（浙江省）八年級(jí)上學(xué)期2024年開學(xué)啟航·英語題型精訓(xùn)營：閱讀理解（人與社會(huì)）

（浙江?。┌四昙?jí)上學(xué)期2024年開學(xué)啟航·英語題型精訓(xùn)營：閱讀理解（人與社會(huì)）英語考試

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、填寫答題卡的內(nèi)容用2B鉛筆填寫

2、提前xx分鐘收取答題卡第Ⅰ卷客觀題第Ⅰ卷的注釋閱卷人一、閱讀理解得分閱讀下列材料，然后從A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cartoonsarelikeawindowthatletusseetheculture(文化)ofacountry.Forexample,thepopularJapanesemangaNaruto(《火影忍者》)showsuslifeaboutninjias.UScartoonssuchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero(超級(jí)英雄)culture.While,forChineseanimation(動(dòng)畫)，wecannotjustseeourtraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)culture,,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.Italsooffersusmanydifferentthemes(主題)：familylove,teamwork,heroismandsoon.Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimationhasentertained(娛樂)usfornearly90years.Herearesomeofthegreatones.TheMagicBrush(1955)《神筆馬良》MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Oneday,hegetsamagicbrush.Whenhepaintswiththebrush,everythinghedrawsbecomesreal.Thebrushsoongetstheattentionofbadpeopleinthevillage.TheymakeMadrawagoldmountain.ButMawantstopunish(懲罰)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom(1961)《小鮮找媽媽》Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Buttheyhaveneverseentheirmothersincetheywereborn.Sotheybeginajourneytofindtheirmother.Ontheway,althoughtheymistakeothersfortheirmother,theyfinallyfindher.1．WhenwasthefirstChinesecartooninvented?A．ln1926. B．In1955. C．In1961. D．In19642．WhatisthethemeofTheMagicBrush?A．Teamwork. B．HeroismC．Familylove. D．Traditionalculture.3．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____________.A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．dictionary閱讀理解Sportscanbealotoffun.Theyarealsoagreatwaytogetexerciseandstayhealthy.Butit'simportanttostaysafe.Hereareseveralwaysforyoutorememberwhileplayingsports.MoveandstretchBeforeplayingsports,it'sgoodtowarmup.Learntherightwaystostretch.Thiswillhelpyougetlesshurt.Listenup!Peoplemakerulesnotonlytokeepgamesfairbutalsotokeepyousafe.Listentoyourcoach.Heorshewillkeepyouandyourplaymatessafeinthegame.DrinkwaterThebodyneedswater.Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswater.That'swhyit'sagoodideatokeepawaterbottlenearbyduringplay.Takeabreakanddrinkup!4．Thereare____________waysforyoutostaysafewhileplayingsportsinthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five5．Whyarerulesimportantforsports?A．Tokeepgamesfairandpeoplesafe.B．Tomakepeoplehappy.C．Tomakesportscasier.D．Tokeepotherplayersaway.6．Youneedmorewaterwhileplayingsportsbecause____________.A．yourunalotB．yourbodyloseswaterwhenyousweatC．yourbodyisgrowingD．youaretired7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Warmingupcanhelpyougetlesshurt.B．Sportscanhelppeoplestayhealthy.C．Yourcoachcankeepyousafeinthegame.D．Onecanmakemorefriendswhileplayingsports.8．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.閱讀下列材料，然后從A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends——letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號(hào))byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse——coveruptotheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis——stayinoneplace.9．Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould______________.A．staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB．walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC．trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD．trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp10．Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_____________.A．tellpeoplethatyouarelost B．keepupshoutingorwhistlingC．shoutatthetopofyourvoice D．shoutorwhistlethreetimes11．Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould_____________.A．justgototheriverB．findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC．makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD．leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback12．Thispassagemainlytellsyou_____________.A．whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB．WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC．a(chǎn)nysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD．howyoucanlivelongerinaforest閱讀下列材料，然后從A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Arewealoneintheuniverse?IstherelifebeyondEarth?OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)FAST,nicknamed"EyeofHeaven(天眼)"，begantolookforalienlife.Radiotelescopescanfindsignalsfromspace.OnEarth,ourTVsandradiosgiveoutsignals.Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignalslikeoursdoes.Manyradiotelescopesaroundtheworldarebeingusedtolookforaliens.In1977,forexample,theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfromspace.Manypeoplebelieveitmayhavecomefromtheintelligentlife,butthisisstillamystery.FASTistheworld'slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescope.Itcanfindeventheweakestsignalsfromspace.Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.13．WhatdidFASTbegintodoonApril28th,2020?A．Tolookforalienlife. B．Tolookforotherplanets.C．Tolookforthefuture. D．Tolookforplantsandanimals.14．Theunderlinedword"existmeans"___________"inEnglish.A．