吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）2

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（10分）得分1．Thegirlisgoodatplaying____piano.LangLangisherhero.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Mike,____isyourhomefromschool?—About3kilometers.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howsoon D．howfar3．There____someapplesinthebasketnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was4．Jimmyisagoodboy,he____hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever.A．takesafter B．takesout C．takesaway D．takesoff5．—IwonderifthisgoldensmartphoneisLorri's?—It____belongtoher.Hersisawhiteone.A．can B．must C．can't D．may6．____ingoodhealth,we'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．keeping D．Keeps7．____cleverdogZhishiis!ShecanunderstandMr.Yu'sorders.A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What8．—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Sure,becausesheistheteacher____helpsmealot.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who9．—Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon'tC．Winter D．Summer10．—Doyouknow____fromAmerica?—LastSundaymorning.A．whenhecomes B．whenhecameC．whendoesshecome D．whendidshecome.閱卷人二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）得分Ⅱ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Kate:Hello,Jane!11．WORLDJane:I'mreadingamagazine.ENVIRONMENTDAYKate:Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?JUNE5Jane:12．Kate:Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?Jane:Ofcourse.Forexample,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping.Kate:Iknowthat.13．Jane:You'reright.Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Kate:Ourteachershaveaskedustodoso.Itcanhelpsavepaper.Anythingelse?Jane:Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere.14．Kate:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesoring（分類）?Jane:Yes,itdoes.15．Manythingscanberecycledandreused.Kate:That'strue.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.Jane:Yes.Ithinkifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.Kate:Ihopeso.A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?閱卷人三、閱讀，Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）得分閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Deargraduates,It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.I'dliketo16．a(chǎn)llofyouonyourgraduation.Iamsureallofyouhavefinishedwhattheteacherswantyoutolearnandarereadyto17．yournewlife.Ibelievewhatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable18．notonlyforyoubutalsoforme.AsoneoftheteachersinGrade9,Iamso19．a(chǎn)ndsatisfiedtokeepcompany（陪伴）withyoutheseyearsandtowatcheachofyougrowdaybyday.20．thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.Everycorneronourcampus（校園）is21．withoursweetmemories.Everystudentwhoenteredsomecompetitionsalwaystriedhisbesttowinprizes22．hisownclass.Theypracticedagainandagaineveniftheygothurt,andtheynevergaveup23．.Ihopeallofyoucantakethespiritwhereveryouare.Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffortto24．a(chǎn)llthedifficulties.Sticktoyourdreamuntilyoureachthegoal.Besides,useyour25．well.Aseveryoneknows,"Timeandtidewaitfornoman."Somethingswillrepeat26．,butotherswon't.Souseeveryminutewelltodosome27．a(chǎn)ndmeaningfulthings.Don'tjustfoolaroundalldayandthencomplain（抱怨）."IfIhad28．time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat."Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea29．inthefuture.Atlast,allIwanttotellyouisfacingeverychallengebravely30．youareonyourwaytosuccess.Bestwishes!16．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage17．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss18．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas19．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad20．A．Askingfor B．LookingafterC．Thinkingabout D．Lookingbackat21．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared22．A．for B．to C．with D．by23．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily24．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet25．A．money B．time C．effort D．value26．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves27．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult28．A．little B．enough C．few D．many29．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration30．A．when B．before C．though D．until閱卷人四、閱讀，IV.閱讀理解。（30分）得分根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents.Thefollowingarethesurveydataoftwoabilities.HowoftendoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan.Also.weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishstoriesinordertoimproveourunderstandingofEnglish.NeverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers!Thisisquiteimportant.Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst.OnlyinthiswaycanwebegoodEnglishspeakers!31．Thissurveyisaboutthestudentst'English____.A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing32．____ofthestudentshardlyeverpracticespeakingEnglish.A．17% B．39% C．45% D．58%33．67%ofthestudents____topracticespeakingEnglish.A．usuallyspeakEnglish B．watchEnglishvideosC．speakmoreEnglishinclass D．talkwithfriendsinEnglish34．InordertoimproveEnglishspeaking,weshould____first.A．learnmoreEnglishwords B．speakEnglishloudlyC．a(chǎn)skforourteachers D．talkwithothers35．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．ThesurveyisdonefortheteachersB．ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingC．38%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglishD．It'simportantforustotalkwithourpartnersinEnglish根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whentalkingaboutfollowingrules,AbbywillneverforgetherexperiencewithherfatherandherpetTobias,asmallmouseattheairportyearsago.Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed.Ontheplane,Abbyopenedupthebagafterherdadfellasleep.Tobiaswasexcitedtojumpoutfromthebag.Butherdaddidn'tknowitatallbutslept.Aftertheylanded,Abby'sdadticked（打勾）NOonapaperasking,"Areyoubringinganylive（活的）animalsintothecountry?"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.IhenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk.OnepolicemantoldAbby'sdad,"Thisisveryserious.Youhavetriedtosmuggle（偷運(yùn)）ananimalintothiscountry.""It'smymistake,"Abbysaidinalowvoice."Daddidn'tknowaboutthis."Thepolicelookedather,"What'syourname?Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?"Abbyopenedhermouth,butnosoundcameout.Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine（隔離檢疫）forsixmonths.ItmustbeareallessonforAbby.Fromthenon,sheneverbreakstherulesanymore.36．WhatwasAbbytryingtodo?A．Takeherpetmouseabroad.B．Hideherbagontheplane.C．Playagamewithherfather.D．Refusetogetcheckedbythemachine.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chastised"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．hurt B．encouraged C．trusted D．punished38．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①AbbyputTobiasintoherbag.②Tobiaswassenttoquarantine.③AbbypassedtheX-raymachine.④Tobiaswasfoundbythepolice.A．④③②① B．①③②④ C．①③④② D．④②③①39．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．GoingagainstpublicrulesbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.B．Abby'sfatherdidn'tknowtheimportanceoffollowingtherules.C．Abbyisanhonestgirlthoughsheiscareless.D．Abbyandherfatherwouldhaveagoodtimeabroad.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeCareofYourPets. B．FollowPublicRules.C．KeepYourSecrets D．NeverTellLies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequipped（裝備）withmanybenchesandaninformationdesk.Itgivesreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest."Iwasreallyattractedbythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair."saidonereadersittingonabench.41．Manytreeswerecutdowntobuildtheforestlibrary.42．TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.43．Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.44．Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareoldpeopleandtheirchildren.45．Thevisitorsenjoyedthemselvesreadingortakinganeasywalkintheforest.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout（賣(mài)）food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.46．Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.47．Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.48．Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.49．Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.50．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Thetwowerebrothersandtheylivedwiththeirmother.Thesetwolittleducksalwayscompetedagainsteachother.Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace.Thetwoducksswamquicklydowntotheriver.Bothofthemknewthewayverywell,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthatcurrents（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin.However,theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.Quackthoughtaboutitforafewseconds,buthefinallydecidedtotryit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimthere,"hethought.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrents.Buthealwaysfollowedhismother'swords.Andhefollowedhismother'swordsthistime,too.Itdidn'ttakeQuackmuchtimetobethefasterone.However,ashewenton,thecurrentsinthemiddleoftheriverbecamestrongerandstronger.Suddenly,Quackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩渦）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoescapefromit.Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim.Afterthat,Quackrealizedthathismother'swordsweregood,eventhoughsometimeshedidn'twanttolistentothem.Andhedecidedtofollowhismother'swordsfromthenon.51．WhendidQuickandQuackseeariver?52．WhatdidQuickandQuackdecidetodowhentheysawariver?53．WhydidQuackwanttotryaquickerway?54．WhatdidQuickandQuack'smothertellthemnottodo?55．WhosavedQuackwhenhewascaughtbyabigwhirlpool?閱卷人五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，V.短文填空。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）by56．(plant)treesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficult57．a(chǎn)nyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.What'smore,waterisoneofthebiggest58．(problem).Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailed59．veryfewtreessurvived（存活）.Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearned60．togrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChenghang.Healsoworkedoutnewways61．(save)water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5million.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand62．(clean),preventpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalso63．(success)infightingcancer（癌癥）.In2021,hehadcancerand64．(tell)thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking65．ofhistreesratherthanlyinginbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowalthoughheisattheageof86,WangChengbangisstillworking.閱卷人六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）得分66．(A)假如你是李華，昨天下午在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館丟一個(gè)黑色書(shū)包。書(shū)包上有個(gè)熊的圖案。書(shū)包里有許多書(shū)和本，一個(gè)藍(lán)色的文具盒和一串鑰匙。聯(lián)系電話：6679-8871.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則尋物啟事。要求：信息齊全，可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，不少于40詞。LOST

