎn)dd...to...往……里增加/增加4．match...with使……和……相配5．sort_of有幾分地6．come_out出來；出版7．date_back_(to)追溯(到)8．relate_to有關(guān)，涉及；理解9．try_out試用；試驗10．in_the_shape_of以……的形態(tài)11．come_up走近；被提出12．share_with_sb.與某人共享13．hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸14．more_than多于；不只是；特別15．put_on穿上；上演16．a(chǎn)gree_to同意高考與教材1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.2．(2024·北京卷)Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.3．(2024·3月天津卷)Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1．3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.教材句式寫準并記牢1．leavesb./sth.doing...“讓某人/某物做……”QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleaves_the_audience_guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給欣賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。2．動詞不定式作目的狀語To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細微環(huán)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。3．theway作先行詞時，其后定語從句的關(guān)系詞可用that,inwhich或不填ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthe_waytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。4．過去分詞作狀語Surrounded_by_fields,_mountains_and_rivers,_theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.被田野、山脈和河流環(huán)圍著的麗江古城在春天和夏天看起來像一塊墨綠色的寶石。5．“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)Ourhousewouldbewhitewith_trees_around_it,_agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.我們的房子應(yīng)當是白色的，樹木環(huán)繞，有一個大院子，草隨意生長沒有籬笆阻隔。高考與教材1．(2024·江蘇卷)To_enjoy_the_convenience(為了享受便利)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.2．(2024·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlineto_save_their_valuable_time(為了節(jié)約他們珍貴的時間)．3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethe_way_in_which_the_world_works(世界運轉(zhuǎn)的方式)isnotthesame.1．各種“繪畫”名詞萬花筒①abstract抽象派作品②impressionism印象派③landscape風(fēng)景畫④portrait肖像畫2．“房屋構(gòu)造”名詞種種①balcony陽臺②bedroom臥房③basement地下室④livingroom客廳⑤washroom盥洗室3．-ship后綴名詞知多少①relationship關(guān)系②friendship友情③scholarship獎學(xué)金④hardship逆境⑤membership會員資格⑥doctorship博士學(xué)位4．以-ly為后綴的副詞①typically典型地；有代表性地②patiently耐性地③conveniently便利地，便利地④cautiously謹慎地；當心地⑤obviously明顯地5．以-able為后綴的形容詞①valuable有價值的②acceptable可接受的；認可的③available可利用的；可得到的④fashionable流行的；時髦的6．“看”法不一①fixone'seyeson凝視，凝視②gazeat盯?、踘lanceat掃視，一瞥④glareat怒目而視⑤stareat凝視，盯著看7．“be＋過去分詞＋in”短語大全①beabsorbedin...聚精會神于……②beburiedin...埋頭于……③beinvolvedin...專注于……④belostin...陷入……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……8．無被動語態(tài)短語集錦①belongto屬于②comeup被提出③consistof由……構(gòu)成④datebackto追溯到⑤runout用完高頻詞匯精講1．imaginationn.想象；想象力；創(chuàng)建力Withalittleimagination,youcouldturnthisplaceintoapalace.略微動點腦筋，就能把這個地方變得富麗堂皇。(1)beyondimagination超出想象的，不可思議的(2)imaginev.想象imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事imaginesb./one'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/某物想象成……(3)imaginableadj.想象的；可想象的imaginaryadj.假想的；虛構(gòu)的(1)單句語法填空①Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.②Thedamagethatstayinguplatecandotoourhealthisbeyondimagination.③Ican'timaginehis/himliving(live)intheoldhousebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.④Thatistheonlywaywecanimagineto_reduce(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.(2)完成句子Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_beakindandgentleperson.我從沒了解過我祖母，但我總是把她想象成一位和善、溫順的人。2．painn.苦痛，疼，痛Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.它有實力削減苦痛并且使人們心理上和生理上都得到放松。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在苦痛中；在苦惱中sparenopains/efforttodosth.不遺余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth.盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。(2)painfuladj.難受的；苦痛的painfullyadv.苦痛地名師指南：pain指精神上的苦痛時為不行數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的難受時，可數(shù)、不行數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)單句語法填空①Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,youshouldsparenopains(pain)．②Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedoutinpain.③Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.④Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2)完成句子No_pains_no_gains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.一分耕耘，一分收獲。我信任在你的努力下，你會在這里過上豐富多彩而又充溢的生活。3．shaden.樹蔭；陰影；陰涼處vt.使陰暗；使?jié)u變；為……遮陽Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛避開陽光直射。intheshade(of)在(……的)陰涼處inshade置于陰涼處shadesb./sth.from/against給某人/某物遮住光線putsb./sth.intheshade使黯然失色詞義辨析：shade常作“陰”講，指陽光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處，如樹蔭等，無肯定的輪廓或邊界shadow常作“影”講，指光線被物體擋居處產(chǎn)生的陰影、影子，有明顯的輪廓(1)單句語法填空①Someflowersdobetterinshadethanindirectsunlight.②Theshadows(shadow)ofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.(2)完成句子①Theyallsleptforacoupleofhoursin_the_shade_ofsometrees.他們都在樹蔭下睡了幾個小時。②Tomputhishandsoverhiseyestoshadethemfromthebrightsun.湯姆用手遮住眼睛，使其免受陽光直射。4．fixone'seyeson凝視，凝視Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯示出對白菜的極大愛好。(1)keep/haveaneyeon照看，照管；凝視；監(jiān)視；留神looksb.intheeye直視某人catchsb.'seye引起某人的留意haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞眼光(2)fixone'sattentionon/upon集中留意力于名師指南：表示“專注于；用心于”的短語還有：①concentrateon②focuson③beburiedin④belostin⑤bedevotedto⑥beabsorbedin⑦putone'sheartinto⑧abandononeselfto(1)單句語法填空①Withhereyesfixed(fix)onthescreen,theyoungwomandidn'tnoticeherbabycrying.②Thechildrenwerefixingtheireyesonthosecolorfulballoons.(2)完成句子/句式升級①Youshouldfix_your_attention_onwhatyouaredoing.你應(yīng)當集中留意力在你正在做的事情上。②Heaskedhisneighbourtokeep_an_eye_onhishouse.他請鄰居照看房子。③We'dbetterfix_onadateforthemeeting.我們最好確定一個開會的日子。Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.④Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwith_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑤Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑥Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom,keeping_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)5．valuableadj.珍貴的；有價值的Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.他的美貌女子軟筆肖像特別有價值。(1)invaluableadj.無價的；珍貴的valuelessadj.無價值的；無用的(2)valuevt.估計……的價值；敬重；重視n．價值；價錢；重要性；價值觀(pl.)beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluable很有價值begoodvalueforthemoney花這錢是值得的traditionalvalues傳統(tǒng)價值觀念value...as...把……當作/視為……valuesth.at...估計某物價值……(1)單句語法填空①Don'tbuytheso-calledtreasuresalongthestreet.Mostofthemarevalueless(value)．②Themostvaluable(value)itemonshowwillbeaPicasso'sdrawing.③MaWeiduvaluedtheoldvaseat$50,000.(2)完成句子ThewaystolearnEnglishis_very_valuable/of_great_valuetousstudents.那些學(xué)英語的方法對我們學(xué)生來說很有價值。6．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.這幅名為《罌粟》的畫是陳逸飛藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典代表。(1)betypicalof典型的；表現(xiàn)為……的特征Itistypicalofsb.todo...某人一向做……(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；始終(1)單句語法填空①Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationto_take(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.②Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypically(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.(2)完成句子He'soneofthoseearlybirds.It_is_typical_of_him_to_get_up_early.他是那些早起者之一，他一向起床很早。7.ruinvt.毀壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅；毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932．這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(2)inruins毀壞；嚴峻受損；破敗不堪bringsb.toruin使某人失?。皇鼓橙藬”M家業(yè)fall/comeinto/gotoruin毀滅；敗落(1)單句語法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames,you'llruinyourself(you)．②Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(2)完成句子Thewholecitylay_in_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。8．sortof有幾分地；有點兒Andanyway...whenyougetinsideit'ssortofstrange.而且不管怎樣……當你走進里面時，那多少有點驚奇。(1)allsortsof各種各樣的asortof一種(2)sortout分類；整理；(從……中)選擇出完成句子①Thefirsttimehehaddinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefeltsort_ofnervous.第一次和一些高級官員共進晚餐時，他感到有點驚慌。②Hespentanhoursorting_outtheemailshehadreceived.他花了一個小時整理他收到的電子郵件。9．