廣東省惠州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

廣東省惠州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）得分1．WherewillTomgothisafternoon?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesAliceneed？A． B． C．3．WhichanimaldoesLucyprefer?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesStephenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A． B． C．5．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?A． B． C．閱卷人二、聽對話，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案（本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）得分6．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.7．WhatisLisagoingtodo?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Foldtheclothes.C．Takeouttherubbish.8．WhatdidShimmerdolastweekend?A．Shereadanovel.B．Shewenttothebeach.C．Shemetherfriends.9．WhichcolordoesLucaschoose?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.10．Whycan'tMollyfallasleepthesedays?A．Becauseshefailedanexam.B．Becauseshehasafever.C．Becausetheconcertnearbymakestoomuchnoise.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?A．Startwithahighspeed.B．Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C．Useitmorethan4timesaday.12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemachinenow?A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.14．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger.B．Tidyuptheroom.C．Buysomeicecream.15．HowmanybananaswillPeterbuy?A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten.閱卷人三、聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）得分請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案16．WhatsportdoesCarlalikebest?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton.17．HowlonghasCarlabeenintheschoolteam?A．Sinceshewas10yearsold.B．Sinceshewas16yearsold.C．Sinceshewas5yearsold.18．WheredidCarlahavetheaccident?A．Onthebus.B．Ontheplayground.C．Atthetrainstation.19．WhydidCarlapracticesohard?A．Becauseshewantstowinthecontest.B．Becauseshewantstobeaprofessionalplayer.C．Becausethecoachaskshertoworkhard.20．WhatwaswrongwithCarla?A．Herglasseswerebroken.B．Oneofherlegswasbroken.C．Shelostherracket.閱卷人四、聽填信息（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）得分你將聽到一篇關(guān)于楊紫瓊榮獲奧斯卡金像獎的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡Prize:YeohhaswonBestActressatthe21．AcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎）.MainCharacteractedbyYeohinthefilm:aChinese-American22．a(chǎn)ndsherunsastorewhereclothesare23．.DateofYeoh'sbirth:On24．6,1962.Yeoh'sadvice:Weshouldbefullofhopeandworkhard.Itisimportantto25．inourselves.閱卷人五、情景對話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）得分請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.B.It'sveryimportanttokeepawayC.Isthereanythinggoodon?D.That'snotthekindofthingIlikeE.There'sneveranythinggoodoninthemiddleoftheafternoon.F.You'renotsupposedtosaythingslikethattome!Paul:I'mabitbored.Let'swatchTV.Whatdoyoureckon（認(rèn)為）?Sara:OK.26．Paul:I'mnotsure.I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.Sara:OK.Hmm.No,27．fromTV.Paul:Oh,look!There'sasciencefictionfilmfromthe1960s!Let'swatchthat.Sara:No.28．watching.Paul:Comeon,Sara.They'refunny!Iwatchthemallthetime.Sara:Really?29．Paul:Ihaven'tgotsquareeyes,Sara!30．