安徽省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）1

安徽省2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、單選題1．—It'safineday.Wouldyouliketogobikeriding?—A．It'sboring. B．No,Idon't.C．Sure,youcan. D．Yes,I'dloveto.2．—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．mustn't3．—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A．hadmade B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking4．—Thetrafficissoheavy.—Youshoulddrive________thanbefore.A．morequickly B．morewildly C．morequietly D．morecarefully5．—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy_______.A．place B．order C．turn D．time6．TheT-shirtsmade______cottonarequitecomfortable.A．from B．in C．of D．by7．—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it______reallybeautifulandtouching.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells8．—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A．patient B．careful C．safe D．famous9．Itisagoodhabitto______allyourthingsincorrectplace.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．putoff10．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum______wewillvisittomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what二、完形填空完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways11．tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedthatIjoinedthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,andIdidn'thavethe12．tokeepupwiththeothersintheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butbecausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy"13．forit",Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe14．totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted15．thepracticecourses,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI'dgetconfused（迷惑的）andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.16．,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe17．a(chǎn)ndthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING18．Ididn'thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"19．"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,20．raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn'tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.11．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．chose D．meant12．A．a(chǎn)bility B．patience C．chance D．duty13．A．a(chǎn)sking B．looking C．cheering D．going14．A．strength B．courage C．stress D．knowledge15．A．enjoying B．preparing C．a(chǎn)ttending D．watching16．A．Humorously B．Hopefully C．Exactly D．Luckily17．A．rules B．orders C．steps D．games18．A．so B．because C．though D．when19．A．hiding B．playing C．relaxing D．dreaming20．A．by B．to C．with D．for完形填空Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand21．forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoftenlearnedfrom,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenblooms（花）onaflowerlikethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andsheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada22．preparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,23．therewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.However,itwas24．.Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine（藤蔓）,shefeltvery25．thatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasthinkingabout26．itdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedhers,calledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave27．thebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked28．thegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas29．withblooms.Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadneverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices（縫隙）andithadnotfloweredon30．sideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.21．A．look B．care C．search D．pay22．A．place B．box C．cup D．room23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but24．A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful25．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened26．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking27．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．forgotten D．hated28．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bove D．below29．A．satisfied B．connected C．filled D．pleased30．A．its B．his C．their D．her三、補全對話補全對話A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityanditspeopleevenaftertheGamesfinished?B:31．Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:Canyougiveusanexample?B:Ofcourse.OneexampleisBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.32．A:Exactly!Myfamilywentskatingtheotherday.CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Maybe.MorepeoplegotothosecitiestowatchtheGamesandtravelthere.33．A:Whataboutchildren?HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B:34．Manyplayersaretheheroesofchildrenafterthegames.Childrenarewillingtospendmoretimedoingsportsnow.A:It'sreallyabigchange.YouknowtheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesgivethecityalotofattention.B:You'reright.Istillrememberitclearly.A:35．.SomedetailsoftheGamesareinmymind.A.SodoI.B.Yes,Ithinkitcan.C.Theyalsochangealot.D.Doyouplayalotofsports?E.Touristsmakemoneyforthecities.F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscosttoomuch.G.ManyChinesepeoplebecomeinterestedinice-sports.四、閱讀理解閱讀理解ThiswasoneoftheinterestinggamesIlikedbestwhenIwasalittlegirl.MysistersandIusedtoplayitforhoursatatime.Wehadtwenty-sixsmallpiecesofcardboard.Oneachofthesewehadprintedaletterofthealphabet（字母表）.Beforewestartedtoplay,wedecidedwhatthegamewouldbeabout.Letusimaginethatwechosetoplayanimal.Oneofuswouldthenmixupthecardsandturnoveroneofthem.IftheletteronthecardhappenedtobeC,wewouldtrytothinkasquicklyaspossibleofananimalwhichbeganwithC,suchascat,cow,camelandsoon.Theonewhofirstgavethenameoftheanimalreceivedthatcard.Thiswasdonewitheachofthetwenty-sixcards.Intheendthepersonwhohadthemostcardswonthegame.36．Whichofthefollowingdrawingsislikethecardboard?A． B．C． D．37．Howmanycardsdoyouneedifwewanttowinthegame?A．Allofthem. B．Halfofthem.C．Oneofthem. D．Morethananyoneelsehas.38．Whydidthewriterandhersisterlikethegameverymuch?A．TheywereworkinghardatEnglish.B．Ithelpedthemtoknowmoreaboutanimals.C．Ithelpedthemtorememberthenamesofanimals.D．Theycouldlearnsomethingwhiletheyhadagoodtime.閱讀理解Wheredoyoupaint?Maybeyoucanpaintonpaper,onapieceofclothandevenonthewall.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcreatingpicturesinthefields?InAnhui,everyyearfarmersplantdifferentkindsandcoloursofriceto"make"picturesinthefields.Thisisricepaddyart（稻田畫）.Somevillagesweretryingtodosomethingtohelpthefarmersmakemoremoney.Theyneededawaytoattracttouristsandthenthericefieldartcameintobeing.Duringthefirstfewyears,thefarmerscreatedsimplepictures.Latertheywereabletomakemorecomplexones.EveryApril,thevillagersmeetanddecidewhattoplantfortheyear.Beforeplanting,farmersdesignthepicturesoncomputerstoworkoutwhereandhowtoplanttherice.Afterthat,farmersplantdifferentkindsofriceindifferentareasoffields.Whenricegrowstall,differentcolourswillappearinthefields.Now,thecountrysideinAnhuihasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestforboththeyoungandold.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justtakeyourcamera,goandenjoythebeautyofnatureforyourself!39．Ricepaddyartisaboutpainting______.A．onpaper B．onthewalls C．inthefields D．ontherice40．Ricepaddyartwasfirststartedtohelpthevillagers______.A．makemoremoney B．harvestthericeC．learnmoreaboutart D．growbetterrice41．Theunderlinedword"complex"inParagraph2means"______".A．迷人的 B．復雜的 C．環(huán)保的 D．間接的42．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．sportsnewspaper B．schoolnoticeC．travelmagazine D．bookreview閱讀理解Youmightexpectnative（本土的）EnglishspeakerstobethebestatspeakingtheEnglishlanguage.ButsomeexpertsbelievethatwhenitcomestosuccessfullycommunicatinginEnglish,non-nativeEnglishspeakersareactuallybetteratit."OftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.AndthensuddenlytheAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomandnobodycanunderstandthem,"ChiaSuanChong,aUK-basedcommunicationscultureexpert,toldtheBBC.Chongsaidthathappensbecausenon-nativespeakerscommunicatemorecarefully."Englishspeakers,ontheotherhand,oftentalktoofast,usejokes,slang（俚語）thatothersmightnotunderstand,"Chongsaid.ItissomethingthatIkeepinmindwhentalkingtomyChineseworkmates.IamcarefultospeakslowlyandusewordsIknowtheywillunderstand.Sometimesweconfuseeachother,though.OnceItoldmyworkmate"nodramas",whichmeans"noproblem".ShethoughtIwassayingbadwordsaboutherandgotupset!Butdon'tworry.Expertssaythatitisthenativespeaker'sfaultiftheycan'tunderstandyou,notyours!"Englishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenlackawareness（缺乏意識）ofhowtospeakEnglishinternationally,"saidEnglishlanguageteacherDaleCoulter.Thebestwaytoavoidanytroublemightbetoaskforsomepatience.IfyoufinditdifficulttounderstandanEnglishspeaker,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemtoslowdownandspeakclearly.43．WhatdoweknowfromChiaSuanChong'swords?A．NativeEnglishspeakersarethebestatspeakingEnglish.B．Non-nativeEnglishspeakersaresometimesbetteratcommunicatinginEnglish.C．It'sagoodwayforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinEnglish.D．It'seasyfornon-nativeEnglishspeakerstospeakEnglishwell.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Theauthor'sChinesecolleagues（同事）.B．NativeEnglishspeakers.C．Non-nativeEnglishspeakers.D．Theexperts.45．WhenyoufinditdifficulttounderstandnativeEnglishspeakers,.A．youcanaskthemtoslowdownB．youcanpointouttheirimpolitenessC．youshouldlearntospeaklikethemD．youshouldbemorepatient閱讀理解It'snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardships（苦難）inlifewithapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）andlearnfromthem.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercome（克服）everyobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn'tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched（豐富）mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweat（汗水）neverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（碰撞）onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Growingpainsarepartofourlife.B．Ourgrowingpainswillfinallyturnintogrowinggains.C．Weshouldstopwhenfacingmanychallenges.D．Lifewithoutchallengesisboringandmeaningless.47．Theunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph2referstothingsthat______.A．makeiteasyforyoutodosomethingB．makeitdifficultforyoutodosomethingC．makeyouhappyallthetimeD．makeyoufullofenergy48．Whatdoestheauthornowthinkaboutwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A．Sheisangrywiththem. B．Sheisdissatisfiedwiththem.C．Sheisthankfultothem. D．Shecouldn'tforgivethem.49．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NoPain,NoGain B．