dateback(to)追溯到Paper-cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!在南北朝時期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)覺了動物剪紙！(1)datebackto＝datefrom追溯到(2)outofdate過時的；過期的todate＝uptonow/sofar迄今為止uptodate最新的；現(xiàn)代的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.為……約定日期/時間名師指南：datefrom和datebackto常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點”向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。兩個短語沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(1)單句語法填空①Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.②Datingbackto300yearsago,thehouseisperfectlypreserved.(2)完成句子①Theideaofusingpensandpapertowriteseemsalmostout_of_date.那種用筆和紙寫字的想法幾乎過時了。②Abovethewaterfallisanaturalstonebridgedating_back28—29millionyears.在瀑布之上是一座距今2,800萬～2,900萬年的自然石橋。10．purposen.目的；意圖Forthepurposeofthisstudy,thethreegroupshavebeencombined.為了這項探討工作，三個小組已合并。onpurpose有意地with/forthepurposeof目的是for...purposes為了……須要(purpose用復(fù)數(shù)形式)serveapurpose起到一種作用(1)單句語法填空①Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurposeratherthanbychance.②Hereturnedtohishomelandwith/forthepurposeofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.(2)同義句改寫Inordertomakeourschoollifecolourful,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.(用withthepurposeof改寫)→With_the_purpose_of_making_our_school_life_colourful，ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.11．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……與……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講解并描述Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.那些和死者有關(guān)系的人會在特別的日子和節(jié)日期間做這些祭品。(1)relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及；與……相關(guān)(2)relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的berelatedto與……相關(guān)(3)relationn．關(guān)系inrelationto關(guān)于，有關(guān)；與……相比havenorelationto與……沒關(guān)系(4)relativeadj.相比較而言的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的n．親屬，親戚relativelyadv.相對地，比較地(1)單句語法填空①Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.②Thethirdoneisinrelation(relate)totheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.③Researchersaretryingtorelatelowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.(2)完成句子Yourinnovationmustberelated_to_our_school_life.你的創(chuàng)意作品肯定要與我們的學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。12．tryout試用；試驗Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.我也打算自己嘗試剪紙。tryoutfor...參與……選拔或試演trysth.on試穿衣物；試用tryone'sbest盡力tryone'sluck試試運氣haveatry試一下完成句子①Let'stry_outyourmethod.Itseemsverygood.我們來試試你的方法，看起來這方法不錯。②Youshouldtry_onthecoatbeforebuyingit.你在買這件外套之前應(yīng)當試穿一下。③Theseteamswill_try_out_forthe2024GamesoftheTokyoOlympic.這些隊將要參與2024東京奧林匹克運動會的選拔賽。④Weshouldtry_our_best_to_take_care_of_our_parents,_andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我們應(yīng)當盡力照看好我們的父母，使他們晚年華蜜。13．mercyn.慈愛；寬?。粦z憫Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一點也不和善，所以我們不得不快點離開。(1)have(no)mercyon對……(不)憐憫showmercyto對……表示憐憫atthemercyof任由……擺布，在……支配下It'samercythat...……真是萬幸outofmercy出于慈愛withoutmercy無情地(2)mercifuladj.寬大的；慈愛的；慈善的bemercifulto對……慈愛(1)單句語法填空①Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercyonyou.②Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.③Theyaskedthewomantobemerciful(mercy)tothedisabledchild.(2)完成句子ThecrisisstruckChinawithout_mercyanddidharmtoitsstilldevelopingeconomy.這場危機無情地打擊了中國，對其還在發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟造成了危害。14．holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點聲響。(1)breathn.呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣catchone'sbreath緩一口氣；歇口氣take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來(2)breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的；令人窒息的breathevi.&vt.呼吸完成句子①Thecatheld_its_breathwhileitwasgettingnearthemouse.接近老鼠時，貓屏住了呼吸。②Iwalkedtohisoffice,took_a_deep_breath,_andopenedthedoor.我走向他的辦公室，深吸一口氣，然后打開門。③Out_of_breath,_Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.我上氣不接下氣地推開門，一股寒氣吹來，馬上讓我涼快無比。15．conclusionn.