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LANGUAGEPOINTS1/451.Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?[考點(diǎn)]if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句謂語(yǔ)用普通過去式,主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。2/45[考例]IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(湖北)wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto[點(diǎn)撥]依據(jù)句子提供語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if從句謂語(yǔ)要用普通過去式;再依據(jù)句意“要是我能計(jì)劃做我想做事,我就……”,選could。3/452.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.faithn.信任,信仰Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對(duì)他諾言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心人,失去全部。4/45faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng),可靠havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地;誠(chéng)懇地breakone'sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信5/453.consequently

“福斯特先生從未去過中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得極少?!盡rFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.6/45Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD7/454.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(常與at連用)瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)n.目標(biāo),目標(biāo)(purpose)adj.aimless無(wú)目標(biāo),無(wú)目標(biāo)Heaimedtoswimamile.他目標(biāo)是游一英里。Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活目標(biāo)是什么?8/455.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…adj.(traditional)常規(guī),通常,傳統(tǒng);受俗套束縛,按習(xí)慣辦事,陳舊,形式上conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。9/456.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typicaladj.經(jīng)典;含有代表性;象征性(representative)atypicalcharacter經(jīng)典人物typicalexample經(jīng)典事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性學(xué)生,他和大多數(shù)其它學(xué)生一樣。10/457.Butitwasevident

thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...adj.evident明白,顯著(apparent)n.evidence證據(jù);證實(shí)Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。11/458.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)集中在;專心于concentrateone'sattentionon[upon]

把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我專心聽講。2)adoptanidea/anewtechnique.

采納意見;采取新技術(shù)adoptachild收為養(yǎng)子12/459.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…

possessionn.擁有,占有,全部,著迷,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,

財(cái)產(chǎn)(慣用復(fù)數(shù))

possessv.--Hepossessestwocars.他有兩輛汽車。--Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.她有一些有趣畫兒。13/4510.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他畫時(shí),還認(rèn)為是透過墻上小洞來觀察真實(shí)場(chǎng)景,并對(duì)此深信不疑。convince

vt.使相信;信服;說服HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。14/45[點(diǎn)撥]該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為theywereconvinced,且包含一個(gè)省略了that賓語(yǔ)從句。looking后面接了兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole后置定語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)意為“經(jīng)過墻上小洞來觀察真實(shí)場(chǎng)景”。15/45[考點(diǎn)]convince意為“使確信;使信服”,可組成convincesb.ofsth./that...[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[點(diǎn)撥]依據(jù)搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知選C。16/4511.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence恰巧,因?yàn)榍珊蟱hatacoincidence!多么湊巧事情啊!Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater恰巧,50年后我碰到一位老校友。17/4512.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.

大量;….得多(跟在比較級(jí)后)-Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)-Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.-Shehasagreatdealofexperience.18/451)昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________2)他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof為形容詞,只接不可數(shù)名詞3)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。________________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton19/45修飾可數(shù)名詞:

修飾不可數(shù)名詞:manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+單數(shù)名詞morethanone+單數(shù)名詞muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))20/45修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))21/4513.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…逃走;逃脫,革除(習(xí)慣等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必須革除這么壞習(xí)慣。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.從敵人監(jiān)獄逃路。22/4514.shadow--shadeAsthesunset,the

becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour

.Let’sfindsome

andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade『U』—任何遮住陽(yáng)光地方影子23/4515.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻譯]有些當(dāng)代藝術(shù)是抽象,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到東西如實(shí)地畫出來,而是集中展現(xiàn)物體一些品質(zhì)特征,用色彩、線條和形狀把它們展現(xiàn)出來。24/45[點(diǎn)撥]本句中thatis能夠作thatistosay,意為“換句話說”,相當(dāng)于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解釋剛才說過話。解釋部分是一個(gè)由but連接并列句:前一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;后一個(gè)分句中usingcolour,lineandshape為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。25/45attempt嘗試、企圖n./v.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.

Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing26/451)他試圖行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他參加過考試,可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話,可是有些人要我平靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.

attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

27/45[考點(diǎn)]ontheotherhand意為“其次”,引出不一樣(尤指對(duì)立)觀點(diǎn)。[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact28/45[點(diǎn)撥]依據(jù)but前后內(nèi)容可知,前后分句組成是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故用ontheotherhand來表示對(duì)比。inotherwords意為“換句話說”;foronething意為“一則”,常與foranotherthing連用;asamatteroffact意為“實(shí)際上”。29/45I.依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提醒,寫出各單詞正確形式。1.Thepassagetellsusthathorseshelpusachievemanyofoura______.2.Inmanycountriesthelionisoftenusedasas______ofcourage.3.Thesuncamethroughthewindowbutmostoftheroomstayedins______.練習(xí)aimssymbolshadow30/454.Howr________itisthatacountrywithsomuchrainshouldbeshortofwater!5._________(現(xiàn)今),somehighschoolstudentsarenotsowell-behavedastheyusedtobe.6.Itisa___________(爭(zhēng)議)issueandwehadbetterleaveitasideforthemoment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversial31/45II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itisour______(believe)thatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.2.Maryhadbeenillforalongtimeand______________(consequent)shewasbehindinherwork.3.Thewinnerwillreceiveaprizetothe______(valuable)of$1,000.4.Politicsand_______(religious)aresometopicsthatwehadbetternottalkaboutwithforeigners.beliefconsequentlyvaluereligion32/455.The_________(possess)oflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.6.IwishI______(can)goswimmingwithyoutomorrow,butIwillattendameeting.7.Ifthere______(be)noexaminations,wewouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.8.Ifyou____(leave)yourbicycleoutside,someonewouldstealit.leftpossessioncouldwere33/45III.依據(jù)提醒將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。我試圖使他相信那個(gè)人不是個(gè)好人,可他不在意。(convince)2.在過去幾個(gè)月里,我們醫(yī)療隊(duì)取得了很大成功。(agreatdeal)3.他在這家企業(yè)工作已經(jīng)有幾十年了(scoresof)Itriedtoconvincehimthatthemanwasn’tagoodperson,buthedidnotcare.Ourmedicalteamhasachievedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.

Hehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforscoresofyears.34/454.那個(gè)男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她會(huì)唱歌,我就邀請(qǐng)她參加晚會(huì)了。(if)TheboyattemptedtostayupfortheWorldCupbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.Ifshecouldsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.35/456.假如我是你,我會(huì)在房子周圍種些樹。(if)7.希望我有更多時(shí)間。(wish)8.我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。(wish)Myfatherwishesthathehadgonetouniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.IwishIhadmoretime.36/45IV.用適當(dāng)介詞填空。1.Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyourbelief______yourself.2.Theaim______educationshouldbetoteachstudentshowtothinkratherthanwhattothink.3.Shehadherhaircut______areallynicestyleonherfirstdayofwork.4.Ican’tfocusmyattention______myhomeworkwithsomuchnoisegoingondownstairs.inofinon37/455.Afterdrawingthesquare,hedrewan“X”acrossittofinditscenter______perspective.6.I’veseenpictures______thenewOlympicStadiumbeingbuilt—itlooksfantastic.7.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldlook________asmallhole___thewallandseeeverythingoutside.inofthroughin38/458.Whosepaintingdoyouthinkcontainsthemostoutstandingartistictaste______thesepainters?9.Duringthemainclimbingseason,therearescores______tentstoservemountaineershopingtoclimbMountainEverest.10.______theotherhand,technologicaladvanceshavecreatedmanyproblemsthatthreatenourhumanexistence.amongofOn39/45V.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子意思相同。1.Therainwasheavy.Asaresult,thelandwasflooded.Therainwasheavy,and___________thelandwasflooded.2.Hisonlypurposeinlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself.Hisonly______inlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself.consequentlyaim40/453.Peoplehopethatthecompanywillconcentrateondevelopingnewproducts.Itishopedthatthecompanywill______developingnewproducts.4.Pleaseremembertotakeallthethingsyouownwhenyouleavethebus.Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal_________withyouwhenleavingthebus.focuson

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