大學(xué)英語(2)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語(2)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年頒布...標(biāo)準(zhǔn)i_____...standards

答案:issue上門送餐服務(wù)door-to-doormeald_____servic

答案:delivery加強(qiáng)對...的監(jiān)管strengthenthes_____of

答案:supervision方便...用餐f_____diningfor

答案:facilitate推進(jìn)...建設(shè)p_____theconstructionof

答案:promote擴(kuò)大……覆蓋范圍expandthec_____of

答案:coverage社會(huì)參與socialp_____

答案:participation政府引導(dǎo)governmentg______

答案:guidance受到普遍關(guān)注receivew_____attention

答案:widespread根據(jù)中文翻譯和英語首字母寫出單詞1.

步入老齡化社會(huì)enterana_______society

答案:agingButconservationistsaremostconcernedaboutthosevarietiesthatarethreatenedduetohabitatlossandfragmentation,whichmakesitimpossibleforthemtomigrate.

答案:碎片化Propagatingresearchfindingsbeyondacademicpublicationsisparticularlycrucialforaddressingcertainsocialdiscrepancies.

答案:差異Propagatingresearchfindingsbeyondacademicpublicationsisparticularlycrucialforaddressingcertainsocialdiscrepancies.Itcanhelpfamilies,communities,healthcareproviders,policymakers,governmentagenciesandotherstakeholderstounderstandandrespondtocrisesthatplaguesociety.

答案:利益相關(guān)者Afterstudyingdozensofsuchcultures,Mead'sfinalconclusionwasthatcompetitivenessisaculturallycreatedaspectofhumanbehavior,andthatitsprevalenceinaparticularsocietyisrelativetohowthatsocietyvaluesit.

答案:流行TheUK'sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadbandconnectionsintheirhomes.DigitalexclusionisamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK,sowitnessingcompanieslikeFacebookchampioningthemetaverse(元宇宙)asthenextgreatfrontierwhenschoolchildrenarestrugglingtocompletetheirhomeworkfeelsparticularlyirritating.

答案:數(shù)字鴻溝MsGomez'smulti-millionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe“social"outofsocialmedia,soshecancontinuetoleverageherenormousfamewhilekeepingthetrolls(惡意挑釁的帖子)atbay.

答案:充分利用Couldyougetbywithoutusingtheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That'sexactlywhatsingerandactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.

答案:企圖得到Inthiscase,theproportionoffemaleeditorswasnotsignificantlylowerthantheproportionoffemaleresearchersworkinginneuroscience—afindingthatrevealsenduringgenderdisparitiesinthefieldmorebroadly.

答案:差異PerhapsthemostfamousillustrationofthebenefitsisthestoryofHenryFord'sdecisionin1914topayS?adaytoworkersonhisModelTassemblylines.Hedidittoincreaseproduction—hewaspayingapremiumtomaintainareliableworkforce.

答案:額外費(fèi)用選出下面句子劃線部分翻譯正確的選項(xiàng)。1.OneofthegreatsuccessesoftheRepublicanPartyinrecentdecadesistherelentlesspropagationofasimpleformulaforeconomicgrowth:taxcuts.

答案:不停的宣傳Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.

答案:whichTheroomin___therearemanybooksismine.

答案:whichTheknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.

答案:whichHepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.

答案:whichisgrownTheboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.

答案:whoseThisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.

答案:whoseAchild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

答案:whoseTheteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.

答案:whomThedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.

答案:whomThegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

答案:aboutwhomThose___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.

答案:whoTheboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.

答案:whoDoyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?

答案:whoIstillrememberthetime____hewasborn.

答案:whenThisistheschool_____Istudiedlastyear.

答案:whereWhoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.

答案:thatThespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.

答案:thatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.

答案:thatThatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.

答案:thatPleasetakeanyseat___isfree.

答案:thatThereisnowater___isneededbadly.

答案:thatIknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.

答案:thatThisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.

答案:thatIt’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.

答案:thatFinally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.which

答案:thatAll_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

答案:thatGeelyplanstosellbetween

200,000and300,000Volvocarsperyear.Thisisavery

optimisticplanasonly30,000VolvosweresoldinChinain

2009.

答案:吉利計(jì)劃每年銷售20萬到30萬輛沃爾沃汽車。這是一個(gè)非常樂觀的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)?009年全中國僅售出了3萬輛沃爾沃汽車。Chinaistheworld’slargestautomobilemarketwith

salesof16millionin2010.