結(jié)論；推斷；終結(jié)；結(jié)局Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionisdoubtful.這項探討缺少牢靠的證據(jù)，因此，它的結(jié)論值得懷疑。(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion(＝toconclude)最終(一句話)(2)concludev．推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束toconclude總而言之conclude...with...用……結(jié)束……名師指南：表示“總而言之”的其他詞語：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole,inanutshell等。(1)單句語法填空①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.②Inconclusion,solongasyouinsistondoingso,youwillreapaharvest.(2)完成句子①Theceremonywillconclude_withtheNationalAnthem.典禮將以國歌結(jié)束。②Fromhisstory,wecame_to_the_conclusion_thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.從他的故事中，我們得出結(jié)論：有志者事竟成。重點詞匯點撥1．featuren.特色；特征；特點vt.以……為特征distinguishingfeatures明顯的特點Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.團隊合作是這項訓(xùn)練安排的重要特點。2．character(書寫或印刷的)字，字體；性格；角色；特點；文字；(不同尋常的)人Chinesecharacters漢字characteristicadj.特有的；獨特的n.特性；特征It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.就是那種志氣和決心使他成為如此了不得的人。3．bathev.洗澡(1)bebathedin沉醉在(水中或陽光下)(2)bathn.洗澡haveabath＝haveaswim洗澡Thecastlewas_bathed_inmoonlight,whichwasreallybeautiful.城堡沐浴在陽光下，真是美麗極了。4．narrowadj.狹窄的(1)anarrowescape死里逃命(2)narrowlyadv.牽強地；以毫厘之差narrow-mindedadj.當心眼的；氣量小的Hehada_narrow_escapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.車在冰上打滑，他險些出事。典型句式精析1．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格經(jīng)常給欣賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。在leavetheaudienceguessing中，guessing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語補足語。leave用作使役動詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，其詳細構(gòu)成為：leave＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/形容詞/介詞短語,過去分詞表示被動,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,動詞不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生))(1)單句語法填空(1)Ifyouleavethewaterrunning(run)whenyoudon'tuseit,youarewasting.(2)Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.(3)Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.(2)完成句子Anearthquakekilledoverfiftypeopleinthisarea,leaving_hundreds_of_people_homeless.在這個地區(qū)的地震中有五十多人死亡，數(shù)以百計的人無家可歸。2．Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多細微環(huán)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。toemphasisethewomanevenmore為動詞不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語adds。動詞不定式作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。(1)在動詞不定式前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等用以表示目的，inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。(2)動詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常與only,just等詞連用。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。(1)單句語法填空①To_win(win)thematch,theykeeptrainingharddayandnight.②Hehurriedtotheschool,onlyto_find(find)theschoolgatewaslocked.③Mandelapassedawayattheageof95,making(make)thepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.④Hesoldhisfarm,thusgaining(gain)enoughmoneyforhisjourney.(2)完成句子Ihurriedthroughmyworkso_as_to/in_order_tobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogramme.我匆忙忙忙地忙完我的工作以便能夠趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。3．ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。theway作先行詞的定語從句。1way方式作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時，其后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省去引導(dǎo)詞。(2)way后可用不定式或ofdoing作定語。(3)當先行詞way在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。(1)單句語法填空Expertssaythewaythatyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(2)完成句子Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluencethe_way_(that)_people_behave.毫無疑問，看電視會影響人們的行為方式。4．Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOld被田野、山脈和河流包圍著的麗江古城在春季和夏季看起來似乎墨綠色的寶石。surrounded是過去分詞，此句中surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers作狀語。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、緣由、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式和伴隨狀況等，其邏輯主語必需與句子的主語一樣。