江蘇省常熟市高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

常熟市2019—2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷請(qǐng)直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共90分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.3.Whendoesthefilmfinish?A.At10:15.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.4.Wherecouldthespeakersmostlikelybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$13.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Robbinsworkin?A.Inthepersonneldepartment.B.Intheproductiondepartment.C.Inthemarketingdepartment.9.OnwhichfloorisMr.Robbins’office?A.Thefourth.B.Theseventh.C.Thetenth.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummer?A.Workinthehospital.B.Studyatschool.C.Gobackhome.11.Whereisthemanthinkingaboutgoingthissummer?A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToItaly.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.pleteschoolfirst.B.Getmoreexperience.C.Findaparttimejob.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Shehandlesdailyaffairs.B.Shedealswithemails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4:15p.m.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Goodrunningmethods.B.Arunningclubforwomen.C.Advantagesofrunning.18.Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen？A.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.C.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?A.Tokillthetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Tobeeconfident.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?AUnconcerned.B.Worried.C.Pleased.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)部分是由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。2.Everyminuteismadefulluseof______ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying B.beingstudied C.tostudy D.tobestudying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意：考試前每一分鐘都被充分利用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境判斷“Everyminuteismadefulluseof（每一分鐘都被充分利用）"的"目的"是"studyourlessons（學(xué)習(xí)功課）"，所以需要的是表示目的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。3.PeterParkerparticipatedinascienceexhibition,______hewasaccidentallybittenbyaspider______wasexposedtoradiation(輻射).A.where;who B.where;that C.which;that D.which;which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：彼得?帕克參加了一個(gè)科學(xué)展覽，在那里他被一只暴露在輻射下的蜘蛛意外咬傷。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空先行詞為

a

science

exhibition，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空先行詞為

a

spider

，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做定語(yǔ)從句題時(shí)：我們可先將不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選項(xiàng)去掉，然后采用"代入原則"并同時(shí)結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞之間的相關(guān)區(qū)別來(lái)進(jìn)行解題，所謂"代入原則"就是試著把先行詞即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾限制的那個(gè)詞放進(jìn)從句中，能直接代入的就用關(guān)系代詞（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三種情況，要么用關(guān)系副詞，要么用介詞加關(guān)系代詞which或whom，要么就用關(guān)系代詞whose。例如本題，第一空，使用代入法，不能直接代入，就用關(guān)系副詞where；第二空格，可以直接代入，就工關(guān)系代詞that或者which。4.Ihavenofearoftheclouds,______mayblockmysight,asIamalreadyatthetopoftheheight.A.as B.that C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不怕云彩擋住我的視線，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在高處了。分析句子可知，____mayblockmysight是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the

clouds，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。5.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.when B.that C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓我有時(shí)間和我的孩子們相處一天的機(jī)會(huì)非常少。根據(jù)句意看出是定語(yǔ)從句，此題為分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，occasions是先行詞，所選關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中要作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故可排除其他選項(xiàng)。when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。6.YoumusthavewatchedthemilitaryparadeonOctober1st,______?A.mustn’tyou B.haven’tyou C.haveyou D.didn’tyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：你一定看了十月一日閱兵儀式，是嗎？本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。反義問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句？"，疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞與陳述句一致；當(dāng)陳述句含推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞的判斷方法是"去掉表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將句子還原"；本句還原為"YouwatchedthemilitaryparadeonOctober1st"，根據(jù)時(shí)間October1st可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的肯定推測(cè)，此時(shí)需要用與對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)間所表達(dá)的事實(shí)一樣的反意疑問(wèn)句形式．所以用didn'tyou。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】must表示推測(cè)時(shí)的反義疑問(wèn)句解題策略：1、當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問(wèn)句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：Itmustbelate，isn'tit？天一定黑了，是嗎？2、當(dāng)must+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)的情況用"didn't+主語(yǔ)"或"wasn't/weren't+主語(yǔ)"；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要用"haven't/hasn't+主語(yǔ)"。例如：1）Itissixo'clock．Shemusthaveehome，didn'tshe？現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)，她一定到家了，是嗎？2）Youmusthavetoldheraboutit，haven'tyou？你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？7.Iinsistedhe______backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe______it.A.handed;didn’tsteal B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal D.handed;hadn’tstolen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查insist用法。句意：我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該把錢包還給那個(gè)女士，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有偷。insist后跟賓語(yǔ)從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅(jiān)持要做某事(未做)insist+that從句(主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形)should可省也可以不省,但要記住動(dòng)詞一定要用原形,這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。二，但如果表對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事的一種看法,(注意;是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事)則使用正常時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于許多困難的問(wèn)題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子很不好過(guò)。動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle作定語(yǔ)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要解決的難題；過(guò)去分詞settled作定語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語(yǔ)表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語(yǔ)境thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime說(shuō)明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都有難以解決的問(wèn)題，所以要用tosettle作定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來(lái)了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來(lái)動(dòng)作)有許多工作要做，我沒(méi)時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout B.workout C.breakout D.putout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測(cè)一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會(huì)像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。A.runout用完；B.workout發(fā)展，計(jì)算出；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.putout熄滅，出版。workout“發(fā)展，計(jì)算出”符合句意。故選B。10.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s!A.outofhismind B.awetblanketC.playinggames D.agreenfinger【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：他一定是瘋了，把所有錢都花在汽車上了。是的，他是瘋了!A.outofhismind發(fā)瘋的；B.awetblanket掃興的人或物；C.playinggames玩游戲；D.agreenfinger園藝能手。由“becrazy和Yes”可知，outofhismind“發(fā)瘋的”符合句意。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout___11___ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis___12___thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhe___13___wakeupeverymorningandgotothe___14___,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,___15___.Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,anditsmelled___16___.Theneighborscouldnot___17___thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto___18___theplace.Theofficersknockeddownthe___19___andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof____20____alloverthehousethathehad____21____overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa____22____.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore____23____hewasarichmannow.Hesaid____24____atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand____25____tobeg.____26____,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying____27____thethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove.Letnothingpreventusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedecideourfate(命運(yùn)),but____28____.Whatmakesushappyiswhat____29____intheend…notwhatwegain.ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tfocusoncourses,I____30____myselfofthisstory.11.A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing12.A.why B.how C.where D.when13.A.might B.would C.should D.must14.A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway15.A.begging B.waiting C.attempting D.sleeping16.A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious17.A.bear B.forget C.judge D.get18.A.control B.remove C.clear D.look19.A.oldman B.door C.neighbor D.wall20.A.rubbish B.waste C.money D.food21.A.earned B.collected C.managed D.stole22.A.manager B.gentleman C.millionaire D.gift23.A.as B.unless C.until D.though24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.A.discouraged B.found C.managed D.continued26.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Generally27.A.focusedon B.calledon C.turnedto D.actedout28.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves29.A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces30.A.reminded B.admitted C.warned D.tired【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到作者在校長(zhǎng)的演講里聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于致力于自己覺(jué)得重要的事情的故事。故事講到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞討，警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)老人這二十年的錢足以讓他成為一個(gè)有錢人了，但老人還是堅(jiān)持去街上乞討。這個(gè)故事讓作者意識(shí)到只有自己才能決定自己的命運(yùn)，決定什么才能讓自己快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)普通周一上午的集會(huì)上，老校長(zhǎng)正在給學(xué)生們做關(guān)于生活中重要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的講座。A.attracting吸引；B.agreeing同意；C.devoting致力于；D.believing相信。分析句子可知，devoteoneselfto為固定詞組，意為“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心從事（研究）”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事是這樣的。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是故事發(fā)展的方式。且該句為表語(yǔ)從句，用how表方式，意為“如何”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.might可能；B.would會(huì)；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must必須。分析句子可知，老人每天早上都會(huì)醒來(lái)，would可以表示過(guò)去的某一種習(xí)慣。故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.street街道；B.factory工廠；C.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；D.subway地鐵站。分析句子可知，只有在地鐵站才能“gotthetrain”坐車去市中心。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來(lái)后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A.begging乞討；B.waiting等待；C.attempting嘗試；D.sleeping睡覺(jué)。分析句子可知，該空后一句提到“Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.”他每天都會(huì)做這樣的事，他坐在同樣的街角乞討了差不多20年了。該句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了老人乘車去倫敦市中心做的事——乞討。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子非常臟，聞起來(lái)也很可怕。A.pleasant愉快的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible可怕的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。分析句子可知，前句提到“Hishousewasdirty”老人的房子非常的臟，由此可判斷家里的氣味也非常難聞。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來(lái)了警察來(lái)清理這個(gè)地方。A.bear忍受；B.forget忘記；C.judge評(píng)判；D.get得到。分析句子可知，老人的房子很臟而且味道很難聞，因此鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來(lái)了警察來(lái)清理這個(gè)地方。A.control控制；B.remove移開；C.clear清理；D.look看。分析句子可知，鄰居對(duì)這種味道難以忍受，說(shuō)明老人的住所需要清理。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察拆掉了門，打掃了房子。A.oldman老人；B.door門；C.neighbor鄰居；D.wall墻。分析句子可知，警察沒(méi)有進(jìn)門的鑰匙，因此需要把門拆了進(jìn)去清理。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來(lái)收集的錢。A.rubbish垃圾；B.waste廢棄物；C.money錢；D.food食物。該空后提到“Thepolicecountedthemoney…”，說(shuō)明警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的袋子中裝的是錢。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的房子里有好幾袋他這些年來(lái)收集的錢。A.earned賺??；B.collected收集；C.managed管理；D.stole竊取。分析句子可知，老人乞討了近20年，說(shuō)明家里的錢都是他乞討得來(lái)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察數(shù)完錢后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這位老人竟然是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.gentleman紳士；C.millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁；D.gift禮物。分析句子可知，前文提到警察在老人家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾袋錢，且后文也提到“…h(huán)ewasarichmannow”警察也告訴他沒(méi)有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)有錢人。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那天晚上他到家時(shí)，遇到了一名警官告訴他，他沒(méi)有必要再乞討了，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是個(gè)有錢人了。A.as因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.until到……時(shí)；D.though雖然。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，as表原因。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，走進(jìn)房間后鎖上了門。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；D.everything一切。分析句子可知，后文中沒(méi)有提到老人說(shuō)了什么話，由此判斷老人什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就進(jìn)了家門。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天他又如常起床了，去到那個(gè)街道繼續(xù)乞討。A.discouraged阻止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.continued繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，該句提到“Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual…”第二天老人又按照之前的習(xí)慣起床了，而老人已經(jīng)按照這樣的方式過(guò)了快20年了，說(shuō)明老人第二天起床后又去街上乞討了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，老人沒(méi)有偉大的計(jì)劃、夢(mèng)想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Generally通常的。分析句子可知，前句提到老人得知自己存下很多錢后，第二天還是按照之前的習(xí)慣去街上乞討，說(shuō)明老人沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽约河绣X而改變，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠适轮胁](méi)有學(xué)到什么，除了要專注于自己喜歡的事情。A.focusedon專注于；B.calledon呼吁；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.actedout行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，根據(jù)老人堅(jiān)持了20多年的行為，說(shuō)明這個(gè)故事告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：不要讓任何東西阻止我們快樂(lè)，也別讓別的事情決定我們的命運(yùn)，能決定的只有我們自己。A.others其他人；B.us我們；C.some一些；D.ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，該句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是“我們”，因此需使用反身代詞。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：使我們快樂(lè)的是最終重要的事。A.considers考慮；B.matters重要；C.achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.faces面對(duì)。分析句子可知，最終在我們身邊的才最重要，才能使我們開心。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這特殊的一課我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。每次我沒(méi)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)回想起這個(gè)故事。A.reminded回想起；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.warned警告；D.tired疲倦。分析句子可知，這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)在腦海里，每次不想學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就回想一下這個(gè)故事，就會(huì)有精力學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風(fēng)帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbeeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping－younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚竿)tomakegooduseofTexas’worldclasssaltwaterfishery.31.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.Texas B.SanAntonioC.SouthPadre D.GulfofMexico32.Fromthetextyouknowthat_______.A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSAB.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivitiesC.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientwayD.FishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexas【答案】31.A32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了夏天是去德州旅游最受歡迎季節(jié)，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嘁吹臇|西和要做的事情。在今年夏天訪問(wèn)孤星州的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)參觀這些景點(diǎn)，參加一些德州最棒的暑假活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句上文SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.(夏天是訪問(wèn)德克薩斯州最受歡迎的季節(jié)，因?yàn)橛羞@么多的東西要看和要做。)因此推斷畫線句WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer，don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.(今年夏天游覽孤星州時(shí)，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)游覽這些景點(diǎn)和參加德州最好的暑假活動(dòng))中的"孤星之州"是德州的另一個(gè)名字。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway．(大本德以古老的方式提供大量的戶外活動(dòng))可知大本德以古老的方式提供戶外活動(dòng)。故選C。BAbout1.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethan1.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage－oftenwithanoticeableaccent(口音).“Someone’saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheyefrom.”saysMarcPell,amunicationprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見(jiàn))againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren’ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無(wú)明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenonnativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents－exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Aperson’sidentity. B.Aperson’saccent.C.Aperson’shometown. D.Aperson’snativelanguage.34.WhatdidPell’steamwanttoknow?A.WhysomepeopletrustotherslessB.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnonnatives.D.Whetheranonnative’sconfidenttonecangaintrust.35.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.【答案】33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的口音以及能否得到信任的有關(guān)研究?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文內(nèi)容Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheyefrom...(一個(gè)人的口音可以透露出他的身份。它會(huì)告訴人們他們的母語(yǔ)是什么，可能還會(huì)告訴他們來(lái)自哪里。)由此可知accordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見(jiàn))againstthatperson.（根據(jù)佩爾的說(shuō)法，對(duì)它的一種反應(yīng)可能是對(duì)那個(gè)人的偏見(jiàn)），因此推斷句中的it指的是一個(gè)人的口音。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.(佩爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)想知道人們是否會(huì)相信一個(gè)自信的語(yǔ)氣，即使它來(lái)自一個(gè)有口音的人。)由此可知，佩爾的團(tuán)隊(duì)想知道非本地人的口音是否能獲得信任。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.（當(dāng)研究參與者聽(tīng)到澳大利亞或法國(guó)口音時(shí)，我們用來(lái)處理聲音的大腦區(qū)域的血流量增加了。他們似乎需要更仔細(xì)地分析，或者花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)決定他們是否真的相信說(shuō)話者，尤其是當(dāng)說(shuō)話者聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不明確的時(shí)候）由此可知，一個(gè)含糊地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的澳大利亞人最需要腦力。故選D。CWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthemunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛(ài)窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!edownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術(shù)作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."36.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasamunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.37.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.38.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted.39.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.40.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者和朋友原想?yún)⒂^McNay博物館，到了之后參觀的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人奇怪的看著她，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤將一個(gè)私人住宅當(dāng)成McNay博物館。30年后，一位女士認(rèn)出誤撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因?yàn)樽髡叩恼`撞入才讓她意識(shí)到自己住的地方有多么美麗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩畫家。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，導(dǎo)游令作者心煩，作者誤認(rèn)為屋子里的男人是位導(dǎo)游。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛(ài)窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?（大廳的人看起來(lái)都非常愛(ài)窺探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看著我。他們有什么問(wèn)題？）可以推斷出，作者當(dāng)時(shí)感到困惑不解。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者著墨點(diǎn)主要在敘述參觀誤當(dāng)成McNay博物館的私人住宅上，故這才是文章的重心，所以將真正的McNay博物館敘述一帶而過(guò)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未造訪她家之前，這位女士從未意識(shí)到自己住的地方多么美麗，從而可以推斷出，人們往往對(duì)周圍的美而不見(jiàn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是敘事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整體難度中等，考查主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩類題型。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如小題3中考查作者被人盯著看的感受，我們需要找到文章中作者的措詞nosy，curiosity和problem，可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常困惑不解的心理感受。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___41___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____42____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___43___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustinfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____44____.___45___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.【答案】41.C42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了眼睛的重要性。很多人也想保護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么應(yīng)該怎們做呢？作者通過(guò)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們視力下降的原因，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.可知據(jù)說(shuō)如果你關(guān)心好自己的身體，那么你會(huì)更健康。這里是在說(shuō)關(guān)心自己身體的重要性及原因。C項(xiàng)：Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.（這就是為什么我們要好好的保護(hù)我們自己的眼睛的原因。）符合文意，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.可知如果你坐在電腦前面，最好每隔一會(huì)就休息一下。G項(xiàng)：Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.（電視、電腦、看書都有可能造成我們的視力下降。）符合文意，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文Somethingdirtycanleadtoredn