LiHua67．(B)"不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里；不積小流，無(wú)以成江海。"這句話告訴我們，要做大事，必須從小事做起，只有不斷積累，才能取得最后的成功。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，以"DoingSmallThingsIsImportant"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。要點(diǎn)：

（1）你認(rèn)為小事對(duì)成功重要嗎；

（2）請(qǐng)講述一個(gè)你一直堅(jiān)持做某事直到成功的經(jīng)歷；

（3）你從中學(xué)到了什么。要求：

（1）語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)意連貫；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。DoingSmallThingsIsImportant

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)女孩擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，朗朗是他的英雄。a，an不定冠詞表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，playthe+樂(lè)器，固搭配，彈奏某樣樂(lè)器，piano，鋼琴，playthepiano，彈鋼琴，固定搭配，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記playthe+樂(lè)器的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大概3公里。A多長(zhǎng)，B多少錢(qián)，C多久才，D多遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)回答3公里，可知，提問(wèn)距離用howfar，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記howfar的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在在籃子里有一些蘋(píng)果。A系動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，D一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。apples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志。故therebe句型系動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致，注意識(shí)記therebe句型，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一個(gè)好男孩，他長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。他們兩個(gè)都很善良，也很聰明。A長(zhǎng)得像，B拿出來(lái)，C拿走，D脫掉，根據(jù)...hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever，可知是長(zhǎng)得像爸爸，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記takesafter的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道是否這個(gè)金色的智能手機(jī)是羅瑞的？——不可能是她的，她的是一只白色的。A能，B必須，C不可能，D可能，根據(jù)Hersisawhiteone，可知是否定的推測(cè)，不可能是她的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記否定推測(cè)的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好多吃水果和蔬菜。A動(dòng)詞原形，B不定式，C動(dòng)名詞，D單三式，不定式位于句首作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式，注意識(shí)記目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：芝士是一只多么聰明的狗??！她能懂得于先生的命令。dog是名詞單數(shù)，形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂的語(yǔ)序，可知用what+不定冠詞引導(dǎo)感嘆句，飾名詞單數(shù)。how修飾形容詞，what修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞修，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，注意識(shí)記Whata的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡你的英語(yǔ)老師嗎？——當(dāng)然，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟮睦蠋?。在定語(yǔ)從句中，A指代人，做賓語(yǔ)，B做定語(yǔ)，C指代物，D指代人，做主語(yǔ)，先行詞是teacher，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。指代人用關(guān)系代詞who，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記who的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？——冬天，我喜歡玩雪。A肯定回答，B否定回答，C冬天，D夏天，這是選擇疑問(wèn)句，要用其中的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略回答。根據(jù)likeplayingwithsnow，可知喜歡冬天，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選擇疑問(wèn)句，注意識(shí)記回答用其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他什么時(shí)候從美國(guó)來(lái)的嗎？——上周日早晨。根據(jù)lastSundaymorning，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句的語(yǔ)序，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)序的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．E；13．A；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的對(duì)話。

A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.塑料會(huì)污染環(huán)境。

B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.隨地亂扔垃圾會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境變得骯臟。