Sara:I'monlyjoking,Paul.OK,let'swatchthefilm.What'sitcalled?Plan9fromOuterSpace?Oh,no!閱卷人六、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）得分請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Dickwasacleverboyfromapoorfamily.Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand31．hisholidaystopayforhiseducation,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity.However,itwasso32．tostudytherethathefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimeduringtheholidays.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytopayfor33．studies.Onesummerhemanagedtogettwojobs.Onewasina34．shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.Theother35．inahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,36．thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving.Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodoonly37．jobs,likehelpingtoliftpeople.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad38．whiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtoanotherplacetohave39．operation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingafraidbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher,"Notmybutcher!Iwon't40．onbymybutcher!"Shecrieddesperately（絕望地）,"No!No!No!"31．A．on B．for C．during32．A．expensive B．expensively C．expense33．A．he B．him C．his34．A．butchers B．butcher's C．butcher35．A．is B．was C．hasbeen36．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd37．A．simply B．simpler C．thesimplest38．A．towear B．wearing C．wear39．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n40．A．operating B．beoperated C．operate閱卷人七、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）得分請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選岀一個最佳答案。MargeMooreisaschoolbusdriver.ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeachfor50years,andshestill41．thejob!Moorewantstobeagoodexampleforstudents.Soshe42．thebus.Shecleanstheinsidecarefullyeveryday.Ontheweekend,shewashestheoutsideofit.Whenitisverycold,partsonthebuscanfreeze.Onthecoldmornings,sheusesher43．towarmupthefrozenparts.Mooreusuallygetsupearlytowarmupthebussothatshecanpickupthestudentstoschool44．.Moorestillgets45．todrivetheschoolbus.Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.Lastweek,theschoolgavea46．forherhardwork.Moorehasbeenabusdriverforsolongthatshehasseenmanyofherstudentsgrowup.Somehavekidsoftheirown.NowMoorehasdriventhosekidstoschool,too!Thatis47．forher.48．,kidslearnedfromhomebecauseofthevirusin2022.Studentsdidn'tneedtotakethebus.SoMooreusedthebusto49．foodtofamiliesinhercommunity.Mooreisnotsurewhenshewillstopdrivingabus.Ifshekeepsfeeling50．,shewillkeepdriving.41．A．hates B．loves C．wants D．needs42．A．takesgoodcareof B．keepsintouchwithC．fallsinlovewith D．getsalongwellwith43．A．key B．phone C．hairdryer D．mirror44．A．intime B．ontimeC．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)ttimes45．A．confused B．worried C．puzzled D．excited46．A．pocket B．prize C．meeting D．cotton47．A．meaningful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful48．A．Happily B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Unluckily49．A．eat B．bring C．make D．buy50．A．good B．painful C．curious D．calm閱卷人八、閱讀理解，請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）得分閱讀理解51．Howmanymembersarethereinthegroupchat?A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.52．