答案:中國是世界上最大的汽車市場，2010年擁有1600萬的銷售量。Thirdly,reducingcostsandkeepingthestandards

willnotbeeasy.

答案:再次，降低成本和保持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)很困難。Secondly,Geelyonlyexportsasmallnumberofcarsto

otherdevelopingcountries,soitisnotknownasaglobal

player.

答案:其次，吉利僅出口少量的汽車到其他發(fā)展中國家，也就是說它還不能被稱為全球汽車行業(yè)的重要參與者。Firstly,

Geelydoesnothavetheknow-howtomanagealarge

companylikeVolvo.LastyearGeelyonlyhadaturnover

of$2.4billion,whereasVolvo’sturnoverwas$12.4billion.

答案:首先，吉利并不具備管理像沃爾沃這樣的大公司的技能。去年吉利的營業(yè)額只有24億，而沃爾沃的營業(yè)額有124億。TheHangzhou-basedcompanynotonlypaidFord

$1.8billion,butalsoinvestedanother$900millioninthe

productionofVolvo.ItpromisedtochangeVolvofroma

companythatwasmakingalosstoacompanythatwould

makeaprofit.

答案:這家總部位于杭州的公司不僅向福特支付了18億美元，還另外投資了9億用于沃爾沃的生產(chǎn)。他們承諾將沃爾沃扭虧為盈。However,underChina’s

regulations,foreigncarmanufacturerscanonlyproduce

carsinChinawhenthecompanyisjointlyownedand

runbyaChinesecompany.Thusthedealwasmadewith

Geely.

答案:然而，中國法規(guī)規(guī)定，外國汽車制造商必須與中國公司合營才能在中國生產(chǎn)汽車。所以他們才和吉利達(dá)成這筆交易。54

yearslater,in1999,Volvosoldthecarmanufacturing

partofitscompanytoFordMotorCompany,America,

for$6.45billion.

答案:54年后，在1999年，沃爾沃以64.5億美元的價(jià)格將汽車制造部門賣給了美國福特汽車公司。In1924,AssarGabrielsson,asalesmanager

andGustavLarson,anengineer,hadtheideatobuild

carsthatpeoplecoulddriveonSweden’sroughroads

andduringSweden’sseverewinters.

答案:1924年，一位名叫阿薩爾·加比利爾森的銷售經(jīng)理和一位名叫古斯塔夫·拉爾森的工程師起意制造一種可以在瑞典不平整的道路上行駛并能承受住瑞典嚴(yán)冬的汽車。ThisSwedish

companyquicklybecameawell-knownproducerofcars

andcommercialvehicles,includingbuses,trucksand

heavyconstructionmachinery.

答案:這家瑞典公司迅速成為知名的汽車與商用車制造商，產(chǎn)品包括公交車、卡車和重型建筑機(jī)械。Matchthemeaningsofexpressions

答案:A、集成電路板;B、賣給;C、花費(fèi)……做……;D、與……成為朋友;E、更為先進(jìn);F、想要，想法;G、當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娔X商店;H、裝配主板;I、開發(fā)，研發(fā);J、同時(shí)請寫出以下短語(文章最后一段）

一位有遠(yuǎn)見和創(chuàng)造性的天才：

一位了不起的人：

共事，和……一起工作：

啟發(fā)靈感的導(dǎo)師：

留下了：

蘋果公司的根基：

答案:avisionaryandcreativegenius;anamazinghumanbeing;workwith;inspiringmentor;leavesbehind;thefoundationofApple請寫出以下短語：（文章第9段）

首頁：

展示了一張照片：

對……歌頌：

行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖：

答案:thefrontpage;displayedapicture;tributeto;industryleaders請寫出以下短語成千上萬的：

成百上千的：

數(shù)以百萬的：

數(shù)億萬的：

答案:thousandsof;hundredsof;millionsof;billionsofrules:___________

答案:codespaynoattentionto:______________

答案:ignoreanswer:_________

答案:respondatalk:___________

答案:discussionpeoplewhoworkwithyou:_______________

答案:colleaguesplaceofworkwithinanoffice:

答案:workspace請將短語和對應(yīng)的意思連起來

答案:A、采取強(qiáng)硬措施;B、遷移到;C、拿走，剝奪;D、

慷慨的福利;E、職業(yè)生涯;F、工作時(shí)間;G、全球競爭;H、強(qiáng)迫做。。。。;I、低成本地區(qū);J、白領(lǐng)工人1.paidpossibilitytokeepfit:

2.freedominchoosingwhentostartorendtheirworkingday:

3.aperiodoftimethatamothercanbeabsentfromworkwhenshehasgivenbirthtoababy:

4.aperiodoftimethatafathercanbeabsentfromworkafterthebirthofhis

baby:

答案:gymmembership;fextim;maternityleave;paternityleavecheapfood:

freepublictransport:

wagesforwhenyouaresickandnotabletoworkforalongtime:

medicaltreatment:

insurancewhenyougousomewhere:

答案:acafeteriawithgoodprices;buspass;longtermsickpay;freeprivatehealthcare;freetravelinsuranceDimsummeans"tocuhyourheart".

答案:對Cantonesecooksuseonlypoulturyandfishinthecuisine.

答案:錯(cuò)Inthe16thcentury,SpanishmissionariesbroughtchillpepperstoChina.

答案:錯(cuò)SichuancuisineisabitlikeIndiacuisinebecauseofthespicesthatBuddhistmissionariesbroughttothearea.

答案:對red-cookingisaprocesswheremeatisslowlycookedindarksoysauce.

答案:對RiceisgrowninthennorthofeasternChina.

答案:錯(cuò)InnorthernChina,peopleofteneatmutton

答案:對InnortherChinatheclimateishotanddryinsummerandfreezingcoldinwinter.

答案:對chinesecuisineischaracterisedbythefinecooks.

答案:錯(cuò)Thewriterthoughttheeveninghadgone

(bad/badly)buthegotthe“bigorder"intheend.

答案:badlyMrWusaidhewas

(terrible/terribly)

sorryfornotknowingthat

heshouldhavetippedthewaiter.

答案:terriblyThewaitertookthe$110

(angry/angrily)

becausehehadexpectedatip.

答案:angrilyMrWuwantedtopaythebill,andmore

(important/importantly）,heinsistedashewasinAmericaoncompanyexpense.

答案:importantlyAfterfinishinghismeal,MrWubegantoburpvery

(loud/loudly).

答案:loudlyThewriterwatched

（worried/worriedly）asMrWudrankhis

答案:worriedlyMrWusaidhewas

(thirsty/thirstily)

soheorderedLongIsland

IcedTea.

答案:thirstyBusinessiscarriedout

(different/differently)

inAmericaandinChina.

答案:differentlyAlotof

(unfortunate/unfortunately)mistakesweremadeatthefirstmeeting.

答案:unfortunateAtabusinessmeetingyouhavetowearthe

(proper/properly)clothes.

答案:properThethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout

_______

.

答案:D.thedifferencebetweenABiteofChinaSeasonOneandSeasonTwoWhat'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart？

答案:B.民以食為天ThetypeoftheTVprogrammeABiteofChinais

_______.

答案:B.

adocumentaryHowmanytypesoffoodarecoveredinthisprogramme？

答案:D.Morethan300HealthyfoodanddrinkforchildrenIsyourfoodanddrink1________?Alotoficecream,hamburgersandcolaisnot

healthy.Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatis2_______________

children.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuch3______

isbadforyou.Eattherightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodfor

youreyes.Milk,cheeseandfisharegoodforyourteeth.Abit4_____?Havelotsofdeliciouschickensoup!Itisimportanttoremember:eatwell,5______

healthy,anddon'tgetfat!Eatnoodlesorrice,nothamburgers.Haveagoodbreakfasteverymorning.

答案:healthy;notgoodfor;sugar;tired;stayDisease-carryinginsectsbecomeimportantwherehumanbeingarecrowdedtogether.

答案:在人們聚集在一起的地方,帶病昆蟲的問題就變得很嚴(yán)重。Thereisnopointinsendingacard,sowehadbettersendagreetingtelegram.

答案:現(xiàn)在寄賀卡毫無意義了,這樣吧,我們最好發(fā)一個(gè)賀電。Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thepresidenturgedustosubscribetotheRedCross.

答案:昨晚總統(tǒng)發(fā)表廣播講話,極力要求我們向紅十字會(huì)捐款。ThemostVisiblevictimsofpollution,fish,areonlyalinkinachainfrommicroscopiclifetoman.