GrowingPainsandGainsC．GrowingupisaPain D．GrowingupisEasy閱讀理解Drones（無人駕駛飛機）candolotsofthings,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyandwatchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.LookingforsickplantsDronescanfindbacteria（細菌）thatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.Farmscancheckthedrones'airsamples（樣本）andtrytofindwaystoprotecttheirplansbeforethebacteriagettothem.CountingcowsWhenflyingovercows,dronescanfollowupthecows.Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircows.WaterwatchAfterwateringthefields,wecanoftenseesomeplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherplacesmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanlookoverthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedmorewater.Sprayingpesticide（噴灑農(nóng)藥）Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentaltitude（海拔）.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Theychangetheirheightandthentheyspraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreusefulthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafieldmuchfasterthanwithtraditionalmachines.50．Howmanywaysoffarmingdothedroneschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．651．Whatdothedronesdotolookaftercows?A．Theylookforanimalsthatmayhurtcows.B．Theycheckthedrones'airsamples.C．Theygetwaterthatcowsneed.D．Theydraw3-Dmaps.52．Whatdothedronesdobeforetheyspraypesticideovereachpartofthefield?A．Theykeepplantsawayfromthebacteria.B．Theyusetraditionalmachines.C．Theychangetheirheight.D．Theyfindoutdryplaces.閱讀理解Weallknowthatweneedwatertolive.Upto75%ofourbodiesiswaterandweneedtodrinkwatereverydaytobehealthy!SowhatwillhappentotheEarth'swaterifglobalwarming（全球變暖）getsworse?About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.WhenthetemperatureoftheEarthrises,thetemperatureofthewaterrises,too.Higherwatertemperatureswillkilltheunderwaterplantsandtinyfish.Butit'snotjustthefish!Highertemperaturesalsohaveaninfluenceonanimalsonland.Somescientiststhinkthatbecauseofglobalwarming,twothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillneverbeseenonourplanetby2050.Globalwarmingmakestheweatherchange,too.Insomeplaces,therewillbelessrain.Thiswillcausedesertstobelarger.Inotherplaces,therainwillbecomeverystrongandheavy,sowewillhavelessfarmlandandnotenoughfoodforhumans.Globalwarmingisabigproblem.Butwecanhelpbymakingsmallchangesliketurningoffthewater,lights,andTVwhenwearen'tusingthem!53．HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater?（不超過5個詞）54．Whatwillhappentotheunderwaterplantsandtinyfishwhenwatertemperaturesgethigher?（不超過10個詞）55．Whatsmallchangescanwemaketohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?（不超過15個詞）五、單詞拼寫56．Hedecidedtod（奉獻）therestofhislifetoart.57．Iamfacingac（選擇）betweenstayingwithmyfamilyorstudyingabroad.58．Wemusttakep（積極的）stepstodealwiththeproblem.59．Thebookiswellw（值得）readingforasecondtime.60．ItseemedimpolitethatIr（拒絕）herinvitationyesterdaymorning.六、書面表達61．學校即將開展畢業(yè)班英語演講比賽。請你以SuggestionsonLearningEnglish為題寫一篇演講稿，談談你對于英語學習的一些建議。要點：●上課認真聽講，記筆記；●課堂上多參與討論等活動；●英語學習中保持自信，不害怕犯錯等。注意：1）詞數(shù)80～100；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；4）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。WehavelearnedEnglishinourmiddleschoolforthreeyears.Duringthesethreeyears,I'vegotalot.NowI'dliketogivesomesuggestionsonlearningEnglish.……Inthisway,Ithinkwecanmakemuchprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天氣很好。你想去騎自行車嗎？——是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)句子Wouldyouliketogobikeriding?你想去騎自行車嗎？