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Havesomethingtoeat. B．Havecoffeebeforethefilm.C．Godancingbeforethefilm. D．Godancingafterthefilm.53．WhohasbeentoTheIslandClubbefore?A．Iggy. B．Marc. C．Cat. D．Barney.54．Whatcanweknowfromtheirchat?A．CatthinksthenewcomedywithZacEfronissoattractivethattheyshouldseeittogether.B．IggythinkstheJapanesegangsterfilmisnotgoodforthembecausesomecharacterspreferfighting.C．ArtfilmsareIggy'sfavorite.D．Marcthinkstheyhadbetterreadthereviewbeforemakingadecision.55．Theyaretalkingabouttheirplanon____.A．QQ B．WeChat C．ChatGPT D．TikTok閱讀理解Yourbelovedpetmaybehurtingyoursleep,newresearchfinds.Thoughpetscanbehelpfulforhealth,petownerwaslikelytohavepoorersleep,accordingtoastudy.Theresearcherscorrectedfactorsthatcouldinfluencesleep,includingrace（種族）andincome（收入）,aswellasage,gender（性別）andBMI,andfocusedonwhetherapersonhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.Thefindingsshowedthathavingadogwasconnectedwithagreaterchanceofhavingasleepdisorderandhavingtroublesleeping,whilehavingacatwasconnectedwithhavingahigherchanceoflegjerks（抽搐）inthenight."Theageofthepethasabiginfluenceonwhetherornottheykeepyouupatnight,"vanEgmondsaid."Ifyouhavemanypets,theycaneggeachotheron."Withdogs,itdependsalotonthekindandtheactivitylevelitneeds.Makingsureapetgetsplentyofphysicalactivitiesandmentalstimulation（朿!|激）duringthedaycanhelpanimals—andtheirowners—getbetterrest.Unlikedogs,catsaremoreactiveatnightanditiseasiertouseuptheirenergy.Ifyouplaywithyourcatbeforeitisreadyforbed,youwouldmakeithardforcatstofallasleep.Ifyoufeedyourcatafterplayingwithit,yourcatwouldfeelthatithassuccessfullyhunteditsfoodandisrewardedwithanicemealinreturn.Thenitgoestosleepquickly.Thenewstudyshowsthatpetscaninfluenceyoursleep,butwehavetoreallythinkaboutthatpetsaremuchmorethanapetinourfamily.56．Whatcanmakeagreatdifferencetoyoursleep?A．Food. B．Pets. C．Work. D．Noise.57．Ifyouhaveadog,youmayhavetroublein____.A．playingwithit B．studyC．gettingmoremoney D．sleeping58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eggeachotheron"mean?A．Encourageeachothertofightorquarrel.B．Haveatalkwitheachother.C．Helpeachother.D．Learnfromeachother.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weshouldseethepetsasourfamily.B．Catsareveryactiveinthedaytime.C．Allthedogscaninfluenceyoursleep.D．Nomatterhowmuchacateats,itisalwaysfullofenergy.60．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Culture. D．Health.配對閱讀。左欄是五名初中生對自己煩惱的敘述,右欄是專家提供的七條建議。請將建議和煩惱進(jìn)行匹配。Idon'tknowhowtochoosemyclothes,butIreallywanttolookbeautiful.Fmveryupset.61．Myparentsfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.Relationsbetweenthemhavebecomedifficult.Idon'tknowwhattodo.62．Ihatemyschoolrules!Ijustwanttowearmyownclothes.Idon'tknowhowtotalkaboutmyfeelingwithmyteachers.63．Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theywantmetostayathomeandtheydon'tallowmetoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.64．Ialwaysfeeltiredinclass.IthinkIalwaysstayuptoolateatnight,butIjustwanttofinishmyhomework65．A.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Theyjustwantyoutostudyharderathome.Ifyoureallywanttogooutwithyourfriends,youcantalkwiththemafterfinishingyourhomework.Ithinkyourparentswillletyoudothat.B.Youshouldbehappyifyourfriendswearlikeyou.Itmeansthatyourclothesarebeautiful.Ifyoureallydon'tlikeit,youcanjusttalkaboutitwiththem.C.Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyourhomeworkfaster.Maybeyoucanaskyourteachersforhelp.Gotobedearliersothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeforsleep.D.Whydon'tyoutalkabouthowyoufeelwithyourparents?Maybeyoucandosomechoresathomesothattheyhavemoretimeforcommunication.E.Everyschoolhasrulesbecauseit'sverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,schooluniformsarethebestclothesforyoustudents.F.Inmyopinion,youcanchoosetheclothesthatarecomfortable.Infact,clothesarenoteverythinginyourlife.Youcanworkharderatyourstudy.Don'tthinktoomuchabouttheclothes.G.Youshouldexercisemoretoloseweight.Fmsureyouwillbethinnerifyoudon'tgiveup.閱卷人九、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）得分請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Creatingpaintingswithdifferentkindsofgrainisknownasgrainpainting.Ithasmade66．smallvillageinHebeiProvincepopularandopensawayforthisvillagetosellproducts.ShoudongVillageinHebeiProvincedeveloped11grainpaintingcompanies67．fourworkshops."Ithas68．upthecountry'sfirstschooltoteachtheart,"thelocalgovernmentsaid.69．totherecords,localpeoplehavebeencreatingpaintingswithgrain70．theTangDynasty（618—907）.Theyusedifferentkindsofgrainandseedsasmaterialsindifferentsteps,includingstickingandcutting.Their71．a(chǎn)rerichwithviews,characters,flowersandbirdsinaspecialway.Manylocalpeoplemakemore72．bygrainpainting.Thepost-80sShiXianqiao,whohasbeen73．inpaintingsincechildhood,begantocreatepaintingswithgrainin2014.Shealsobuiltagrainpaintingworkshoptohelpthelocal74．.Theirproductsare75．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad.Thegrainartgivespeoplenewideastowardsnatureandlife.閱卷人十、回答問題（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）得分請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。A15-secondvideoofasecurityguard（保安）broadcastingintwolanguagesattheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,wenthotrecently.Withaslightlocalaccent（口音）,hesaidbothinMandarinandEnglish"Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoHeihuSpringscenicarea"and"Mayyouhaveawonderfultimehere".Touristswereamazedbythebroadcastandpraisedhisefforts.The56-year-oldguard,ZhangShoujun,isfromYilanCounty,HeilongjiangProvince.ZhanghasbeeninterestedinEnglishsincemiddleschoolandhelearneditverywell.What'smore,heworkedasanEnglishteacherinajuniorhighschoolfrom1987to1993.HelivesandworksinShandongProvinceatthemoment.Zhangwassurprisedbytheattentionhereceivedonline,andfeelsproudtobeabletoofferhelptoforeigntourists.AlthoughZhangsaidheisjustanordinarysecurityguard,hislifelonglearningattitudeiscertainlyworthyoflearning.Hespendslotsoftimeinlearningandtrieshisbesttodowellinhisjob."Iwillcontinuetoprovidebroadcastsintwolanguages,andIhopetohelpwiththedevelopmentoftourismoftheHeihuSpringandtoshowallthebeautyofJinananditspeopletothetourists,"saidZhang.76．WhathasmadeZhangShoujunfamousrecently?77．WhatwerethetouristsattheHeihuSpringscenicareaamazedat?78．HowwasZhang'sEnglishwhenhewasastudent?79．WhatshouldpeoplelearnfromZhang?80．WhydoesZhangprovidebroadcastsintwolanguagestothetourists?閱卷人十一、書面表達(dá)(本題15分)得分81．請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。保安大叔的雙語廣播讓不少市民和游客驚嘆不已,他對英語的學(xué)習(xí)熱情也激勵著所有英語學(xué)習(xí)者。ChinaDaily正舉辦題目為"HowtoimproveEnglishwriting"的中學(xué)生有獎?wù)魑?。請你寫一篇文章進(jìn)行投稿,內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的英語寫作存在哪些困難；

