江蘇省常熟市高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題

常熟市2019—2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2．請將第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷請直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共90分)第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.3.Whendoesthefilmfinish?A.At10:15.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.4.Wherecouldthespeakersmostlikelybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$13.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Robbinsworkin?A.Inthepersonneldepartment.B.Intheproductiondepartment.C.Inthemarketingdepartment.9.OnwhichfloorisMr.Robbins’office?A.Thefourth.B.Theseventh.C.Thetenth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummer?A.Workinthehospital.B.Studyatschool.C.Gobackhome.11.Whereisthemanthinkingaboutgoingthissummer?A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToItaly.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.pleteschoolfirst.B.Getmoreexperience.C.Findaparttimejob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Shehandlesdailyaffairs.B.Shedealswithemails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4:15p.m.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Goodrunningmethods.B.Arunningclubforwomen.C.Advantagesofrunning.18.Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen？A.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.C.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?A.Tokillthetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Tobeeconfident.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?AUnconcerned.B.Worried.C.Pleased.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個動名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。2.Everyminuteismadefulluseof______ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying B.beingstudied C.tostudy D.tobestudying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式表示目的。句意：考試前每一分鐘都被充分利用來學(xué)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)句子語境判斷“Everyminuteismadefulluseof（每一分鐘都被充分利用）"的"目的"是"studyourlessons（學(xué)習(xí)功課）"，所以需要的是表示目的動詞不定式。故選C。3.PeterParkerparticipatedinascienceexhibition,______hewasaccidentallybittenbyaspider______wasexposedtoradiation(輻射).A.where;who B.where;that C.which;that D.which;which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：彼得?帕克參加了一個科學(xué)展覽，在那里他被一只暴露在輻射下的蜘蛛意外咬傷。分析句子可知，第一個空先行詞為

a

science

exhibition，在非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)；第二個空先行詞為

a

spider

，在定語從句中做主語，所以用which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做定語從句題時：我們可先將不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選項(xiàng)去掉，然后采用"代入原則"并同時結(jié)合定語從句的關(guān)系詞之間的相關(guān)區(qū)別來進(jìn)行解題，所謂"代入原則"就是試著把先行詞即被定語從句修飾限制的那個詞放進(jìn)從句中，能直接代入的就用關(guān)系代詞（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三種情況，要么用關(guān)系副詞，要么用介詞加關(guān)系代詞which或whom，要么就用關(guān)系代詞whose。例如本題，第一空，使用代入法，不能直接代入，就用關(guān)系副詞where；第二空格，可以直接代入，就工關(guān)系代詞that或者which。4.Ihavenofearoftheclouds,______mayblockmysight,asIamalreadyatthetopoftheheight.A.as B.that C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我不怕云彩擋住我的視線，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在高處了。分析句子可知，____mayblockmysight是定語從句，先行詞為the

