小學(xué)六年級英語音標復(fù)習(xí)

英語國際音標表（48個）

元音（20個）

長元音

/a：//9：//i：/

5個/□://u:/

短元音

/A/

7個/□//a//i//u//e//ae/

雙元音

/ei/

8個/ai/Qi/

/i9//ea//ua/

/9U//au/

輔音（28個）

輕輔音

ii個/P//t//k/〃//e//s/

輕輔音/〃/h//ts//U//tr/

濁輔音

/v//z/

16個/b//d//g//&/

濁輔音/3//r//dz//ds//dr/

鼻音

/m/

3個/n//n/

半元音邊音

2個/j//w/i個/1/

單詞發(fā)音歸類：

[ei]發(fā)音字母：aayaieyea[e]發(fā)音字母：eaea

[ei]acakegametabletakeagebabyname[e]eelephantelectricrememberselllesson

favouritegradegrapelateradioplanebetterbeddeskhotelyesbedwell

sameclassmatelategatenamecakelatewelcomeverytelltelephonepennext

gateplaneAprilletterhelpguessgetelseAmerican

[ei]ayplaysaymaywaytodayaddressyellowtwelvetwentytenspell

[ei]aipaintplainrainE-mailraincoatwaiter,sevenpencilleteleveneggdress

[ei]eytheygreyevery>exercise

[ei]eagreatbreak[e]amanyanyanythinganywhere

[e]eaheadbreadpleasurebreakfasthead

sweaterreadyhealth

[i:]發(fā)音字母：eeeeaieei[i]發(fā)音字母：ey

[i:]eThesewemaybeeveningheChinese[i]eEnglishcinemadifferentfridgeticketeleven,

JapanesemesheexcusebehindbesideDecemberthe

[i:]eetreeeighteenjeepmeetseethreebetween

sheepgreenneedsweepthe輔音字母前:[ds]thebookthemantheUSA[ju：]

[i:]eareadteapleaseteacherseatcleanspeaktheone[wAn]

cleanweakreacheateasymeatmean元音字母前：?]theapple

peachseasonsteam

[i：]iepiece[i]iinfifteenfiftyfamilygivekillhimhis

[i:]eireceiveitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindow

[i:]ipolicepolicemananimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridge

illlittleliveriversingticketvillagewhich

withdifferentfridgeticket

[i]avillage

[i]ymanyfiftyfamilyeightyeveryonefifty

anythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyvery

[ae]發(fā)音字母：a[al]發(fā)音字母：iyighye

[ae]abagandgrandfatherhandhathavemap[al]iChinafindfivenicelikeminetigertime

pandathatanimalbackbadbankcamerawhitedriverkitepineapplewifewrite

capdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesehandmanbikebehindbesidebikechildfinefindhi