2.你是如何解決英文寫作困難的(至少兩點(diǎn))；

3.就如何提高英文寫作水平提出建議(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中岀現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。HowtoimproveEnglishwritingWritingisveryimportantinEnglishlearning.Manystudentsareafraidofwriting.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A【答案】13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B【答案】21．95th；22．mother；23．washed；24．August；25．believe【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】A.Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.難怪你的眼睛是方的。B.It'sveryimportanttokeepaway保持距離很重要C.Isthereanythinggoodon?有什么好看的節(jié)目嗎?D.That'snotthekindofthingIlike那不是我喜歡的那種電影E.There'sneveranythinggoodoninthemiddleoftheafternoon.下午從來沒有什么好看的節(jié)目。F.You'renotsupposedtosaythingslikethattome!你不應(yīng)該對我說那樣的話!【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。26．根據(jù)下文I'mnotsure.I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.我不確定。我要看一下電視節(jié)目單。可知上文應(yīng)該回答是否有什么電視節(jié)目推薦，故選C。27．根據(jù)上文Sara要Pau推薦好看的電視節(jié)目及I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.我要看一下電視節(jié)目單。及No可知Sara覺得這個時(shí)間段電視沒有什么好看的節(jié)目，故選E。28．根據(jù)上文There'sasciencefictionfilmfromthe1960s!Let'swatchthat.有一部60年代的科幻電影!我們來看看。及Sara的回答是No，可知Sara不喜歡看Paul推薦的這部科幻電影，故選D。29．根據(jù)上文Paul說Iwatchthemallthetime.我一直在看它們。可知Paul看電視時(shí)間很久，再根據(jù)下文Ihaven'tgotsquareeyes.我沒有方眼睛。squareeyes，指看電視時(shí)間過長,眼睛似乎都方了，英語俚語，可知空格表示Sara在表達(dá)Paul難怪眼睛方了，因?yàn)榭吹秒娨暰昧?，故選A。30．根據(jù)下文Sara說I'monlyjoking,Paul.我只是在開玩笑，保羅。可知上文Paul不喜歡Sara說得Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.難怪你的眼睛是方的。這一句過分的話，故選F。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要講述來自貧窮家庭的迪克為支付學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用利用業(yè)余時(shí)間干兩份活賺錢，一份是在肉店，一份在醫(yī)院。有一天在醫(yī)院工作時(shí)，一位女病人看見迪克來抬她去做手術(shù)就認(rèn)為在肉店切肉的迪克也是給他做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，再考慮原文涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配等語法，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的一項(xiàng)。31．句意：雖然他不得不在業(yè)余時(shí)間和假期工作以支付學(xué)費(fèi)，但他還是設(shè)法上了大學(xué)。onholidays在度假;forholidays為了度假;duringholidays在假期中，根據(jù)句意可知迪克在假期期間工作，故選C。32．句意：然而，在那里學(xué)習(xí)太貴了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要在假期同時(shí)做兩份工作。分析句意可知他在空閑時(shí)間要打兩份工得知大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用太貴了，分析句子缺少定語，形容詞，expensive，貴的，故選A。33．句意：他想賺足夠的錢來支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)。分析句意及句子空格后studies是名詞，空格應(yīng)該是形容詞性詞匯，表示他的學(xué)習(xí)，A:he他；B:him他；C:his他的，故選C。34．句意：一個工作是在白天賣肉的肉鋪里。根據(jù)thatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.可知在一間肉店，又根據(jù)下文Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital得知肉店的表達(dá)為butcher'sshop，故選B。35．句意：另一個工作是晚上在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)上文Onewasinabutcher'sshopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是Theother第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。36．句意：在店里，他學(xué)會了把肉切得很好，所以肉販經(jīng)常讓他做所有的服務(wù)。根據(jù)helearnedtocutmeatupnicely可知因?yàn)樗谌獾臧讶馇械煤芎?