clouds，在非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。5.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.when B.that C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：讓我有時間和我的孩子們相處一天的機(jī)會非常少。根據(jù)句意看出是定語從句，此題為分隔式定語從句，occasions是先行詞，所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中要作時間狀語，故可排除其他選項(xiàng)。when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時間狀語。故選A。6.YoumusthavewatchedthemilitaryparadeonOctober1st,______?A.mustn’tyou B.haven’tyou C.haveyou D.didn’tyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查反義疑問句。句意：你一定看了十月一日閱兵儀式，是嗎？本題考查反義疑問句。反義問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"陳述句+簡略疑問句？"，疑問句中的主語和助動詞與陳述句一致；當(dāng)陳述句含推測的情態(tài)動詞時，疑問句中的助動詞的判斷方法是"去掉表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，將句子還原"；本句還原為"YouwatchedthemilitaryparadeonOctober1st"，根據(jù)時間October1st可知是對過去的事情的肯定推測，此時需要用與對應(yīng)的過去時間所表達(dá)的事實(shí)一樣的反意疑問句形式．所以用didn'tyou。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】must表示推測時的反義疑問句解題策略：1、當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測時，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：Itmustbelate，isn'tit？天一定黑了，是嗎？2、當(dāng)must+havedone表示對過去的情況進(jìn)行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用"didn't+主語"或"wasn't/weren't+主語"；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要用"haven't/hasn't+主語"。例如：1）Itissixo'clock．Shemusthaveehome，didn'tshe？現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)，她一定到家了，是嗎？2）Youmusthavetoldheraboutit，haven'tyou？你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？7.Iinsistedhe______backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe______it.A.handed;didn’tsteal B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal D.handed;hadn’tstolen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查insist用法。句意：我堅持說他應(yīng)該把錢包還給那個女士，他堅持認(rèn)為他沒有偷。insist后跟賓語從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅持要做某事(未做)insist+that從句(主語+should+動詞原形)should可省也可以不省,但要記住動詞一定要用原形,這是一種虛擬語氣。二，但如果表對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事的一種看法,(注意;是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事)則使用正常時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于許多困難的問題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子很不好過。動詞不定式tosettle作定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動作)有許多工作要做，我沒時間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系)9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout B.workout C.breakout D.putout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。A.runout用完；B.workout發(fā)展，計算出；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.putout熄滅，出版。workout“發(fā)展，計算出”符合句意。故選B。10.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s!A.outofhismind B.awetblanketC.playinggames D.agreenfinger【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣用語。句意：他一定是瘋了，把所有錢都花在汽車上了。是的，他是瘋了!A.outofhismind發(fā)瘋的；B.awetblanket掃興的人或物；C.playinggames玩游戲；D.agreenfinger園藝能手。由“becrazy和Yes”可知，outofhismind“發(fā)瘋的”符合句意。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout___11___ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis___12___thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhe___13___wakeupeverymorningandgotothe___14___,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,___15___.Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,anditsmelled___16___.Theneighborscouldnot___17___thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto___18___theplace.Theofficersknockeddownthe___19___andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof____20____alloverthehousethathehad____21____overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa____22____.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore____23____hewasarichmannow.Hesaid____24____atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand____25____tobeg.____26____,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying____27____thethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove.Letnothingpreventusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedecideourfate(命運(yùn)),but____28____.Whatmakesushappyiswhat____29____intheend…notwhatwegain.ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tfocusoncourses,I____30____myselfofthisstory.11.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing12.A.why B.how C.where D.when13.A.might B.would C.should D.must14.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway15.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting D.sleeping16.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious17.A.bear B.forget C.judge D.get18.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look19.A.oldman B.door C.neighbor D.wall20.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food21.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole22.A.manager B.gentleman C.millionaire D.gift23.A.as B.unless C.until D.though24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.A.discouraged B.found C.managed D.continued26.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally27.A.focusedon B.calledon C.turnedto D.actedout28.