C.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？

D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.垃圾分類也很重要。

E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.這是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?為什么我們對(duì)此無(wú)能為力？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。11．根據(jù)"I'mreadingamagazine."可知，應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)C"你在做什么？"符合，故選C。12．根據(jù)"Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?"以及后文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)回答這是一本關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的雜志，選項(xiàng)E"這是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的。"符合，故選E。13．根據(jù)"weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping."以及"Iknowthat"可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)不使用塑料袋發(fā)表評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A"塑料會(huì)污染環(huán)境。"符合，故選A。14．根據(jù)"Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere."可知，我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾。選項(xiàng)B"亂扔垃圾會(huì)弄臟我們的環(huán)境。"符合，故選B。15．根據(jù)"Manythingscanberecycledandreused."可知，很多東西都可以回收再利用，此處在說(shuō)垃圾分類回收，選項(xiàng)D"垃圾分類也很重要。"符合，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演講稿，表達(dá)了老師對(duì)畢業(yè)生的欣慰和驕傲，然后勸說(shuō)畢業(yè)生要珍惜時(shí)間，勇于面對(duì)一切挑戰(zhàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：我祝賀你們畢業(yè)。thank感謝；congratulate祝賀；praise贊揚(yáng)；encourage勇氣。根據(jù)"allofyouonyourgraduation"可知是祝賀學(xué)生畢業(yè)。故選B。17．句意：我相信你們所有人都已經(jīng)完成了老師們希望你們學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，并準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始新的生活。stand站立；stop停止；start開(kāi)始；miss想念。根據(jù)"yournewlife"可知準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新生活。故選C。18．句意：我相信你所學(xué)到的將是最難忘的記憶，不僅對(duì)你，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。stories故事；memories記憶；notes筆記；ideas想法。根據(jù)"whatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable"可知學(xué)到的東西是學(xué)生的記憶。故選B。19．句意：作為九年級(jí)的老師之一，這些年來(lái)能和你們?cè)谝黄?，看著你們每個(gè)人一天天成長(zhǎng)，我感到非常自豪和滿足。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)"satisfiedtokeepcompany(陪伴)withyou"可知是和學(xué)生在一起，看到學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)，很自豪。故選A。20．句意：回顧過(guò)去的三年，我記得很多事情。Askingfor要求；Lookingafter照顧；Thinkingabout考慮；Lookingbackat回顧。根據(jù)"thesepastthreeyears,"可知是回顧過(guò)去的三年。故選D。21．句意：校園的每一個(gè)角落都充滿了我們甜蜜的回憶。cleaned打掃；covered覆蓋；filled充滿；compared比較。根據(jù)"withoursweetmemories."可知學(xué)校里滿是甜蜜的回憶。故選C。22．句意：每個(gè)參加一些比賽的學(xué)生總是盡力為自己的班級(jí)贏得比賽。for為了；to到；with和；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)"winprizes...hisownclass"可知是為自己的班級(jí)贏得比賽。故選A。23．句意：即使受傷了，他們也反復(fù)練習(xí)，從不輕易放棄。hardly幾乎不；happily開(kāi)心地；excitedly興奮的；easily容易地。根據(jù)"nevergaveup"可知是不輕易放棄。故選D。24．句意：不要放棄希望，盡一切努力克服一切困難。overcome克服；share分享；hide隱藏；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffort"可知是克服所有的困難。故選A。25．句意：此外，好好利用你的時(shí)間。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；effort努力；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"可知要利用好你的時(shí)間。故選B。26．句意：有些事情會(huì)重演，但有些事情不會(huì)。itself它自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。主語(yǔ)是Somethings，用反身代詞themselves。故選D。27．句意：所以好好利用每一分鐘做一些有益和有意義的事情。polite禮貌的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"useeveryminutewelltodosome...andmeaningfulthings"可知是做一些有幫助的和有意義的事情。故選C。28．句意：如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我會(huì)盡我所能完成這件事。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；enough足夠；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many很多。根據(jù)"time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat"可知是如果有足夠的時(shí)間，會(huì)盡力完成。故選B。29．句意：明智地利用你的時(shí)間，你可以在未來(lái)讓你的生活取得成功。novel小說(shuō)；dream夢(mèng)想；success成功；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)"Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea"可知要好好利用時(shí)間，可以在未來(lái)取得成功。故選C。30．句意：最后，我想告訴你的是，當(dāng)你走向成功的時(shí)候，勇敢地面對(duì)每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。when當(dāng)；before在……之前；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)"youareonyourwaytosuccess."可知當(dāng)你走向成功的時(shí)候，要勇敢地面對(duì)每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一所中學(xué)對(duì)九年級(jí)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，并介紹了如何提高口語(yǔ)能力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents"可知調(diào)查是關(guān)于學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖可知，17%的學(xué)生幾乎不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二圖第一個(gè)信息，speakmoreinclass是67%，可知67%的學(xué)生在課堂上多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，以練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖可知，67%的學(xué)生在課堂上多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)來(lái)練細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst."可知首先要學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)單詞。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan."可知我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)與同伴交談。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了Abby違反航空規(guī)定，瞞著父母帶寵物老鼠上飛機(jī)，結(jié)果被抓住罰款的經(jīng)歷。從此Abby學(xué)會(huì)了遵守公共規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知Abby把她的寵物老鼠帶到國(guó)外。故選A。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdadAbby的父親要帶她出國(guó)，他們不允許帶動(dòng)物去其他國(guó)家。這是一條規(guī)定。但Abby偷偷地把老鼠放進(jìn)了包里，沒(méi)有告訴她父親.可知最后，她的父親為Abby的所作所為受到了懲罰。chastised是punished的意思，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知先是把寵物老鼠放進(jìn)了她的包里；"Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed."可知通過(guò)了X光機(jī)的檢查；"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.ThenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk."被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)；"AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔離檢疫)forsixmonths."老鼠要接受六個(gè)月的隔離檢疫。因此是①③④②。故選C。39．推斷題。根據(jù)"Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔離檢疫)forsixmonths."可知違反公共規(guī)則給Abby帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Abby違反航空規(guī)定，瞞著父母帶寵物老鼠上飛機(jī)，結(jié)果被抓住罰款的經(jīng)歷。從此Abby學(xué)會(huì)了遵守公共規(guī)則。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．錯(cuò)誤42．正確43．正確44．錯(cuò)誤45．正確【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書(shū)館的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。41．根據(jù)"Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis."可知圖書(shū)館是為了保持森林的原樣而建的，而不是砍樹(shù)。故為了建造森林圖書(shū)館，砍伐了許多樹(shù)木是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。42．根據(jù)"theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知森林圖書(shū)館位于上海圖書(shū)館東附近的綠地區(qū)。故選正確。43．根據(jù)"Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways."可知這個(gè)森林里有各種種類的樹(shù)。故選正確。44．根據(jù)"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren"可知森林圖書(shū)館的大多數(shù)參觀者都是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母。選森林圖書(shū)館的參觀者大部分是老人和孩子是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。45．根據(jù)"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings."以及"Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest"可知參觀者專注于閱讀或在森林中輕松漫步。故游客們喜歡閱讀或在森林里輕松散步是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是外賣(mài)食物越來(lái)越流行，但是外賣(mài)食物可能不干凈，作者建議學(xué)生在食堂就餐。并且也介紹了外賣(mài)早在宋朝就出現(xiàn)了。

A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.與餐廳的食物相比，學(xué)校食堂的食物便宜得多。

B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.原因是有些學(xué)校食堂每餐只有一份菜單。

C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.后來(lái)，外賣(mài)員會(huì)把食物送到家里。

D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.但其實(shí)早在宋代就有外賣(mài)了。

E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?點(diǎn)餐而不是在餐廳吃飯是否明智？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。46．根據(jù)"Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeatTheycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghll."可知，此處在說(shuō)明食堂提供的食物比較單一。選項(xiàng)B"原因是一些學(xué)校的食堂每餐只有一份菜單。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。47．根據(jù)"Theanswerisno."可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)句，結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容，是點(diǎn)外賣(mài)和食堂就餐的對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)E點(diǎn)外賣(mài)而不是在食堂就餐是明智的嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。48．根據(jù)"Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdfferentdishesandonekindofsoup,."可知，食堂就餐便宜實(shí)惠，選項(xiàng)A"與餐廳的食物相比，學(xué)校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。49．根據(jù)'Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight."可知，此處在介紹歷史上的外賣(mài)，選項(xiàng)D"但事實(shí)上，早在宋代就有外賣(mài)了。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。50．根據(jù)"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothesreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder"可知，此處在介紹外賣(mài)方式，選項(xiàng)C"后來(lái),外賣(mài)員會(huì)把食物送到家里。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。【答案】51．Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．Acow(passedby).【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩只小鴨子準(zhǔn)備比賽，其中一只決定不聽(tīng)媽媽以前警告過(guò)的話，選擇一條更快速但水流速度也更快的線路。最終讓自己陷入危險(xiǎn)，幸好一只路過(guò)的奶牛救了他。這也讓他意識(shí)到媽媽說(shuō)的話是對(duì)的，他應(yīng)該聽(tīng)媽媽的話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。51．根據(jù)"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver"可知，一天，當(dāng)他們拜訪完叔叔回家時(shí)，他們看到了一條河。故填Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．根據(jù)"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"可知，一天，當(dāng)他們拜訪完叔叔回家時(shí)，他們看到了一條河。他們決定比賽，誰(shuí)先過(guò)河誰(shuí)就贏。故填Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．根據(jù)"Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"和"Heknewthatcurrents(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin"可知，Quack想試一試更快的那條路線，是因?yàn)樗脍A得比賽。故填Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．根據(jù)"theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver"可知，他們的母親告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要在河中央游泳。故填Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．根據(jù)"Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim"可知，一頭路過(guò)的奶牛救了Quack。故填A(yù)cow(passedby.【答案】56．planting；57．for；58．problems；59．a(chǎn)s/because；60．how；61．tosave；62．cleaner；63．successful；64．wastold；65．care【解析】【分析】本文介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹(shù)造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意動(dòng)名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不定式，比較級(jí)，形容詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致的用法。56．句意：他沒(méi)有享受輕松的生活，而是志愿在新疆庫(kù)爾勒植樹(shù)拯救土壤免受沙漠化。plant，動(dòng)詞，種植，by是介詞