work B．walk C．play D．live15．WhereistheBigEarradiotelescopefrom?A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．Korea.16．HowdothescientistsfeelaboutwhatFASTmightfindinthefuture?A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Interested.閱讀理解Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell，it'simportanttounderstandhowtouseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean,especiallywhenyou'reinaforeigncountry.Ifapersonisbored,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalkingtohim.Hewillfindotherthingstodo.Hemayalsokeeplookingathiswatchoraclock.Ifapersonisopentoyou,hisarmsandlegswillnotbecrossed.Andifapersonisrelaxed,youwillknowitbylookingathisbody,andevenhisbreathingisslower.Herearesomeexamplesofbodylanguage.BodylanguageSittingwithlegscrossedFeelingClosedSittingwithlegsapartOpen,relaxedWalkingwithhandsinpocketsandheaddownSadPuttinghandstocheeksThinkaboutsomethingHandsclaspedbehindbackAnxiousorevenangry17．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommunicatewell?A．WalkwithhandsinpocketsB．Usebodylanguagetosaywhatyoumean.C．Speakinpublic.D．Saysomethingslowly.18．Ifapersonis____________,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalking.A．bored B．excited C．happy D．open19．Ifapersonisrelaxed,____________.A．hewillfindotherthingstolookatB．hewillspeaklouderC．hisbreathwillbeslowerD．hisbreathwillbequicker20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifapersonwalkswithhisheaddown,hemaybesad.B．Whenapersonisangry,hishandsclaspbehindhisback.C．Ifapersonsitswithhislegsapart,hemaybeopenandrelaxed.D．Ifapersonputshishandstocheeks,hemaywanttosingasong.21．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．communication B．BodyLanguageC．SomeFeelings D．HealthProblems閱讀理解Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24hWinklerOlympicCasesinBeing,butalsothe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou.onAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會(huì)微)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called"SurgingTides(潮汐)"theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atrialbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonanatheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)。TomaketheBeingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(體育場),includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillageForthe2022AsianGamesHangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館).Thethemes(主題)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare"green,smart,economicalandcivilized"22．Beijingisholdingthe_WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th23．_isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing24．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiverC．TheIntermiticon D．Atidalbore25．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem(會(huì)徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes(主題)ortheHangzhouAsianGames.閱讀理解Beijingisthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.Thereareseveralwintersportsandlet'slearnsomeofthemFigureskating(花樣滑冰)ItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury.Inapairevent,skatersshowlotsofamazingmovementsalongwithnicemusic.Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakespeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyit.Snowboarding單板滑雪Underthesportofskiing,itstartedinAmericainthe1990s.Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingandtheandracedownthesnow-coveredhillasfastaspossible.Icehockey冰球Itisaflexible(靈活的)andfastteamspot.ItdrawsbigcrowdsattheWinterOlympic.Themen'sicehockeyhasbeenontheprogramsince1924andthewomen'sstartedin1998.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwoI5-minutebreaks.Luge雪橇Itisthefastestofthethreesliding(滑行)Sports(bobsleigh,lugeandskeleton)inthisevent,Insidethestadium,theriderliesonthebackonatinylugeandracesdownatthespeedofabout140km/h.26．ThistextprobablycomesfromthepartofanewspaperA．Health B．Travel C．Sports D．Science27．Fromthetext,weknow_isthemostenjoyableamongthefourwintersportsA．figureskating B．snowboarding C．icehockey D．luge28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．FigureskatingfirstappearedinAmerica.B．AplayershowsskiingskillsinSnowboardingC．Thewomen'sicehockeystartedin1924.D．Lugeisthemostdangerousoutdoorwintersport.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisbluecurlyhairlookslikethewavesofthesea.ItssmileisasignofthehealthyspiritofChina.Thosethumbs-up(翹拇指)willwelcomemillionstoShanghaifromaroundtheworld.ItisHaibao,themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExposition.“It'sverycute,”saidGuWeiyi,aschoolkid.“Iwantabigtoylikethemascot.”HaibaolooksliketheChinesewordren,whichmeanspeopleoraperson.ThenamecomesfromtheChinesephrases“SihaiZhiBao”-thetreasureofthefourseas.HaibaoalsomeansthetreasureofShanghai,whichliesbesidethesea.Haibaowasmadebytwoartists,onefromthemainlandandtheotherfromTaiwan.Thedesignisaboutpeoplelivingtogetherininthecity.ThedesignerswantittofitinwiththethemeoftheShanghaiExposition:BetterCity,BetterLife.29．Whichisthemascotofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExposition?A． B．C． D．30．Howmanyartistsdesignedthemascot?A．2 B．3 C．5 D．831．