答案:魚是最顯而易見的污染受害者,但它只不過是從微生物到人類這一長鏈中的一環(huán)罷了。Whentheabovegoalsareavailableforexport,pleaseletusknowbycable.

答案:如果以上商品有貨可供出口的話,請用電報(bào)通知我們。Hewillcometocallyouthemomenthefinisheshiswork.

答案:他一做完他的工作就會(huì)去拜訪你的。Thereisahealthfoodrestaurantinthishotelaswell,andit'safullhouseeveryevening.

答案:這個(gè)飯店也有專門的食療餐廳,每天晚上都是客滿的。Nowthatyoumentionit.Irememberseeinghercomeonboardaboutanhourago.

答案:由于你提起了這件事,我才記起大約一個(gè)小時(shí)以前我曾見她上船。Statisticsshowthattheaveragefamilysizeincreasesininverseratiotothemother'syearsofeducation.

答案:統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明,家庭平均人口的增長與母親受教育的年限成反比。matchthewords

答案:A、lotsof;B、particularly;C、punctual;D、shortly;E、strange;F、surprise;G、carryoutbusiness;H、saywhatonethinks;I、somebodywhosellsthingsforacompany;J、thepersonwhoisresponsibleforbuyingthingsinacompanyThemangota

lookwhenhecheckedinforhisflightandhehadnoluggage.Trainareusually

exceptwhenIwanttocatchone一

thentheyareusuallylate.

4.

Wehaveaverygood

whoisresponsiblefortradingourgoodsinAsia.

7.Wewantto

withmoreAsianfirmsinthefuture.

10.Hedidnot

aboutwhyhehadtofiresomanyworkers.

答案:funny;ontime;salesman;conductbusiness;opininAnswerthesequestions

答案:A、Itstartedathalfpastten.;B、Theprosandconsofflying,Hanover,theplacethewritercamefrom,andMrPage'swife'sholidayadventures;C、Theyallgavehimafunnylookbutshookhishand;D、Hewantedtoshakedhandsbuthedidn't.;E、Therewereseveralpeopleatthemeeting,includingMrJohnPage,thepresidentofthecompany,MrPamBrewer,thepurchasingmanager,andthewriter.;F、Yes,itwas.;G、Itwasduetostartatteno'clockEnglish_________

in

many

countries,

but

Chinese_________

their

own

language.

答案:is

spoken,

speakYou

shouldn't

smoke

and

make

such

big

noise_________

public.

答案:inWhen

spring

comes,

it

gets_________

.

答案:warmer

and

warmerAll

of

us

enjoy

playing

computer

games,

_________

we

can't

spend

too

much

time

on

it.

答案:butThe

blind

man

is

walking_________

a

stick.

答案:withI

don't

know

why

you

speak

so_________

to

your

teacher.

You

should

be

polite.

答案:rudelyHow

long

did

it

_________to

build

the

"bird's

nest"

—the

National

Olympic

Stadium?

答案:takeShanghai

is_________

the

east

of

China.

答案:inThe

child

was

afraid_________

the

strange

sound.

答案:ofAll

the

Chinese

people,

including

the

Chinese_________

,

are

against

the

independence

of

Taiwan.

答案:overseasI

am

so

nervous

that

my

heart

is_________

very

fast.

答案:beatingWehave

fun

in_________

English.

答案:learningThe

picture

is

very

beautiful

when

you

see

it_________

a

distance.

答案:atTom

helped

me

a

lot

with

my

work,

,

I

gave

him

a

present_________.

答案:In

returnGood

books_________

again

and

again.

答案:should

be

readSomepeoplewhocollectedstampsasachildmightstillbecollectingstampswhentheyare80.

答案:有些人小時(shí)候集郵，可能到80歲時(shí)還在集郵。Whatifwecouldn’tfinishthepreparation？

答案:要是我們不能完成準(zhǔn)備工作怎么辦呀？You

are

not

in

good

condition,

so

you_________

as

well

take

care

of

your

health.

答案:may_________a

deep

breath

if

you

feel

nervous.

That

will

be

of

some

help.

答案:TakeYou_________

be

carefire

when

you

go

across

the

road

here

--

the

traffic

lights

aren't

working

答案:must_________,

we

should

realize

our

own

mistakes

and

then

try

to

understand

others.

答案:First

of

allDon't

make

any

noise

or

you

will

wake

up

the_________

baby.

答案:sleptShe_________

to

the

shore

and

then

was

saved

by

a

fisherman.

答案:struggledYou

can

never

be_________

careful

when

crossing

the

busy

road.

答案:tooWe

can

jump

on

the

moon_________

than

on

the

earth.

答案:much

higherHe

is

a

very

good

person

and

always

ready

to

help

others_________

any

moment.

答案:atThank

you

very

much

for

your

help

and

I

look

forward

to_________

you

in

the

near

future.

答案:meeting她天生就是個(gè)非常溫柔親切的人，總是樂于向別人伸出援手。(bynature)

答案:Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson,alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.力量和勇氣是有區(qū)別的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇氣。(ittakessth.todosth.)

答案:Thereisadifferencebetweenstrengthandcourage.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.他決定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在電視機(jī)前。(o...)

答案:Hedecidedtochannelhisenergiesintosomethinguseful,insteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVsetalldaylong.這場戰(zhàn)爭，雖說從軍事角度而言是成功的，卻令經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎崩潰。(in...terms)

答案:Thewar,althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms,lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境中員工個(gè)人的成功能帶來公司的成功.(resultin)

答案:Theindividualsuccessoftheemployeesinateamenvironmentresultsinsuccessforthecompany.科學(xué)家們一直沒弄明白這些粒子是怎樣形成，又是如何相互作用的。(figureout)

答案:Scientistshavebeenhardpressedtofigureouthowtheseparticlesformandinteractwitheachother.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.只有那些有過類似經(jīng)歷的人，才能完全理解這一點(diǎn)。(livethrough)

答案:Onlythosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperiencecanfullyappreciatethis.一個(gè)民族的前途在很大程度上取決于其教育與培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。(inalargemeasure)

答案:Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureonthequalityofeducationandtraining.從某種意義上說，生活就像游泳，如果你總是扶住池邊，就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)。(inasense)

答案:Inasense,lifeislikeswimming.Ifyoukeepholdingontothesideofthepool,youwillneverlearn.任何人只要拿起這本小說讀了第一段，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它放下。(behardpressedtodosth.)

答案:Anyonewhopicksupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.一個(gè)真正的英雄有勇氣，有高尚的目標(biāo)，而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)。(makesacrifices)

答案:Atrueherohascourage,anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.只有堅(jiān)持到底的人才會(huì)成功，半途而廢的人永遠(yuǎn)也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。(stickitout)

答案:Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.自信是件好事，但自信和自負(fù)是有區(qū)別的。(thereisadifferencebetween...and...)

答案:It'sgoodtobeconfident,butthereisadifferencebetweenconfidenceandconceit.他在中學(xué)教書，但也兼職做些翻譯來賺取外快。(ontheside)

答案:Heteachesinamiddleschool,butdoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringinextramoney.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.聽說他的新書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在田納西州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上一家人的真事寫的。(rumorhasitthat)

答案:RumorhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.8我們必須使人們意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性。(awakensb.tosth.)Wemustawakenpeopletotheneedtoprotectourenvironment.

答案:Wemust

awakenpeopletotheneedto

protectourenvironment.7我看著那印滿字的書頁，但不知上面寫些什么。(makesense)

答案:Ilookedattheprintedpagebut

thewordsmadenosense.6他的話被群眾的大聲歡呼所淹沒。(drownout)

答案:Hiswordswere

drownedoutbyloudcheersfromthecrowd.5他們不得不承受他們的錯(cuò)誤決定所帶來的后果。(livewith)

答案:Theyhaveto

livewith

theconsequencesoftheirwrongdecision.4這時(shí)我忽然明白過來，他們說的是西班牙語。(dawnon)

答案:Then

itdawnedonme

thattheywerespeakingSpanish.3在辯論中吉姆總是站在約翰一邊。(sidewith)

答案:Jimalways

sideswith

Johninanargument.2他從一個(gè)村子來到另一個(gè)村子，走家串戶，聽他們訴苦。(dropinon)

答案:Hetravelledfromonevillagetoanother，droppinginonfamilies

andlisteningtotheircomplaintsandproblems.1我簡直摸不透她，她對我是個(gè)謎。(figureout)

答案:Ijustcan't

figureherout，she'samysterytome.我一開始就說過，他會(huì)給我們?nèi)锹闊┑?。（rightfromthebeginning)

答案:Isaidrightfromthebeginningthathewouldcauseustrouble.且讓我再次感謝大家的參與，祝你們工作順利。(itremainstosb.todosth.)

答案:Fornow,itremainstometothankyouoncemoreforjoiningusandwishyougoodluckinyourwork.我將永遠(yuǎn)無法報(bào)答父母為我所做的一切。(repaysb.forsth.)

答案:Itwillbeimpossibleformetorepaymyparentsforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.他也許會(huì)答應(yīng)改變，但無非又是說一套做一套罷了。(It'sthesameoldstoryof)

答案:Hemaypromisetochange,butit’sthesameoldstoryofsayingonethinganddoinganother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所擁有的一切而心存感激，而不是對任何事情都漫不經(jīng)心。(beappreciativeof/gratefulfor,take...forgranted)

答案:Weshouldbeappreciativeofwhatwehaveinsteadoftakingeverythingforgranted.別怪她了，在類似情況下，你自己也會(huì)這么做的。(under...circumstances)

答案:Stopblamingheryou’dhavedonethesamethingundersimilarcircumstances.這種情景總是令我感動(dòng)，讓我深思。（setsbdoingsth.)

答案:Suchasightalwaysmovesmeandsetsmethinking.SectionBInthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36-45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Anotherfloodofnewvocabulary

36

in1066,whentheNormansconqueredEngland.Thecountrynowhadthreelanguages:Frenchforthe

37

,LatinforthechurchesandEnglishforthecommonpeople.Withthreelanguages

38

,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.Forexample,Anglo-Saxonshadthewordkingly,butaftertheNormans,royalandsovereignenteredthelanguageas

39

.TheextraordinarythingwasthatFrenchdidnotreplaceEnglish.OverthreecenturiesEnglishgradually

40

French,andbytheendofthe15thcenturywhathaddevelopedwasamodified,greatly

41

language—MiddleEnglish—withabout10,000"borrowed"Frenchwords.

Around1476WilliamCaxton

42

aprintingpressinEnglandandstarteda

43

.PrintingbroughtintoEnglishthewealthofnewthinkingthatsprangfromtheEuropeanRenaissance.TranslationsofGreekandRomanclassicswere

44

theprintedpage,andwiththemthousandsofLatinwordslikecapsuleandhabitual,andGreekwordslikecatastropheandthermometer.TodaywestillborrowfromLatinandGreektonamenew

45

,likevideo,televisionandcyberspace.

A)noblesB)completedC)occurredD)pouredontoE)insuranceF)competingG)emotionH)inventionsI)alternativesJ)setupK)swallowedL)enrichedM)communicationsrevolutionN)talentsO)dropin

答案:C;A;F;I;K;L;J;M;DPartII

ReadingComprehension(30minutes)SectionAThereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thehistoryoftechnologyisatleastasoldashumankind,ifnotolder.Primitivetoolshavebeendiscoveredwithalmosteveryfindofancienthumanremains.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)haveuncoveredtoolsmadebyhumanity'sancestorsmorethantwomillionyearsago,andtheearliestdirectevidenceoftoolusage,foundintheGreatRiftValley,datesbackto2.5millionyearsago.Thehunter-gathererlifestyle,characteristicoftheLowerPaleolithicera,involvedalimiteduseoftechnology,andtheearliesttools,weredevelopedtoaidearlyhumansinthatrole.

Thediscoveryandutilizationoffire,asimpleenergysourcewithmanyprofounduses,wasaturningpointinthetechnologicalevolutionofmankind.Theexactdateofitsdiscoveryisnotknown;evidenceofburntanimalbonesattheCradleofHumankindsuggeststhatthedomesticationoffireoccurredbefore1,000,000BCE;scholarlyconsensusindicatesthatHomoerectushadcontrolledfirebybetween500,000BCEand400,000BCE.Fire,fueledwithwoodandcharcoal,allowedearlyhumanstocooktheirfoodtoincreaseitsdigestibility,therebyimprovingitsnutrientvalueandbroadeningthenumberoffoodsthatcouldbeeaten.