回答應用"我"，排除A和C，問句wouldyoulike提問，為委婉語氣，期待對方的肯定回答，常用Yes/Sure回答，結(jié)合選項，可知此處表達我愿意去，應用Yes,I'dloveto回答，故選D?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)語境，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——聽！是琳達在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？——不，不可能是她。她還在上海。A：needn't不必；B：can't不可能；C：won't不會；D：mustn't禁止。根據(jù)句子SheisstillinShanghai.她還在上海。可知此處表示確定的推測，說明不可能是她，表示確定的推測，應用can't，故選B?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記can't的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物被稱為現(xiàn)代中國的"新四大發(fā)明"?！鼈兪刮覀兊娜粘Ｉ罡臃奖?。A：hadmade已經(jīng)使，過去完成時；B：willmake將會使，一般將來時；C：havemade已經(jīng)使，現(xiàn)在完成時；D：wasmaking正在使，過去進行時。根據(jù)句子High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物被稱為現(xiàn)代中國的"新四大發(fā)明"。此處是指他們已經(jīng)使我們的生活更方便，可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語為復數(shù)形式，可知此處應用havemade，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——交通太擁擠了?！汩_車應該比以前更小心。A：morequickly更快地；B：morewildly更廣泛地；C：morequietly更安靜地；D：morecarefully更小心地。根據(jù)句子Thetrafficissoheavy.交通太擁擠了?？赏浦颂幨侵敢J真開車，應用副詞carefully修飾動詞，可知此處應用morecarefully，故選D。【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記carefully的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查情景交際和名詞辨析?！澳銥槭裁催€在排隊??？”“剛才輪到我時，我錯過了?！盇.place“地方”；B.order“順序，菜單，命令”；C.turn“輪流，次序”；D.time“時間”。故選C?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，理解句意，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這件棉制的T恤衫很舒服。bemadefrom，由……制成，看不出原材料；bemadeof，由……制成，仍可看出原材料；bemadein，在某處被制造；bemadeby，由誰制造；根據(jù)cotton，可知T恤是棉制的，且可以看出原材料，故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析，注意識記bemadeof/from的不同用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡Seeyouagain這首歌嗎？——當然，它聽起來真的很美很感人。look看起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺；smell聞起來。根據(jù)thesongSeeyouagain，可知歌曲是聽起來，故選B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記look，sound，feel，smell的詞義和用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——快點，簡。——別催你妹妹。你只要耐心等她做完作業(yè)就行了。A：patient耐心的；B：careful小心的；C：safe安全的；D：famous著名的。根據(jù)空格后andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.等她做完作業(yè)就行了。可知此處是指要耐心等待，應用patient，故選A。【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記patient的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：把你所有的東西放在該放的地方是個好習慣。A：putaway放好；B：putup提供；C：putout熄滅；D：putoff推遲。根據(jù)空格后allyourthingsincorrectplace.把你所有的東西放在該放的地方?？芍颂幨侵赴褨|西放好，應用putaway，故選A。【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記putaway的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：博物館里有許多我們明天將參觀的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知定語從句修飾worksofart藝術(shù)品，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，故選A。【點評】考查關(guān)系代詞，注意識記定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者是一個不愿意表現(xiàn)自己的人，自從參加了籃球訓練以后找回了自信，變得信心滿滿的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：如果老師不讓我坐下，我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。A：hoped希望；B：agreed同意；C：chose選擇；D：meant意味著；根據(jù)句子AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher.如果老師不讓我坐下?？芍颂幨侵赋潜焕蠋熤付ㄎ恢茫蝗晃铱偸沁x擇坐在教室的后面，應用chose，故選C。12．句意：我沒有能力跟上團隊中的其他人，他們會嘲笑我。A：ability能力；B：patience耐心；C：chance機會；D：duty責任；根據(jù)Ididn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance，我沒有很好的平衡感，andtheywouldlaughatme.他們會嘲笑我?？芍颂幨侵缸髡哒J為自己沒有跟上別人的能力，認為自己打籃球不如別人，應用ability，故選A。13．句意：但是因為老師一直堅持要我"去做"，我決定試一試。A：asking問；B：looking看；C：cheering鼓舞；D：going去；根據(jù)后面Idecidedtogiveatry.我決定試一下，可知此處是指老師堅持讓我去努力爭取下，goforit，努力爭取，故選D。14．句意：鼓起勇氣去嘗試只是一半！A：strength力量；B：courage勇氣；C：stress壓力；D：knowledge知識；根據(jù)空格后totrywasonlythehalfofit!去嘗試只是一半！