WhatisthethemeoftheShanghaiExposition?A．Oneworld,onedream. B．Bettercity,betterlife.C．Oneeverburningflame. D．Thecelebrationofthecentury.閱讀理解ArtificialintelligenceorAI,isdefinedas"thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior".Itisarounduseveryday.AIissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Imaginebeingabletohopinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.ImaginehavinganAItutorthatcouldhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficientlytovariousindustries.AImightjustprovetobeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.______________________InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,"accordingtoQuartz.TheirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforwrongpurposes.OneoftheareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimaginesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwilldiscussthemoralandethicaldangersofadvancedAI-andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.32．WhydosomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAI?A．BecauseitmakespeoplelazierB．BecausesomepeoplemayuseittodowrongthingsC．Becauseitwillreplaceworkersinmanyindustries.D．Becauseitisdevelopingtoofast.33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"_________"inParagraph2?A．ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofAI.B．ThetechnologyofAIisincreasing.C．However,AIWillreplacehumansoneday.D．Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.34．DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow_________.A．HowAIisdeveloped B．WhatAIcandointhefutureC．WhyBaiduisatechgiant D．HowAIcancopyvoices35．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．TheremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B．AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.C．ManyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.D．Therewillonlybefakenewsandvideoonline.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Doyouknow"Hey,areyouphubbingme?"Itmeansthatyouareplayingwithyourphoneandnotpayingattentionto(注意)others."Phub"isanewword,anditisfromtwowords"phone"and"snub(冷落)"."Snub"meansyouarenotpayingattentiontosomeoneorsomethingwhenyoushouldbe.Weoftenseeitasanimpolite(不禮貌的)waywhenweareeatingorplayingwithotherpeople.So,thisnewwordmeansyouonlylookatyourphoneandignorepeoplearoundyou.Nowthinkaboutthatyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,andtheyjuststartlookingatthescreensoftheirphones.SomeofthemevenbeginsendingmessagestootherpeopleandputtingpicturesonFacebookwhenyouaretalking.Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?However,manyofusaredoingthesamethingtoourfriendswithoutthinkingaboutit.Agroupofpeopledidastudyinacollegeandabout1,000studentsjoinedinit.Accordingtotheresult,35%ofstudentsarephubbers,and25%alwaysanswertheirphoneswhentheyaretalkingwithotherpeoplefacetoface.Tiredofseeingthiskindofactionwhentalkingwithothersfacetoface,anAustralianstudent,namedAlexHaigh,startedanactivitytostopphubbing.Hehopesthatpeoplecanstopbeingphubbersallthetimeandspendmoretimetalkingwithpeoplearoundthem.36．Whatareparagraphs2and3about?A．Whatis"phub"? B．Whereis"phub"from?C．Whendopeopleuse"phub"? D．Howdopeoplespell"phub"?37．Theunderlinedword"ignore"means"________"inChinese.A．命令 B．忽視 C．承諾 D．招待38．Whichoneshows(顯示)Samis"phubbing"?A．CallinghisfriendwhenwatchingTV.B．Playingchesswhendrinkingjuice.C．Readingmessageswhentalkingtohisgrandma.D．Doinghishomeworkwhenlisteningtomusic.39．AlexHaighstartedanactivitybecausehe________.A．hopedtogetpopularinhisschoolB．likedtostudyingroupsC．wantedpeopletostopphubbingD．couldselllotsofphones40．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．"phub"hasalonghistoryinEnglishB．playingwithphonesisagoodwayC．a(chǎn)boutninetystudentswereinastudyD．youmaybeunhappywhenmeetingphubbers

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)畫片的發(fā)展概況，重點(diǎn)介紹了《神筆馬良》和《小蝌蚪找媽媽》兩部動(dòng)畫片?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimationhasentertained(娛樂)usfornearly90years.”可知中國最早的動(dòng)畫片出現(xiàn)在1926年，故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButMawantstopunish(懲罰)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.”Ma想用神筆懲罰他們。Ma變成了村莊的小英雄，由此可以推斷出theMagicBrush是一部英雄注意題材的動(dòng)畫片，故選B。3．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了動(dòng)畫片的發(fā)展概況，重點(diǎn)介紹了《神筆馬良》和《小蝌蚪找媽媽》兩部動(dòng)畫片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．B7．D8．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)保持安全的三種方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moveandstretch移動(dòng)和拉伸；Listenup!聽著！Drinkwater喝水，可知有三種方法可以讓你在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)保持安全。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Peoplemakerulesnotonlytokeepgamesfair*butalsotokeepyousafe.可知，人們制定規(guī)則不僅是為了保持比賽公平，也是為了確保你的安全。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswater.當(dāng)你出汗時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)失水，可知出汗時(shí)身體會(huì)失水。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thiswillhelpyougetlesshurt.這將幫助你減少傷害，可知熱身會(huì)減少傷害,A正確；第一段Theyarealsoagreatwaytogetexerciseandstayhealthy.