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves29.A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces30.A.reminded B.admitted C.warned D.tired【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到作者在校長的演講里聽到的關(guān)于致力于自己覺得重要的事情的故事。故事講到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞討，警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)老人這二十年的錢足以讓他成為一個有錢人了，但老人還是堅持去街上乞討。這個故事讓作者意識到只有自己才能決定自己的命運(yùn)，決定什么才能讓自己快樂?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個普通周一上午的集會上，老校長正在給學(xué)生們做關(guān)于生活中重要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的講座。A.attracting吸引；B.agreeing同意；C.devoting致力于；D.believing相信。分析句子可知，devoteoneselfto為固定詞組，意為“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心從事（研究）”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：這個故事是這樣的。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是故事發(fā)展的方式。且該句為表語從句，用how表方式，意為“如何”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.might可能；B.would會；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must必須。分析句子可知，老人每天早上都會醒來，would可以表示過去的某一種習(xí)慣。故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.street街道；B.factory工廠；C.airport機(jī)場；D.subway地鐵站。分析句子可知，只有在地鐵站才能“gotthetrain”坐車去市中心。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.begging乞討；B.waiting等待；C.attempting嘗試；D.sleeping睡覺。分析句子可知，該空后一句提到“Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.”他每天都會做這樣的事，他坐在同樣的街角乞討了差不多20年了。該句進(jìn)一步說明了老人乘車去倫敦市中心做的事——乞討。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子非常臟，聞起來也很可怕。A.pleasant愉快的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible可怕的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。分析句子可知，前句提到“Hishousewasdirty”老人的房子非常的臟，由此可判斷家里的氣味也非常難聞。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來了警察來清理這個地方。A.bear忍受；B.forget忘記；C.judge評判；D.get得到。分析句子可知，老人的房子很臟而且味道很難聞，因此鄰居再也無法忍受。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來了警察來清理這個地方。A.control控制；B.remove移開；C.clear清理；D.look看。分析句子可知，鄰居對這種味道難以忍受，說明老人的住所需要清理。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察拆掉了門，打掃了房子。A.oldman老人；B.door門；C.neighbor鄰居；D.wall墻。分析句子可知，警察沒有進(jìn)門的鑰匙，因此需要把門拆了進(jìn)去清理。故選B。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來收集的錢。A.rubbish垃圾；B.waste廢棄物；C.money錢；D.food食物。該空后提到“Thepolicecountedthemoney…”，說明警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的袋子中裝的是錢。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來收集的錢。A.earned賺??；B.collected收集；C.managed管理；D.stole竊取。分析句子可知，老人乞討了近20年，說明家里的錢都是他乞討得來的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察數(shù)完錢后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來這位老人竟然是個百萬富翁。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.gentleman紳士；C.millionaire百萬富翁；D.gift禮物。分析句子可知，前文提到警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾袋錢，且后文也提到“…h(huán)ewasarichmannow”警察也告訴他沒有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗莻€有錢人。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那天晚上他到家時，遇到了一名警官告訴他，他沒有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是個有錢人了。A.as因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.until到……時；D.though雖然。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，as表原因。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他什么也沒說，走進(jìn)房間后鎖上了門。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.everything一切。分析句子可知，后文中沒有提到老人說了什么話，由此判斷老人什么都沒說就進(jìn)了家門。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天他又如常起床了，去到那個街道繼續(xù)乞討。A.discouraged阻止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.continued繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，該句提到“Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual…”第二天老人又按照之前的習(xí)慣起床了，而老人已經(jīng)按照這樣的方式過了快20年了，說明老人第二天起床后又去街上乞討了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，老人沒有偉大的計劃、夢想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Generally通常的。分析句子可知，前句提到老人得知自己存下很多錢后，第二天還是按照之前的習(xí)慣去街上乞討，說明老人沒有因?yàn)樽约河绣X而改變，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們在故事中并沒有學(xué)到什么，除了要專注于自己喜歡的事情。A.focusedon專注于；B.calledon呼吁；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.actedout行動。分析句子可知，根據(jù)老人堅持了20多年的行為，說明這個故事告訴我們要堅持自己的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：不要讓任何東西阻止我們快樂，也別讓別的事情決定我們的命運(yùn)，能決定的只有我們自己。A.others其他人；B.us我們；C.some一些；D.ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，該句的主語和賓語都是“我們”，因此需使用反身代詞。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：使我們快樂的是最終重要的事。A.considers考慮；B.matters重要；C.achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.faces面對。分析句子可知，最終在我們身邊的才最重要，才能使我們開心。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這特殊的一課我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。每次我沒法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我都會回想起這個故事。A.reminded回想起；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.warned警告；D.tired疲倦。分析句子可知，這個故事已經(jīng)在腦海里，每次不想學(xué)習(xí)的時候就回想一下這個故事，就會有精力學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風(fēng)帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbeeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping－younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚竿)tomakegooduseofTexas’worldclasssaltwaterfishery.31.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.Texas B.SanAntonioC.SouthPadre D.GulfofMexico32.Fromthetextyouknowthat_______.A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSAB.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivitiesC.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientwayD.FishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexas【答案】31.A32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏天是去德州旅游最受歡迎季節(jié)，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嘁吹臇|西和要做的事情。在今年夏天訪問孤星州的時候，不要錯過參觀這些景點(diǎn)，參加一些德州最棒的暑假活動。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句上文SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.(夏天是訪問德克薩斯州最受歡迎的季節(jié)，因?yàn)橛羞@么多的東西要看和要做。)因此推斷畫線句WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer，don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.(今年夏天游覽孤星州時，不要錯過游覽這些景點(diǎn)和參加德州最好的暑假活動)中的"孤星之州"是德州的另一個名字。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway．(大本德以古老的方式提供大量的戶外活動)可知大本德以古老的方式提供戶外活動。故選C。BAbout1.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethan1.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage－oftenwithanoticeableaccent(口音).“Someone’saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheyefrom.”saysMarcPell,amunicationprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren’ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenonnativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents－exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Aperson’sidentity. B.Aperson’saccent.C.Aperson’shometown. D.Aperson’snativelanguage.34.WhatdidPell’steamwanttoknow?A.WhysomepeopletrustotherslessB.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnonnatives.D.Whetheranonnative’sconfidenttonecangaintrust.35.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.【答案】33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了說英語的口音以及能否得到信任的有關(guān)研究?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文內(nèi)容Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheyefrom...(一個人的口音可以透露出他的身份。它會告訴人們他們的母語是什么，可能還會告訴他們來自哪里。)由此可知accordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.（根據(jù)佩爾的說法，對它的一種反應(yīng)可能是對那個人的偏見），因此推斷句中的it指的是一個人的口音。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.(佩爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)想知道人們是否會相信一個自信的語氣，即使它來自一個有口音的人。)由此可知，佩爾的團(tuán)隊(duì)想知道非本地人的口音是否能獲得信任。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.（當(dāng)研究參與者聽到澳大利亞或法國口音時，我們用來處理聲音的大腦區(qū)域的血流量增加了。他們似乎需要更仔細(xì)地分析，或者花更長的時間來決定他們是否真的相信說話者，尤其是當(dāng)說話者聽起來很不明確的時候）由此可知，一個含糊地說英語的澳大利亞人最需要腦力。故選D。CWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthemunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!edownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術(shù)作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."36.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasamunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.37.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.38.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted.39.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.40.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者和朋友原想?yún)⒂^McNay博物館，到了之后參觀的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人奇怪的看著她，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤將一個私人住宅當(dāng)成McNay博物館。30年后，一位女士認(rèn)出誤撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因?yàn)樽髡叩恼`撞入才讓她意識到自己住的地方有多么美麗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩畫家。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，導(dǎo)游令作者心煩，作者誤認(rèn)為屋子里的男人是位導(dǎo)游。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?（大廳的人看起來都非常愛窺探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看著我。他們有什么問題？）可以推斷出，作者當(dāng)時感到困惑不解。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者著墨點(diǎn)主要在敘述參觀誤當(dāng)成McNay博物館的私人住宅上，故這才是文章的重心，所以將真正的McNay博物館敘述一帶而過。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未造訪她家之前，這位女士從未意識到自己住的地方多么美麗，從而可以推斷出，人們往往對周圍的美而不見。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是敘事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整體難度中等，考查主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩類題型。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如小題3中考查作者被人盯著看的感受，我們需要找到文章中作者的措詞nosy，curiosity和problem，可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時非常困惑不解的心理感受。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___41___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____42____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___43___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustinfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____44____.___45___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.【答案】41.C42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了眼睛的重要性。很多人也想保護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么應(yīng)該怎們做呢？作者通過可能會導(dǎo)致我們視力下降的原因，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.可知據(jù)說如果你關(guān)心好自己的身體，那么你會更健康。這里是在說關(guān)心自己身體的重要性及原因。C項(xiàng)：Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.（這就是為什么我們要好好的保護(hù)我們自己的眼睛的原因。）符合文意，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.可知如果你坐在電腦前面，最好每隔一會就休息一下。G項(xiàng)：Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.（電視、電腦、看書都有可能造成我們的視力下降。）符合文意，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文Somethingdirtycanleadtoredn