可知此處應該是拿出勇氣嘗試是成功的一半，應用courage，故選B。15．句意：當我剛開始參加實踐課程時，我甚至不知道游戲規(guī)則。A：enjoying喜歡；B：preparing準備；C：attending參加；D：watching觀看。根據(jù)空格后Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame.我甚至不知道游戲規(guī)則。可知此處應該是參加練習課程，應用attending，故選C。16．句意：幸運的是，我并不是唯一一個玩這個游戲的"新手"。A：Humorously幽默地；B：Hopefully有希望地；C：Exactly確切地；D：Luckily幸運地。結(jié)合前面連規(guī)則都不知道，根據(jù)空格后Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame.我并不是唯一一個玩這個游戲的"新手"?？芍颂帒撌切疫\地是，應用Luckily，故選D。17．句意：經(jīng)過不斷的練習。我很快我就知道了規(guī)則和"招式"。A：rules規(guī)則；B：orders命令；C：steps步驟；D：games游戲。根據(jù)句子Ipracticedandpracticed.經(jīng)過不斷的練習，可知此處是指經(jīng)過不斷的練習，作者了解了籃球的規(guī)則，應用rules，故選A。18．句意：很快，對我來說最激動人心的部分是獲勝，盡管我沒有足夠的信心。A：so所以；B：because因為；C：though雖然；D：when當時；根據(jù)句子VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING.很快，最激動人心的部分是獲勝。以及空格后Ididn'thaveenoughconfidence.我沒有足夠的信心?？芍颂幨侵敢环N假設，雖然我沒有足夠的信心，應用though，故選C。19．句意：我不再"躲"在教室后面。A：hiding隱藏；B：playing玩；C：relaxing放松；D：dreaming夢想。根據(jù)文章第一段sitatthebackoftheclassroom.坐在教室的后面?？芍颂幨侵搁_始時我不愿意引起別人的注意，隱藏在教室的后面，應用hiding，故選A。20．句意：我從"躲"在教室后面，不想引起別人的注意，到舉手——即使有時我不是百分百確定我有正確的答案。A：by由；B：to到；C：with和；D：for為。固定搭配from...to...，從到，此處是指從"躲"在后面，到舉手，應用介詞to，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個年輕的女士種植了一棵藤蔓，她精心照料，藤蔓長勢很好，一直不見開花，她很傷心。當她考慮把它砍下來，種植其它東西時，鄰居打電話告訴她，她非常喜歡她種的那棵藤蔓的花朵。這件事告訴我們，有時人們可能看不到自己努力的好結(jié)果，但這并不意味著不成功。【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：她是由祖母撫養(yǎng)長大的，祖母教她要愛護鮮花。look看；care關(guān)心；search搜索；pay支付。根據(jù)下文Soherflowergardenwasthebest.所以她的花園是最好的?？芍颂幨侵笎圩o花，carefor，愛護，故選B。22．句意：當它到達時，她已經(jīng)準備好了種植它的地方。place地方；box箱子；cup杯子；room房間。根據(jù)空格后preparedtoplantit.準備好了種植它?？芍颂幨侵阜N植花的地方，應用place，故選A。23．句意：它長得很好，到處都是美麗的綠葉，但是沒有開花。and和；so因此；o或者；but但是。根據(jù)句子Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.它長得很好，到處都是美麗的綠葉。結(jié)合空格后therewerenoblooms.沒有開花?？芍昂缶涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but，故選D。24．句意：然而，這是沒有用的。endless無窮無盡的；useless無用的；successful成功的；hopeful充滿希望的。根據(jù)上文Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit，feedit，andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.日復一日，她繼續(xù)給它澆水，喂養(yǎng)它，她甚至和它說話，試圖讓它開花。結(jié)合However，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處是指做的這些都是沒有用的，應用useless，故選B。25．句意：幾周后的一天早上，當她站在藤蔓前時，她感到非常難過，因為她的植物沒有開花。excited激動的，興奮的；nervous焦慮的；sad傷心的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)空格后herplanthadnotbloomed.她的植物沒有開花。可推知此處是指她感到很難過，應用sad，故選C。26．句意：她正在考慮把它砍下來，然后在它的位置種植其他東西。putting放；cutting切割；turning轉(zhuǎn)動；taking帶走。根據(jù)下文plantingsomethingelseinitsplace.在它的位置種植其它東西?？赏浦车羲?，cutdown，砍掉，動詞短語，故選B。27．句意：你無法想象我有多喜歡你種的那棵藤蔓的花朵。enjoyed喜歡；dreamed做夢；forgotten忘記；hated憎恨。根據(jù)上文Thankyousomuch!太感謝你了！可知是此處是指作者非常喜歡藤蔓花，應用enjoyed，故選A。28．句意：這位年輕女士穿過大門走進鄰居的院子，果不其然，她看到墻的另一邊，藤蔓上開滿了花朵。through通過（內(nèi)部)；across橫過，通過（表面）；above在(或向)上面；below在下面。根據(jù)空格后thegateintoherneighbor'syard，鄰居的院子的大門，可知從大門穿過，應用through，故選A。29．句意：這位年輕女士穿過大門走進鄰居的院子，果不其然，她看到墻的另一邊，藤蔓上開滿了花朵。satisfied滿意；connected連接；filled充滿，裝滿；pleased使?jié)M意。結(jié)合語境，此處是指藤蔓上開滿了花朵，fillwith，充滿，動詞短語，可知此處應用filled，故選C。30．句意：藤蔓從縫隙里長出來，在她那一側(cè)的墻上沒有開花，但在另一側(cè)開花了。its它的；his他的；their他們的；her她的。根據(jù)空格前Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices.藤蔓從裂縫中長了出來。可知此處是指這位女士墻的這一側(cè)藤蔓沒有開花，應用her指代，故選D。【答案】31．B；32．G；33．E；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要討論了奧運會結(jié)束后仍然對城市和人們產(chǎn)生影響。

A.SodoI.我也是。

B.Yes,Ithinkitcan.是的，我想可以。

C.Theyalsochangealot.他們也改變了很多。

D.Doyouplayalotofsports?你經(jīng)常做運動嗎？

E.Touristsmakemoneyforthecities.游客為城市賺錢。

F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscosttoomuch.許多人認為奧運會花費太多。