OthertechnologicaladvancesmadeduringthePaleolithic(舊石器時(shí)代的)erawereclothingandshelter;theadoptionofbothtechnologiescannotbedatedexactly,buttheywerekeytohumanity'sprogress.AsthePaleolithiceraprogressed,dwellingsbecamemoresophisticatedandmoreelaborate;asearlyas380,000BCE,humanswereconstructingtemporarywoodhuts.Clothing,adaptedfromthefurandhidesofhuntedanimals,helpedhumanityexpandintocolderregions;humansbegantomigrateoutofAfricaby200,000BCEandintoothercontinents.26.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthetools?A)Theearliesttoolsweredevelopedtoaidearlyhumans.B)Theearliestdirectevidenceoftoolusagedatesbackto2.5millionyearsago.C)Thehistoryofprimitivetoolsisolderthanhumankind.D)Archaeologistshaveuncoveredtoolsmademorethantwomillionyearsago.27.

Theturningpointinthetechnologicalevolutionofmankindis________.A)theuseofprimitivetoolsbyhumanityancestorsB)theadaptationofclothingfromthefurandhidesofhuntedanimalsC)thediscoveryandutilizationoffireD)theconstructionoftemporarywoodhuts28.

Thetechnologicaladvancesinclothingandshelter________.A)wereveryimportanttohumanity'sprogressB)canbedatedexactlyC)canbedatedasearlyas380,000BCED)helpedpeopletomovetoanyplacestheylike29.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"hides"inthethirdparagraph?A)leathersB)hairsC)placesD)skins30.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)Thediscoveryandutilizationoffire.B)Thediscoveryofprimitivetools.C)Theprehistoryoftechnology.D)Thetechnologicalevolutionofmankind.PassageTwoQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Theautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:theycanbecomeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahighpoweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,andmostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethan500.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.31.

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.A)onealwaysknowwhatmusclesaredoingB)oneperformssimpleactionwithoutworkingC)one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD)oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously32.

Musclesareuniquefibersinthattheycan________.A)contractB)stretchC)retractD)alloftheabove33.

Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof________.A)voluntarymusclesB)involuntarymusclesC)muscletissuesD)sensorynerves34.

Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A)themuscularsenseismoreimportantthananyothersenseB)muscularsenseinvolvesautomaticperceptionC)therearemanymorethan500involuntarymusclesinthebodyD)muscletissueisinflexible35.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?A)Thesixthsenseisfamiliartoeveryone.B)Althoughthesixthsenseexists,peoplearenotconsciousofit.C)Thesixthsenseiscontrollingthemuscularaswellasotherorganisms.D)Women'ssixthsenseisnotasthesameasmen's,sotheyareweakerthanmen.

答案:C;C;A;D;C;C;D;B;C[音頻]PartI

ListeningComprehension(22minutes)SectionAInthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)It'snotwisetofollowfashion.B)Helikesreadingfashionmagazines.C)Fashionitselfcan'tchange.D)Followingfashionisjustoneofhisdreams.2.A)Finishareport.B)Drivetotheairport.C)Pickupaclient.D)Haveameetingwithherclient.3.A)Shethinksshoppingisboring.B)Shedoesn'tlikegoingshoppingatall.C)Shefeelstiredtogoshopping.D)Shewantstosavemoneyanddoesn'twanttobuyanything.4.A)Inashoeshop.B)Inastockcompany.C)Inastockroom.D)Inabagshop.5.A)Becauseshehasgotapromotion.B)Becauseshedidn'thaveanyidea.C)Becauseshehassomepersonalproblem.D)Becausesheishappy.6.A)Cold.B)Mild.C)Hot.D)Windy.7.A)Educationalbackground.B)Skillslearnedfrombooks.C)Skillsandexperience.D)Individualvalues.8.A)Weshouldconsumeless.B)Weshouldreduceourpopulation.C)Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfirst.D)Weshouldmakeabalance.9.A)Themansuggeststhewomanleaveatonce.B)Themansuggeststhewomangotobed.C)Themansuggeststhewomanhavearest.D)Themansuggeststhewomancontinueherwork.10.A)Shelikesice-cream,butshecontrolsherselfnottohaveit.B)Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream,sinceitisnotagoodchoiceforher.C)Shelikesice-cream,butshehasnoappetitenow.D)Shelikesice-cream,butshedoesn'tliketheflavors.SectionBConversationOne