2022年浙江省寧波市星海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市星海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft參考答案：C略2.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略3.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D4.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown參考答案：C6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C8.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——你在會(huì)上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過(guò)會(huì)兒我會(huì)告訴你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。

9.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D略10.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permittedC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案：DD考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句義：只有有票的觀眾才被許可進(jìn)入體育館去觀看周杰倫的演唱會(huì)，所以很多的粉絲被拒之門外。ABC三項(xiàng)均可用于sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，但thestadium表示地點(diǎn)，故可以排除。Sbbeadmittedto+地點(diǎn)名詞。符合語(yǔ)境。故D正確。11.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat參考答案：A12.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C14.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：D15.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown參考答案：B16.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C17.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful參考答案：B18.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.參考答案：1．第1句have→had2.第2句for→of3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately4.第4句for→as5.第4句mile→miles6.第5句unless→until7.第6句here→there8.第6句car前加a9.第7句they→we10.第7句去掉to

解析：1．第1句have→had

由后面的was可知，這兒應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.第2句for→of

It’skindofyou為固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately

這兒用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。4.第4句for→as

asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles

mile是可數(shù)名詞，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until

這兒后面一句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是我們一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there

敘述的是別的地方發(fā)生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a

car不是特指，并且是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we

敘述的是我們做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to

makeone’swayhome中home為副詞，所以前面不用介詞to

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.參考答案：1.考查冠詞。句意：我從報(bào)紙上得知您的公司正在招聘接待員。在可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)需要用不定冠詞，故在for和receptionist之間加上a。2.考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)工作非常感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣。故interesting---interested。3.考查介詞。句意：我想要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。applyfor申請(qǐng)。故to---for。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我剛高中畢業(yè)，參加完高考。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故had---have。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)暑假我想找一份兼職的工作。find找到，尋找；findout表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”，而且是經(jīng)過(guò)研究、計(jì)算、探詢等獲知，得知。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里刪去out。6.考查名詞。句意：我今年18歲了。名詞year用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故year---years。7.考查副詞。句意：我能熟練掌握英語(yǔ)，特別是在聽(tīng)說(shuō)方面。這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故especial---especially。8.考查故去粉刺做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)上，我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意，此句用hold的過(guò)去分詞形式做后置定語(yǔ)，故hold---held。9.考查連詞。句意：除此以外，我非常隨和，因此很受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，故but---and。10.考查代詞。句意：我真誠(chéng)地希望你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知us---me。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother.Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname–Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword–whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.59.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts.C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventproductsfrombeingcopied.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames參考答案：DBA22.

Beinglonelyinthecrowdmightseemridiculous.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thesituationisalltoocommon.Lonelinessandotheranxietyproblems–worryingaboutlife’spressures–canevenleadtoself-murder.

AnarticleinChinaDailygavenoreasonforthisotherthantheusualblamingofthepost-80sgeneration.Accordingtoahighlevelofficial,youngpeoplesufferingfromdiscouragementaremostly“spoiled（溺愛(ài)）andhavenotbeentaughttobeindependent,responsibleandexpress‘thank-you’.”Well,howdoyoulikethat?First,Idon’tthinkChina’syouthareexactlyspoiled.Theycertainlyhavemorethingsthantheirparentsdid,butalotofthemoneyspentonthemisfortheireducationincludingvariousextraclasses.

Discouragementandanxietyarenowthefastestgrowingchallengesinmodernsocieties.Wesensealackofclosefriendswhocantalktohonestlyandopenly.In1985,aUSstudyfoundthatoneintenpeopledidnothavesuchafriend.In2006,itwasoneinfour.It’seasytoseetheconnectionbetweenlonelinessanddiscouragement.Butwhatactuallycausesthisincreasingloneliness?

Surely,withInternetsocialnetworkingsitessuchasKaixin,wehavemorefriendsthanever.Anewstudyhasshownthatthemoretimeteenagersspendinfrontofcomputers,thelessclosetheyaretofriendsandfamily.KaixinorQQmaybefunbutitlacksmeaning,comparedtopersonalconnectionsintherealworld.

AndthentherearethoseendlessonlinegamespopularwithyoungChinesebutincreasinglytherearemoreinterestingchoices.Forexample,newsportssuchasskateboardingarestartingtocatchoninbiggercities,asisplayingmusicinaband.Thesecreativehobbiesaredoneinagroupandthusfriendshipcanbestronger.HopefullyyoungpeoplewillalsobedrawnoutoftheInternetcafesandinteractivecomputergamesthatinfactfailtorecreatearealandinteractiveexperience.67.Accordingtothehighlevelofficial,iti