它們也是鍛煉和保持健康的好方法，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以保持健康，B正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Listentoyourcoach.Heorshewillkeepyouandyourplaymatessafeinthegame.聽你的教練說。他或她會(huì)在比賽中保護(hù)你和你的玩伴的安全，可知教練可以保證運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的安全，C正確；D沒提到。故選D。8．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)保持安全的三種方法，因此大概率會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)雜志看到這篇文章。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A10．D11．D12．B【解析】【分析】本文主要告訴我們在森林里迷路了該怎么辦?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends——letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號(hào))byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.”可知如果在森林里迷路了，需要待在一個(gè)地方，并且給出一個(gè)信號(hào)三次，故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.”可知迷路時(shí)在森林里求救，需要喊叫或者吹口哨三次，故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.”可知離開住的地方找水的時(shí)候需要摘下小樹枝，在走路的時(shí)候丟下它們，可以推斷出這是做標(biāo)記，故選D。12．主旨大意題。本文主要告訴大家在森林里迷路了該怎么辦，故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．D15．C16．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人類為探索外星生命所做的努力?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)FAST,nicknamed"EyeofHeaven(天眼)"，begantolookforalienlife.”可知FAST在2020年四月二十八日開始尋找外星生命，故選A。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignalslikeoursdoes.”可知此處要表達(dá)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果外星人確實(shí)存在，他們的科技會(huì)給出和我們相同的信號(hào)，因此推斷exist是存活、存在的意思，故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfromspace.”可知大耳射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡來自美國，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.”可知科學(xué)家關(guān)于將來會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物很興奮，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．A19．C20．D21．B【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言是交際的一個(gè)重要組成部分，如果你想與人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢體語言，它可以幫助你顯示你想說的話，尤其是當(dāng)你在外國，并介紹了一些常見的肢體語言?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先理解題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句理解句意確定答案。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,it'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourbodylanguage可知如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢體語言，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.感到無聊的；B.感到興奮的；C.高興的；D.開放的。根據(jù)文中的第二段Ifapersonisbored,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalkingtohim.可知如果一個(gè)人很無聊，他就不會(huì)看和他說話的人了，故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andifapersonisrelaxed,youwillknowitbylookingathisbody,evenhisbreathing（呼吸）isslower.如果一個(gè)人放松了，你可以通過觀察他的身體來知道，甚至他的呼吸（呼吸）也會(huì)變慢，可知，如果一個(gè)人放松了，他的呼吸也會(huì)變慢，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格BodylanguagePuttinghandstocheeks,FeelingThinkaboutsomething可知把手放在臉頰上意思是思考事情，而不是想唱歌，故選D。21．主旨題。根據(jù)文中的第一段Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication（交流）.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,it'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourbodylanguage.身體語言是交流的重要組成部分，如果你想很好地交流，知道如何使用你的身體語言是很重要的，及表格內(nèi)容可知，主要描述的是肢體語言，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹2022年中國將舉辦的24屆冬奧會(huì)和19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，以及人們做出的準(zhǔn)備。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24hWinklerOlympicCasesinBeing,butalsothe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou.這是因?yàn)樗粌H將舉行第24屆的溫克勒奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而且還將舉行19屆的杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)?？芍本⑴e辦24屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D。23．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.這將是繼1990年和2010年廣州之后，中國第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市?？芍诙€(gè)是廣州，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Called"SurgingTides(潮汐)"theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atrialbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonanatheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)。本屆會(huì)徽名為“激流澎湃”(潮汐)，由中國扇子、錢塘江、心房孔(怒潮)、跑道、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖標(biāo)和亞奧理事會(huì)的太陽圖形六個(gè)部分組成?？芍话ㄩL江，故選B。25．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)TomaketheBeingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.可知為了使奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得圓滿成功，中國人民付出了巨大的努力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．A28．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)冬奧會(huì)的競技項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰，冰壺，滑雪板和冰球?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查遍，確保答案正確。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Beijingisthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.Thereareseveralwintersportsandlet'slearnsomeofthem.北京是第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦過夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。有幾種冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓我們學(xué)習(xí)其中的一些?？芍軌驈膱?bào)紙?bào)w育專欄看到，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakespeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyit.看起來他們好像在冰上跳舞。它的美麗讓人們愛上它，享受它?？芍踊亲盍钊擞淇斓捻?xiàng)目，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingandtheandracedow