2022年安徽省宣城市寧國港口中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市寧國港口中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisareaexperienced________heaviestrainfallin______monthofMay.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade參考答案：C【分析】考查諺語。【詳解】句意：——既然我們得到經(jīng)理的同意，為什么不開始呢？——好啊，讓我們開始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere堅持；C.gettheballrolling開始活動

；D.callaspadeaspade實話實說。故選C。3.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為醫(yī)生告訴jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。Recoverfrom從...中康復(fù)，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom與...分離；escapefrom從...中逃離。故選D。4.ThesupermarketisdoingsomeactivitiesbeforeChristmasto______itsbusiness.A.involve

B.promote

C.admire

D.found參考答案：B5.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote參考答案：B6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。將答語還原為完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)主語，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。7.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知藝術(shù)展不是一次失敗。farfrom意為“遠非，完全不”；alongwith意為“與……一起”；nextto意為“幾乎，差不多，緊臨著”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。]8.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered

B.CoveringC.Surrounding

D.Surrounded參考答案：D主句主語he與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。covered不符合句意。9.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

參考答案：A略10.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A略11.IthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chen________me.A．teaching

B．teachesC．taught D．teach參考答案：A“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補強調(diào)動作正在進行用現(xiàn)在分詞。12.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你準(zhǔn)備充分，否則在沙漠里露營是不愉快的。A.because因為；

B.when當(dāng)---時候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---為止。故選C。13.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句，這里such

as

表示“像

這樣的”，其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A.14.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI參考答案：B15.Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll__________quickly.A.getup

B.standup

C.showup

D.hurryup參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.standup起立；C.showup出現(xiàn)；

D.hurryup匆忙。句意：難道不知道你的孩子在房間里嗎？關(guān)上電腦，他們將很快出現(xiàn)。故選Ｃ。16.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D句意：既然你在這個領(lǐng)域沒有太多的經(jīng)驗，為什么你不能向王教授請教呢？unless除非；incase萬一；aslonas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意故選D?！究键c】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incaseB句意：一被宣布獲勝這個女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，unless除非，incase以防，所以選B。18.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.單句改錯。下列句子中，每句有一個錯誤，請予以改正。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：必須嚴(yán)格按以上要求做題，否則無效。1.

Havingapleasanttripandtakegoodcareofyourself.2.

Therewerealotofpeoplewhowaitinginalongqueuetobuyaticketfortheshow.3.

IfyouwanttogotoSanyafromGuangzhou,youmayneithertakeaplane,aship,oratrain.4.

Thereisalotofbenefitsofgoingswimminginwinter.5.

WekidsallloveGrandma,forshealwayspreparescookiesandcakesforhisgrandchildren.6.

Anderson,ournextdoorneighbor,wasverysurprisingtohearthathewasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.

7.

Doyouhaveanydifficultfinishingthejobalone,Peter?8.

Thoughtheselargeanimalslookfierce(兇猛),buttheytakeverygoodcareoftheirfamilymembers.9.

Shewastoogladtohearthegoodnewsthatsheburstintolaughter.

參考答案：1.HavingàHave;2.who/\were或去掉who;

3.neitheràeither;

4.isàare;5.hisàher;

6.surprisingàsurprised;

7.difficultàdifficulty;

8.去掉but;9.too---so20.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；61.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.62.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.63.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn'tloveatall.64.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.65.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.參考答案：61.when---which

62.depend---depends

63.去掉to

64.As---What

65.because---that五個小題都是單獨的句子改錯題，需要根據(jù)語境，句意單獨分析作答。但句子中出現(xiàn)的錯誤基本和短文改錯中的錯誤一致。61.考查非限制性定語從句，題干中逗號隔開后面句子沒有連接詞，只能是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是violence，故把them改為which。62.考查主謂一致。這句話的主語是“Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebook”我們什么時候能翻譯完這本書，當(dāng)主語是客觀事實時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故將depend改成depends。63.考查固定短語。句意為她嫁給了一個她根本不愛的男人，和某人結(jié)婚應(yīng)為Marrysb，故去掉to。64.考查主語從句。Asisknowntous是非限定定語從句whichIsknowntous前置到句首，而此處并不是非限定性定語從句，而是主語從句，故將As改成What。65.考查表語從句。句意為他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。reason和because不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，另外Thereasonisthat...是一個常用句型。三、閱讀理解21.Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou'relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.Ihavenodoubtthatoverthenextfewyears,thepercentageofmealcomingfromdubiousoriginswillcontinuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulouscharacterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals，thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachicken-basedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourplatehere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenhepartiallyprocessedsomewherealongthatchain—usuallywithsaltandwateraddedtoboostflavourandvolume—whichisquitelegal.Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmealtheyeat.However,whatyoucandoistoavoidprocessedfoodsandneverbuyreadymeals.Stayawayfromburgersmadeinfactories.Don'tgotochainrestaurants.Instead,gotolocal,independentrestaurantswhereitismorelikelythechefandowner—oftenthesameperson—caresaboutwherethemeatcomesfrom,andwillbehappytotellyou.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.Andno,whatIamsuggestingisnotgoingtohurtyourpurseorwallet.Theessence,then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanhesureofwhatyoueat.It’sthatsimple.42.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatyoueat?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned.C.Confused. D.Calm.43.HowdoestheauthorintroducethemeatyoueatisunsafeinParagraph2?A.ByholdingsomeactivitiesB.Byofferingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Byusingsomespecificfigures.44.Whichkindoffoodshouldyoueatforthesakeofhealthy？A.Readymeals. B.Processedfoods.C.Burgersmadeinfactories. D.Meatfromagoodlocalbutcher.45.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldnotchangeoureatinghabits.B.Weshouldfocusonthesafetyofwhatweeat.C.Weshouldtakecareofourpurseorwallet.D.Weshouldn’ttreatourfriendstomealsinordertosavemoney參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.D

45.B這是一篇說明文。人們吃的東西里有很多不明來源的食物，為此作者建議要關(guān)注食品安全?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifth…

continuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.可知食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局透露，去年測試的665份肉樣中超過五分之一含有未在標(biāo)簽上列出的動物的DNA。在145個問題樣本中，73個來自超市，而22個來自加工廠,剩下的50個都來自餐館。并且作者認為來自可疑來源的膳食百分比將繼續(xù)上升。這說明人們吃的東西里有很多不明來源的食物，作者對此是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中afifthofthe665meatsamples，73camefrom…,22…等數(shù)字可以看出作者是通過給出具體的數(shù)據(jù)來告訴讀者他們吃的肉并不安全。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.可知作者建議去當(dāng)?shù)氐暮猛婪蚰抢锶ベI肉，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的.Theessence,then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanhesureofwhatyoueat.可知最重要的是買從產(chǎn)地到餐桌經(jīng)歷的歷程盡可能短的肉，因為這是你可以確定自己吃的是什么的唯一辦法。這說明我們要關(guān)注食品來源，關(guān)注食品安全，故選B項。22.Youhavetheabilitytodecideifyouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyoninmymarriage.IrealizedthatIcouldn’trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmeandnotmyhusband’sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions(情緒).Happinesscan’tbeforcedbyoutsideforces.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Youcanchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit.Youchooseitbecausethat’swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyourlife.Youwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelgood.Youwouldn’tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdon’tfitwell,right?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownup(orevenchoosingtobecalm)canbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelingsandnoonecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettous,influenceouremotions—wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnotreactautomaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustchangeyourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tthinkaboutwhathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.66.What’