，所以肉店老板?jīng)常會讓他負(fù)責(zé)所有的服務(wù)。這里表示因果關(guān)系，A:但是；B:所以；C:和，故選B。37．句意：在醫(yī)院里，他只被允許做最簡單的工作，比如幫忙抬人。分析句子可知缺少修飾jobs的形容詞，再根據(jù)likehelpingtoliftpeople可知迪克他作為一名大學(xué)生在醫(yī)院工作只能做像抬病人的最簡單的工作，A:只，僅僅；B:較簡單的；C:最簡單的，故選C。38．句意：無論是在肉店還是在醫(yī)院，迪克都必須穿白色的衣服。根據(jù)句意在他的兩個兼職地方肉店和醫(yī)院都要穿白色的醫(yī)院，hadtodosomething，必須做某事，故選A。39．句意：一天晚上，在醫(yī)院里，迪克不得不幫忙把一個女人從床上抬到另一個地方做手術(shù)。手術(shù)第一次提及，且operation，元音音素開頭發(fā)音，需在前面用冠詞an，haveanoperation,做一場手術(shù)，故選C。40．句意：我不會讓我的屠夫給我做手術(shù)的!根據(jù)句意及全文意思可知這位女病人之前可能在肉店見過迪克在那里工作，現(xiàn)在又在醫(yī)院里面工作，以為作為屠夫的迪克又來給她做手術(shù)，她很害怕且抗拒，根據(jù)bymybutcher，可知這里想表達(dá)不會被屠夫做手術(shù)，won'tbeoperated，表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述作為一名校車司機(jī)的瑪吉·摩爾對待這份職業(yè)非常負(fù)責(zé)，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。41．句意：她在弗吉尼亞海灘的公立學(xué)校工作了50年，她仍然熱愛這份工作!根據(jù)ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeachfor50years，她當(dāng)校車司機(jī)已經(jīng)50年了，足以說明盡管工作這么久了她仍然熱愛這份校車司機(jī)工作，A.厭惡；B.愛；C.想要；D.需要，故選B。42．句意：所以她很好地照顧公共汽車。根據(jù)第二段下文Shecleanstheinsidecarefullyeveryday.Ontheweekend,shewashestheoutsideofit.她對待校車的各種行為表現(xiàn)，足以說明她對這輛校車很照顧。A.照顧；B.與……保持聯(lián)系；C.愛上……；D.與……友好相處，故選A。43．句意：在寒冷的早晨，她用吹風(fēng)機(jī)給凍僵的零件加熱。根據(jù)Whenitisverycold,partsonthebuscanfreeze.可知天氣很冷的時(shí)候，車上的零件會結(jié)冰。所以要用會加熱的物品才能解凍，A.鑰匙；B.電話；C.吹風(fēng)機(jī)；D.鏡子，故選C。44．句意：摩爾通常早起暖車，這樣她就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)接學(xué)生上學(xué)。根據(jù)Mooreusuallygetsupearlytowarmupthebus可知為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)接送孩子上學(xué)，摩爾通常早起暖車。A.及時(shí)；B.準(zhǔn)時(shí)；C.一直；D.隨時(shí)，故選B。45．句意：摩爾仍然對駕駛校車感到興奮。根據(jù)下文所說Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.摩爾即使她病了，也沒有一天休息。她也從未休過假。表明她仍然對駕駛校車感到興奮。A.迷惑的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.困惑的；D.興奮的，故選D。46．句意：上周，學(xué)校為她的努力工作頒發(fā)了一個獎。根據(jù)上文Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.摩爾即使她病了，也沒有一天休息。她也從未休過假。表明她對這份工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，風(fēng)雨無阻，因此學(xué)校為她的辛勤工作頒獎。A.口袋；B.獎；C.會議；D.棉花，故選B。47．句意：那對她來講是有意義的。根據(jù)上文所講摩爾做了很長時(shí)間的公交車司機(jī)，她見證了許多學(xué)生的成長。有些有已經(jīng)有了自己的孩子?，F(xiàn)在摩爾也開車送那些孩子去上學(xué)了!摩爾送了一屆又一屆學(xué)生上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的孩子她依舊還在送，足以說明這份工作對于她來講是有意義的。故選A。48．句意：不幸的是，由于2022年的病毒，孩子們在家學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生們不需要坐校車。根據(jù)kidslearnedfromhomebecauseofthevirusin2022.Studentsdidn'tneedtotakethebus.可知孩子們因?yàn)椴《静坏靡岩诩覍W(xué)習(xí)坐不了她的校車了，因而這件事是不幸的事，A.快樂地；B.快速地；C慢慢地；.D.不幸地，故選D。49．句意：因此，摩爾用這輛車給她所在社區(qū)的家庭送去食物。根據(jù)上文由于2022年的病毒，孩子們在家學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生們不需要坐校車。摩爾就用這輛車給她所在社區(qū)的家庭送去食物。A.吃；B.帶；C.制作，讓；D.買，故選B。50．句意：如果她感覺良好，她就會繼續(xù)開車。根據(jù)上文Mooreisnotsurewhenshewillstopdrivingabus.摩爾不確定她什么時(shí)候會停止開校車。以及全文大意可知她自我感覺良好的時(shí)候，她就會一直堅(jiān)持這份工作。A.良好的；B.痛苦的；C.好奇的；D.冷凈的，故選A。【答案】51．B52．B53．D54．C55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在講微信三個好友在群聊，談?wù)摻裢砣ネ娴陌才拧?/p>

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先閱讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。51．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)微信群聊頁面，CatLakeyjoined；MarcBensonjoined；IggyWatersjoined這三人相繼加入群聊以及頁面里對話框只有這個三個人在聊天，考慮該群聊只有三人，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)CatLakey：OK,let'stryit.Doyouwanttogetacoffeebeforethefilm?IggyWaters：Sure.Whatfilmarewegoingtoseeanyway?可知他們打算在看電影前去喝咖啡，故選B。53．推斷題，根據(jù)Yeah,mymateBarneyknowsitandsaysthere'sagreatDJ,amazingdancemusic.我朋友a(bǔ)rney知道，他說那里有很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲。根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，it指代的是TheIslandClub，可知Barney去過TheIslandClub所以知道那里有很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，故選D。54．推斷題，根據(jù)MareBenson對IggyWaters講的Youalwaysgofortheartfilms.你總是喜歡藝術(shù)片。推斷得出來IggyWaters總是看藝術(shù)電影，說明藝術(shù)電影是他的最愛，故選C。55．推斷題，根據(jù)聊天頁面標(biāo)識可知他們正在微信上談?wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B57．D58．A59．A60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：新研究表明，寵物會影響到人的睡眠。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先閱讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。56．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段Theresearcherscorrectedfactorsthatcouldinfluencesleepandfocusedonwhetherapersonhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.研究人員糾正了可能影響睡眠的因素并重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一個人是否患有睡眠障礙，以及一個人是否養(yǎng)貓或狗?？芍獙櫸飳θ说乃邥a(chǎn)生影響。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段Thefindingsshowedthathavingadogwasconnectedwithagreaterchanceofhavingasleepdisorderandhavingtroublesleeping研究結(jié)果顯示，養(yǎng)狗的人更容易出現(xiàn)睡眠障礙和睡眠困難，所以假如你有一只狗，你或許會在睡覺方面有困難，故選D。58．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第二段研究結(jié)果表明，養(yǎng)狗會增加睡眠障礙和睡眠困難的幾率，而養(yǎng)貓則與夜間腿部抽搐有關(guān)。寵物的年齡是影響睡眠質(zhì)量的因素之一，因?yàn)檫@決定了它們的活潑程度。這種種跡象表明，如果家里的寵物有很多，它們相互攛掇搗亂，會讓你不得安寧。eggon:攛掇，慫恿，故選A。59．推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Thenewstudyshowsthatpetscaninfluenceyoursleep,butwehavetoreallythinkaboutthatpetsaremuchmorethanapetinourfamily.盡管這項(xiàng)新研究認(rèn)為寵物會影響睡眠質(zhì)量，但我們必須真正考慮到，寵物在我們的家庭中不僅僅是寵物。它們更是我們家庭的一部分。故選A。60．推斷題，根據(jù)全文大意，新研究表明，寵物會影響到人的睡眠。文章重點(diǎn)在講影響人睡眠的因素，涉及到人的健康問題，所以在報(bào)紙的健康一欄會出現(xiàn)這篇文章，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．F；62．D；63．E；64．A；65．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講五名初中生對自己煩惱的敘述以及專家針對他們的煩惱提供相對應(yīng)的建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在于找出相同的詞匯，句型轉(zhuǎn)換或同義的表達(dá)，再進(jìn)行匹配。61．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞choosemyclothes，upset表明這個學(xué)生為選不到漂亮衣服而沮喪，選項(xiàng)F中含關(guān)鍵詞choosetheclothes以及專家對她選擇衣服的建議，提醒她不要把選衣服看得太重，故選F。62．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵句子Myparentsfightalot表明該學(xué)生煩惱家庭關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D中關(guān)鍵詞yourparents及communication與之匹配，專家給了該學(xué)生緩解家庭關(guān)系的建議，提醒學(xué)生與父母溝通表達(dá)自己的感受，多做家務(wù)讓父母有時(shí)間溝通。故選D。63．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞schoolrules和wearmyownclothes.表明該學(xué)生在學(xué)校一定要穿校服的煩惱，選項(xiàng)E中Everyschoolhasrules與chooseyourownclothes與之相匹配，專家給了該學(xué)生在學(xué)校要遵守校規(guī)，對于學(xué)生來說，校服是最好的衣服的建議。故選E。64．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思表明該學(xué)生很煩惱父母對其嚴(yán)格及不給他放學(xué)出去玩，選項(xiàng)A則是專家針對該學(xué)生的父母的嚴(yán)格給學(xué)生的建議，提醒學(xué)生要理解父母的嚴(yán)格，再次，可以與父母溝通在完成作業(yè)的前提下再出去玩，故選A。65．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思表明該學(xué)生很煩惱課上很累，可能是因?yàn)榘疽棺鲎鳂I(yè)，選項(xiàng)C則是專家對該學(xué)生熬夜做作業(yè)的建議，可以提高做作業(yè)的速度，其次找老師尋求幫助，早點(diǎn)睡覺才有充足睡眠，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)；67．