高中英語(yǔ)常考句型

高中英語(yǔ)?？季湫?/p>

1.bedoing/bei搜索復(fù)制Ionthepointofdoing/haddone....when...(when:這

時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)

1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhen

thebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就.."Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段

+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)...Mltis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...Itwas+點(diǎn)

時(shí)間+741€0』\^0+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+m2t..(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危

險(xiǎn).(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)

2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢

業(yè)。(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)

3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)

性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)

4)Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.once...一旦...表示時(shí)間和條件

1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoing

thework.

4.the級(jí)..,the+比較級(jí)....“越....越..."Themorebooksyouread,the

moreknowledgeyouwillget.5.whether...or…無(wú)論是...還是....

1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad.theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold.hashisownworth.

6.祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句或祈使句+and+結(jié)果句

1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表

示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次,第一次，任何時(shí)候二

1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading.don*talwaysrefertoyour

dictionary.

2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

8.Thereis(no)needtodo...

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing...

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?

9.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+wh。/that+原句剩余部分

Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我,不知U人)

ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上,不是在別的地

方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where)

ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午,不是在別的時(shí)

候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)

10.not...until直到..才

1)Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe

river.

2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

11.notonly...but(also)...

引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Notonlytheteacher

butalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.notonly...but(also)…弓I導(dǎo)并

列句時(shí),not0nly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝.

1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwas

takenaway.

2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoy

ourselvesinoursparetime.

12.wouldrather+從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)

在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成市，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望)

1)I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.

我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去.

2)I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.

13.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用s。，

neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

3)Johncantrideabicycle,neither/norcanI.若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式

時(shí),或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類(lèi)時(shí),用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

4)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一前一戶(hù)/H兌的內(nèi)容

表示贊同或認(rèn)可,則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。

5)—Itiscoldtoday.—Yes.Soitis

14.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

A+謂語(yǔ)數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length...)+ofB

A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asB

A+iSig+倍數(shù)+adj上匕較級(jí)+thanB

A+謂語(yǔ)+adj.比較級(jí)+thanB+by?倍數(shù)

1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

3)Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years.

15.as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展"as后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ).

1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

16.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyand

carefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery....

2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudents

werelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.with+n.+adv.(with可以省

略)

3)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.

with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

4)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.with+n.+todo/tobe

done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)

with+n.+doing/beingdone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

with+n.+done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))

5)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

6)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.

17.以here.there,in.out.up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在

進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作).

1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

2)Awayhew