高考語文復(fù)習(xí)試卷錯(cuò)題集

高中語文

試卷錯(cuò)題集

目錄

一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（36分）..........................................................2

（-）論述類文本閱讀（信息類）（9分）......................................2

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)（）...................2

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）..........26

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）..............33

（二）實(shí)用類文本閱讀（12分）.............................................41

4.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對材料相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）...42

5.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）.......................47

6.結(jié)合材料，請對****作簡要分析。（6分）............................53

（三）文學(xué)類文本閱讀（15分）..............................................59

7.下列對小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的分析鑒賞，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）......60

8.本文***傳達(dá)了***，請簡要分析。（6分）.............................66

9.小說中，***,請結(jié)合***分析***。（6分）............................73

二、古代詩文閱讀（34分）......................................................81

（―）文言文閱讀（19分）.................................................81

10.下列對文中畫波浪線部分的斷句，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）.................81

11.下列對文中加點(diǎn)詞語相關(guān)內(nèi)容的解說，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）...........85

12.下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）.............91

13.把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）.......................93

14.的原因有哪些？請簡要說明。100

（-）古代詩歌閱讀（9分）................................................100

15.下列對這首詩的理解和賞析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）..................100

16.***聯(lián)****,表達(dá)詩人什么思想感情？請簡要分析。（6分）...........108

（二）名篇名句默寫（理解性默寫）（6分）.................................115

17.補(bǔ)寫出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）.............................115

三、語言文字運(yùn)用（20分）.....................................................126

18.文中畫橫線句子有語病，下列修改最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）..............127

19.依次填入橫線上的詞語（成語），全部恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）............131

20.文中與***（符號）用法相同的一項(xiàng)是（）.........................136

20.下列填入文中括號內(nèi)的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）.............143

20.在下面一段文字橫線處補(bǔ)寫恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句…，每處不超過15個(gè)字。.......148

20.提煉關(guān)鍵句。......................................................153

21.推斷仿寫題。......................................................158

21.將流程圖總結(jié)為一句話。...........................................162

22.分析***名著中主人公形象。........................................167

22.詞語組對聯(lián)（仿寫對聯(lián)）：..........................................171

20、21、22新題型：....................................................177

四、寫作（60分）.............................................................182

（―）材料.................................................................182

（二）立意.................................................................182

（三）題目.................................................................182

（四）例文.................................................................183

一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（36分）

（一）論述類文本閱讀（9分）

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)（）

（1）選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

（2）文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

（3）關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

（4）對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

（5）總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)（）

(1)選項(xiàng)表述:

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述:

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟:

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

L選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________________________________

1.選項(xiàng)提問：對原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①___________________________________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________

③_________________________________________________________

④_________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述:

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟:

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________

③_________________________________________________________

④_________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

2.選項(xiàng)提問：下列對原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型:

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①__________________________________________________

②__________________________________________________

③__________________________________________________

④__________________________________________________

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是(

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：__________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子:

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞:

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟:

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④_____________________________________________________________

3.選項(xiàng)提問：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

(1)選項(xiàng)表述：____________________________________________

(2)文中相關(guān)句子：________________________________________

(3)關(guān)鍵字詞：____________________________________________

(4)對比勾畫、分析錯(cuò)誤類型：

(5)總結(jié)做題思路、步驟：

①_____________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________

③_____________________________________________________________

④________________