thankappleandatbagamblackblackboardnine

cancatfamilygladapplehaveandmath[al]ytryflyeyecycle

[ai]ighhigh

[ai]yegoodbye

[a：]發(fā)音字母：araaual[D]發(fā)音字母：O

[a：]arcardfarmcargardenfardarkpardonparty[3]oorangehotlostfoxlosscollarnotlotbox

sharpparkstartareartlargepopboxclockdoctordognotofficeon

[a：]agrandfathergrandmabananaarecan'tclassoforangesorrystopdollfromjoblocked

classroomaskatherafternoondancepastshoppingsockwrongfromsorryoftencoffee

Lastglassplantask,class,glass,vase,basketball,wrong

mask,dance,can't,after,father,banana[3]awatchwantwashwhat

[a：]auaunt

[a：]alhalf[au]發(fā)音字母：ouow

[au]ouhouseoutaboutgroundaboutblouse

mouthmousetrouserscounthouse

playgroundaroundblouse寬松的

[au]owbrownnowhowdownflowertowncow

[a]發(fā)音字母：eroroaearureur[。：]發(fā)音字母：irurearerereor

[a]erteacherunderrememberplayerafternoon[a:]irbirdgirlshirtthirtycircle

brotherdaughterfatherflowermothernumber[a：]earearthlearnearly

sisterteachertigerunderworkercomputer[a：]erherhersterm

driverwatersisteroverflower[a：]erewere

[a]ordoctorvisitorhonor[a：]urturnnurseThursday

[a]otodayo'clockcomputerLondonpoliceman[a：]orworkworkerword

melonwelcometomorrow

[a]aaboutbananapandawomanAmerica[A]發(fā)音字母：uoou

AmericancameraEnglandJapanbananaChina,[A]uupsupperlunchmuchuncleumbrellabus

breakfastplusmumhusbandfunnyduckunder

[a]arsugarnumberhundredcupbut

[a]urSaturday[A]obothercolourcomemothersomesonglove

[a]estudentdifferenthellothe[a]/[i]Londonlovelymoneymotherstomachglove

the輔音字母前：[Sa]thebook,theman,theUSA[ju：],theone[wAn]worry

元音字母前：［3i］如the叩pie[A]outouchyoungcousincountrydouble

[u:]發(fā)音字母：oooouoeuue[u]發(fā)音字母：ooouuo

[u：]odotwowhowhose[u]oolookgoodfootbookbedroomfootballcook,

[u:]00balloontoozoofoodschoolroomroomtookwood

afternoonsoonzoobroomnoodlecool[u]oushould,could,would

kangaroo[u]uput

[u:]ouyou[u]owoman

[u:]oeshoe

[u:]urulerblue[ju:]發(fā)音字母：ueau

[ju:]udutyexcusestudentmusic,computermuseum

[w]發(fā)音字母：wwhTuesday

[w]wwithwifewellwelcomewaywaterwant[ju:]eaubeautiful

sweaterworrybetweenwill

[w]whwhatwherewhitewhich同發(fā)音字母：eerearereea

[h]發(fā)音字母：whWhowhose[ia]eerbeerdeer

特殊情況不發(fā)音：wrongwrite[ia]earearnearheardearyear

[ia]erehere

[ia]eareallyidea[ea]發(fā)音字母：earairereeirare

[ea]earbearwearswearpear

[ea]airairhair

[ea]eretherewhere

[ea]eirtheir

[ea]areparent

[ua]發(fā)音字母：ure

[ua]uresure/Ju。/

[3:]發(fā)音字母：alarouorouroor

[3:]alwalktalkwallsmallballall

[3:]arquarter

[3:]outhought

[□:]our[au]發(fā)音字母：oowoa

[3:]oordoor[au]ozeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehello

[3:]awatercallgothosephotoopenolddon'tclose

[□:]alballclotheshomecoldnophonesofanote

[3:]ororworkworkershortforfortyhorsenoseoverpostkoalas

morning[au]owclownwindowyellowknowwindowshow

followsnowtomorrowthrow

[au]oacoatgoatboat

wantpresentstudentaunttwenty

不同orange[n]

[n]發(fā)音字母：n[小發(fā)音字母：nng

namenewnicenonownumbernearnextnose[q]nEnglishEnglandthinkthankbankuncle

nurserainpolicemanJapantencleandrinkmonkeymango"n”在/k//g/之前不同orange

downLondononinchickencanopenwoman[q]ngyoungwrongsingshoppingevening

afternoonsonmanbrownbetweensoonelevenanythingmorning

eighteengreen

husbandunderpandafriendbehindhandhundred[1]發(fā)音字母：1

grandmalikelateletterlivelockedloveLondonlunchlight

moneymanyanyfunnypencilschoolanimalbeautiful

pencilunclelunchdancepeopleuncletablelittle

cinemaChineseanimalknowbananablueblackclassclockcloseclothescolourelevenflower

mineplaneplaypleasepolicemanpleasureplusruleronly

allballshallsmalltalltellcallillwallspellwelldollLf］發(fā)音字母：ssh

umbrellavillageyellowhello[_f]shsheepshoppingsheshirtshoesharp

elsehelpapplewelcomeEnglishwashshowfishshapeshortshirt

[f]ssure

［s］發(fā)音字母：scce[0]發(fā)音字母：th

[s]sthissweaterSydneysupperstandstampsoonthinkmouthanythingthankthirteenthirtythree

toothmathsthintheatre

sofasocksosmallsirsingsamesomesee

pluspostpursehousepastnurseschool

[d]發(fā)音字母：th

mouseminussameclassseatguesselsestop

thiswiththatthetheirthemtherethesethey

askbreakfastaddressyesusthanksstudent

thosefathermotherclothestogether

spellsorrysonMissskirtsixsitsister

[z]發(fā)音字母：zs

sevenschooldeskclassbusbesideseat

[z]zzerozooprizezoo

[s]ceniceoffice

[z]sistrouserspresentnosehusbandexcuse

[s]cpencilcinema

cousinblouseyourswhosethosetheseheirs

特殊情況s在t結(jié)尾后：[ts]tscoatsstudents

pleaseourshisherscloseclothesChinese

在d結(jié)尾后[ds]ds

blouse寬松的knees膝eyes

[31發(fā)音字母：s[h]發(fā)音字母：hwh

pleasureusual[h]hhandhathaveheherherehillhimhishomehow

hundredhairhalfheadhellohelphousehusband

[dj]發(fā)音字母：jgdg[h]whWhowhose

[d3]jjacketJapanjobjeep

[d3]gorangevillage

[dj]dgfridge

[3i]發(fā)音字母：oyoi

[tj]發(fā)音字母：ch[Di]oyboytoy

[tf]chchairchinaChinesewatchchildchicken[3i]oitoilet

touchwhichlunchchocolatechange

(特殊：ch/k/:school,Christmas,?ache,)

Lj]發(fā)音字母：y

[j]yyellowyesyouryoursyoungyuan

[m]發(fā)音字母：m[p]發(fā)音字母：p

Macaomaybeminusmoneymiddlemousemouthapplecupjeepmappandaparkpearpencil

mumwelcomewatermelonmuchumbrellasmallsamepictureplanepleaseputplaystopcomputer

policemannumberhimformE-mailcomputercinemauphelpJapanPardonparentpartypastpeople

classmatecomecamerabroomanimalAmericanapplepleasurepluspolicemanpostpresent

womantimethemsomeroomnamemorningMrpurplepursesheepstampshoppingupper

[d]發(fā)音字母：d[r]發(fā)音字母:r

darkdaughterdeskdodoctordogdoordadredroombrotherbrownfriendgrandmagreenorangesorry

dancedeardifferentdollduckbreakcameraeraserfavouritefridgefromgradegrape

greatgreyparentplaygroundradioraincoatreadright

[v]發(fā)音字母：v

giveeveryonefivehavesevendrivereveningfavourite[g]發(fā)音字母：g

liveloveriververyvillagegetglovegradegrapegreatgreyguessgamegirlgiveglad

gogoodgrandfathergreenEnglisheggbagdog

[b]發(fā)音字母：b[t]發(fā)音字母：t

aboutbagballbananabebedbedroomtwotootoentwelveaboutaftercatcoat

behindbesidebikeblackblackboardbluedoctordaughtereightfiftyhatletlightmeet

boatbookboxboybrotherbrownbusbutnotphotoputskirtstudentsistertabletake

bigbirthdayblousebreakbreakfastbyejobfootclassmatedifferentfavouritegetjacket

keyboardmaybeumbrellalateletterlittlenextdutypartypr