G.ManyChinesepeoplebecomeinterestedinice-sports.許多中國人開始對冰上運動感興趣。【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。31．根據(jù)上文DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityanditspeopleevenaftertheGamesfinished?你認為奧運會能在奧運會結(jié)束后改變一個城市和它的人民嗎？以及答語后句Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.他們真的可以改變一個城市，幫助住在那里的人?？芍颂幾骺隙ɑ卮?，B項意為"是的，我認為它可以"，符合語境，故選B。32．根據(jù)答語Exactly!Myfamilywentskatingtheotherday.沒錯！我的家人前幾天去滑冰了?？芍司涫钦f北京冬奧會后人們開始對冰上運動感興趣，G項意為"許多中國人開始對冰上運動感興趣"，符合語境，故選G。33．根據(jù)上句CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?奧運會能為一個城市賺錢嗎？以及答語Maybe.也許吧。可知此處是指游客能為城市賺錢，E項意為"游客為城市賺錢"，符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)后句Manyplayersaretheheroesofchildrenafterthegames.Childrenarewillingtospendmoretimedoingsportsnow.許多運動員在比賽結(jié)束后成為孩子們的英雄?，F(xiàn)在孩子們愿意花更多的時間做運動?？赏浦司涫钦f孩子們也改變了很多，C項意為"他們也改變了很多"，符合語境，故選C。35．根據(jù)答語SomedetailsoftheGamesareinmymind.奧運會的一些細節(jié)還在我的腦海里。可知此句是說作者對北京冬奧會記憶也很深，A項意為"我也是"，符合語境，故選A。【答案】36．A37．D38．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者兒時喜歡的一個寓教于樂的關(guān)于字母的游戲?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。36．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Oneachofthesewehadprintedaletterofthealphabet.我們在每張紙上印上了字母表中的一個字母。可知在每張紙上印上了字母表中的一個字母，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Intheendthepersonwhohadthemostcardswonthegame.最后，擁有最多牌的人贏得了游戲?？芍獡碛凶疃嗯频娜四苴A得游戲，所以你需要比別人的牌多，故選D。38．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子IftheletteronthecardhappenedtobeC,wewouldtrytothinkasquicklyaspossibleofananimalwhichbeganwithC,suchascat,cow,camelandsoon.如果卡片上的字母恰好是C，我們會盡可能快地想出一個以C開頭的動物，比如貓、牛、駱駝等等。以及句子ThiswasoneoftheinterestinggamesIlikedbestwhenIwasalittlegirl.這是我小時候最喜歡的有趣的游戲之一。可推知作者和姐姐喜歡這個游戲，是因為他們可以在玩得開心的時候?qū)W到一些東西，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．C40．A41．B42．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了安徽農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民為了賺更多的錢，他們想出了稻田藝術(shù)，來吸引游客，目前安徽的農(nóng)村已經(jīng)成為了最受歡迎的景點之一?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后確定正確的詞義。39．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子InAnhui,everyyearfarmersplantdifferentkindsandcoloursofriceto"make"picturesinthefields.Thisisricepaddyart.在安徽，農(nóng)民每年都會種植不同種類和顏色的水稻，在田地里“畫”出畫面。這是稻田藝術(shù)。可知稻田藝術(shù)是在田地里的藝術(shù)，故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Somevillagesweretryingtodosomethingtohelpthefarmersmakemoremoney.Theyneededawaytoattracttouristsandthenthericefieldartcameintobeing.一些村莊試圖做一些事情來幫助農(nóng)民賺更多的錢。他們需要一種吸引游客的方式，于是稻田藝術(shù)應運而生?？芍咎锼囆g(shù)是為了幫助農(nóng)民賺更多的錢，故選A。41．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Duringthefirstfewyears,thefarmerscreatedsimplepictures.Latertheywereabletomakemorecomplexones.在最初的幾年里，農(nóng)民們創(chuàng)作了簡單的圖畫。后來他們能夠制造更復雜的?？芍皫啄晔呛唵蔚?，后來的應是復雜的，故選B。42．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Justtakeyourcamera,goandenjoythebeautyofnatureforyourself!帶上你的相機，去享受大自然的美麗吧！可知本文主要介紹了稻田藝術(shù)，呼吁大家去游玩，可推知文章出自旅游雜志，故選C。【答案】43．B44．A45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們常常以為一個英國本地人在用英文交流時比非英語母語者更容易被理解，其實是錯誤的。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。43．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子OftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.AndthensuddenlytheAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomandnobodycanunderstandthem.通常你會有一屋子來自不同國家的人用英語交流，并且彼此都能理解。然后突然美國人或英國人走進房間，沒有人能聽懂他們的話?？赏浦覀兛梢粤私獾椒怯⒄Z為母語的人有時更擅長用英語交流，故選B。44．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ItissomethingthatIkeepinmindwhentalkingtomyChineseworkmates.Iamcarefultospeakslowlyandusewor