(1)單句語法填空①Asked(ask)whyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.②Inspired(inspire)bywhathesaid,wearedeterminedtostudyharder.(2)同義句改寫①Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged,itsoontookoff.→Well_managed,_hisbusinesssoontookoff.②Thewomanscientist,whowasfollowedbyherassistants,enteredtheroom.→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed_by_her_assistants.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Teamworkisakeyfeature(特征)ofthetrainingprogramme.2．Thefirstlivingcreature(生物)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.3．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的)．4．Someadvertisementsaresoelegantly(優(yōu)雅地)presentedthatweareinspiredorevenmoved.5．Weareyoung,andweownyouth,butIknowyouth(青春)isshort.6．Theteachersaiditonceagain，emphasising(強調(diào))itsimportance.7．Shallow(膚淺的)menbelieveinluck;self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.8．Theshade(樹蔭)oftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.9．It'sbecomeatrendforpeopletoworkdowntown(在市區(qū))butliveinsuburbs.10．AfterfivebeersIcouldnotwalkinastraight(直的)line.Ⅱ.單句語法填空(一)單元學(xué)問點1．Roofs(roof)ofallbuildingshavebeencoveredwithvarietiesofplantsandflowers.2．Theconclusion(conclude),Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.3．Thesetwocountrieshadthreereligious(religion)warsintwentyyears.4．Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreativeimagination(imagine)．5．Hercreative(create)paintingattractedalargenumberofvisitors.6．Thelocation(locate)ofthistownisofgreatimportance.7．Determined(determine)tomakeagoodfortune,hewenttoabigcitytoseekajob.8．Therelation(relate)betweenteachersandpupilsisnotwhatitusedtobe.9．Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixed(fix)wayofmakinguseofit.10．Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.11．Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Henarrowly(narrow)escapeddrowning.12．Theyoungauthorhaspublishedthreenovelssofar,noneofwhichIreallyenjoyed.13．TheycametoBeijingwiththepurposeofseekinggoodjobopportunities.14．Hehadbeenrestinghisheadinhishands,deepinthought.15．Inordertocuretheirchild'sdisease,theparentswouldtakepainsto_collect(collect)variousherbsinthewilderness.(二)單元語法16．Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.17．Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.18．Onlypeoplewho/thatknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.19．HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.20．Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Bathinginthefog,wecouldn'tseethemountainclearly.Bathing改為Bathed2．Youwillbepaidtowriteanarticleforourwebsiterecordingasituationthatyoufindyourselfextremelyembarrassedorscared.that改為where3．Thebrokenvaseisnovalue.You'dbetterthrowitaway.no前加of4．Itwastypicalforhimtogetangryaboutthiskindofthing.for改為of5．Thehousedatesfromthe19thcenturycostfarmorethanexpected.dates改為datingⅣ.選詞填空sortof,puton,share...with...,intheshapeof,holdone'sbreath,datebackto,tryout,fixone'seyeson,relateto,fallintoruin1．Seeinghisson'snewfilmput_oninthelocalcinema,themotherfeltproud.2．Truefriendsarepeoplewhoyoucanshareeverythingwith.3．Listeninginclass,you'dbetterfix_your_eyes_onyourteacher.4．Thebookissort_oftoocomplicatedforaten-year-oldchild.5．Theylookreallybeautifulin_the_shape_ofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.6．Theteacherenocuragesstudentstotry_outtheircreativeideastolearnmore.7．Victoldmethathecouldhold_his_breathformorethantwominutesunderwater.8．It'ssaidthatthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplescandate_back_toancientdays.9．Alargenumberofchurchesfell_into_ruinaftertherevolution.10．Whatyouhavesaiddoesnotrelate_towhatweareconcernedwithnow.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Humanexploitationofnaturalresourceshascauseddestructionthatisfarbeyond_imagination.人類對自然資源的過度開采所導(dǎo)致的破壞已經(jīng)不可思議。2．Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesat_the_mercy_ofthewind.在失去