a(chǎn)nd；68．set／put；69．According；70．since；71．works／paintings；72．money；73．interested；74．villagers／people；75．sold／popular【解析】【分析】本文主要講谷物畫讓河北的一個小村莊受歡迎的一個故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空，答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境對所缺的部分進(jìn)行解答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。66．句意：它使河北的一個小村莊流行起來，為這個村莊的產(chǎn)品銷售開辟了一條道路。分析句子，village是可數(shù)名詞，空格處缺少冠詞，這里泛指河北的一個小村莊，small以輔音音素開頭，故填a。67．句意：河北省壽東村發(fā)展了11家谷物畫公司和4個作坊。分析句子，空格前后是11grainpaintingcompanies與fourworkshops可知他們共用一個謂語developed，根據(jù)句意可知空格前后的名詞是并列關(guān)系，故填and。68．句意：它已經(jīng)建立了全國第一所教授藝術(shù)的學(xué)校。根據(jù)Ithas…upthecountry'sfirstschooltoteachtheart可知是指建立學(xué)校，setup或者putup都有建立，搭建之意，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has后接過去分詞，set和put的過去分詞都是原型，故填set／put。69．句意：據(jù)記載，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨缭谔瞥?618-907)就開始用谷物作畫了。根據(jù)…totherecords可知這里考查固定短語，accordingto，根據(jù)，又因?yàn)樵摽瘴挥诰渥娱_頭，故單詞首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)ccording。70．句意：據(jù)記載，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨缭谔瞥?618-907)就開始用谷物作畫了。根據(jù)…otherecords,localpeoplehavebeencreatingpaintingswithgrain…theTangDynasty（618—907）.可知這時(shí)間跨度符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（theTangDynasty（618—907））是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，表示自從唐朝以來，故填since。71．句意：他們的作品以獨(dú)特的方式豐富了風(fēng)景、人物、花鳥。根據(jù)Their…arerichwithviews,characters,flowersandbirdsinaspecialway.可知是他們創(chuàng)造的作品。根據(jù)上文可知這里的作品指的是畫，該空可填work或painting，又因?yàn)檫@兩個單詞都是可數(shù)名詞，在該空應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填works/paintings。72．句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)厝丝慨嫻任镔嵏嗟腻X。根據(jù)Manylocalpeoplemakemore…bygrainpainting.可知是通過畫畫來賺更多的錢，金錢，money，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。73．句意：從小對畫畫感興趣的80后的石賢橋，2014年開始用谷物作畫。喜愛，beinterestedin，固定短語，故填interested。74．句意：她還建立了一個谷物畫工作室來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?。根?jù)上文Manylocalpeople可知指當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窕蛘咭部芍钱?dāng)?shù)卮迕駆ocalvillagers，故填people/villager。75．句意：他們的產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷國內(nèi)外。根據(jù)Theirproductsare…athomeandabroad.可知她的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外熱銷，sell，售賣，動詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填sold；或者也可以說她的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎，popular，受歡迎的，形容詞，故填sold/popular?！敬鸢浮?6．A15-secondvideoofZhangShoujunbroadcastingintwolanguages(hasmadehimfamousrecently)．77．(Thetouristswereamazedat)thebroadcastintwolanguages．78．(HisEnglishwas)verygood．79．(Peopleshouldlearnfrom)hislifelonglearningattitude．80．BecausehehopestohelpwiththedevelopmentoftourismoftheHeihuSpringandtoshowallthebeautyofJinananditspeopletothetourists．【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了山東省濟(jì)南市黑湖泉景區(qū)的保安用雙語廣播的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行作答，注意盡量用文章語言進(jìn)行作答，在文中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或句子的詞。76．根據(jù)A15-secondvideoofasecurityguard（保安）broadcastingintwolanguagesattheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,wenthotrecently.近日，一名保安在山東省濟(jì)南市黑湖泉景區(qū)用兩種語言播報(bào)的15秒視頻火了。Z