Unit 7 International charities 單元檢測卷-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）

第頁八下Unit7單元檢測卷一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Yourfacelooksmuch___________(蒼白的)thanyesterday2.Please_________(檢查)yourpapercarefullyafteryoufinishit.3.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingcardsand__________(組織)otheractivities.4.AbigparadewasheldinTian'anmenSquaretorememberthedeadinWorld__________(戰(zhàn)爭)Ⅱ5.Heknewnothingaboutthe____________(事情)。6.Thestudentswantto_________(舉行)afashionshow.7.Therearemanykindsofthingsinthatstore，_________(包括)cars8.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known_______(慈善機構(gòu))thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.9.Therewere_________(傳單)everywhereaftertheconcert.10.Iwanttotravelaround___________(歐洲)withmyfriends.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Aftertheearthquake,some__________(medicine)teamsweresenttothedisasterareas.12.Early________(treat)canhelptopreventandreducemanyhealthproblems.13.It'ssaidthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchcansometimescause____________(blind).14.Myclothesare______________(most)madeofcotton.Ilikenaturalthings.15.Itwasfunnythatthe__________(interview)askedmeifIhadanyquestionstoask.16.Lenovoisoneofthelargestcomputer_____________(company)intheworld.17.The____________(invent)ofthecomputerhascausedgreatchangestooureverydaylife.18.Thebookofpoemswrittenbyan____________(India)poet,issoamazingthatIcan'tputitdown19.Hekept_________(ask)himselfhowtostaincalm.20.It'sgoodforstudents_________(exercise)everyday.三、單項選擇()21.Idon'tmind__________scared,soI'vemadeupmymind_________thehorrorfilm:A.feeling;towatch B.feeling;watching()22.Millie'sfathercan’t_________theApplecomputer__________itshighprice.A.keep;because B.afford;becauseofC.keep;becauseof D.afford;because()23._______ofthepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.Theylive_______onrice.A.Mostly;most B.Mostly;mostly C.Most;mostly D.Most;most()24.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers_______toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassent B.weresent C.havesent D.sent()25.HowdoesBobusuallygotowork?He______abus,butnowhe______abiketokeepfit.A.isusedtotaking;usedtoride B.usedtotake;isusedtoridingC.isusedtotake;usedtoriding D.usedtotaking,isusedtoride()26.Hi,Linda.IwonthefirstprizeinthelastMathscompetition.Congratulations!Ithinkweshould___________you.A.besetupwith B.beproudofC.takepridewith D.makeupourmindsto()27.It'sreportedthat26people__________inthebusaccidentonJuly19,2016inTaiwan,________24mainlandtourists.A.losttheirlives;include B.killed;includingC.losttheirlives;including D.werekilled;include()28.Frog,MoYan'slatestnovel,please!Sorry,it_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldout B.issoldout C.hassoldout D.wassoldout()29.Annie_________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited()30.Lotsoffoodandwater_________toYa’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresent B.aresent C.send D.sent完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorcobblerwhoseemedtobehappyalldaylong.Hecouldbeheard____31____asheworked.Whateverhegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfoodandsimpleclothing,____32____hewasalwayshappy.Hisneighborwasa____33____banker,livinginalargeandbeautifulhousenexttothecobbler’s.Unlikethecobbler,heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime.___34____eversawhimsmileorlaugh.Andofcourseheneversang.Oneafternoon,thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssingingwhilehewassleeping.Feeling____35____hejumpedoutofhisbedandthought,“Ihavetotalktothecobbler.Imust____36___hissinging”Hewentovertothecobbler’shouse.Thecobblergreetedhimpolitely.“____37____makesyousingsomuch?”askedthebanker.“I’mahappyman,”saidthecobblersimply.“Don’tyouneedmore____38____tomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier?”askedthebanker.“Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”“Well,”saidthecobbler,“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannot____39____them.”“I’llhelpyou,”saidthebanker.“Ifyoulookaftermybagof_____40____,I’llpayyouwell.”Thecobblerthoughtthatwas_____41_____.Hedugadeepholeinhisgardenandhidthebaginit.Butnowhehadsomethingto_____42_____.Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.He_____43_____noteatorsleepwellanymore.Hishomewassilent.Seeinghimsoworried,hiswifeandchildrenwereunhappytooandtheyaskedthecobblerwhatwaswrong_____44_____him.Afewdayslater,thecobblercametounderstandthatthegoldcoinshadtakenawayhis_____45_____.Hedugupthebagofcoinsandgaveitbacktothebanker. Afterthat,hebegantosingashappilyasbefore.()31.A．reading B．Singing C．crying D.smiling()32.A．a(chǎn)nd B．though C．but D.or()33.A．rich B．poor C．strong D.clever()34.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D.Anyone()35.A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D.happy()36.A．stop B．hear C．watch D.see()37.A．Who B．Why C．What D.How()38.A．shoes B．money C．friends D.students()39.A．a(chǎn)fford B．make C．find D.has()40.A．notes B．beans C．coins D.coffee()41.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D.tiring()42.A．worryabout B．thinkof C．waitforD.beproudof()43.A．might B．should C．couldD.must()44.A．with B．to C．for D.as()45.A．hope B．happiness C．familyD.wish五、閱讀理解,閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個問題，(每個句子不超過六個字)。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th，2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow."WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames，"TheOCA（亞奧理事會）presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（場館）havealreadybeencompleted，whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，becausethetemperatureisaround20℃."Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime，moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded，reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld﹣classcompetitionsnearourhomes."ShaoLin，alocalpeople，toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）inNovember，2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians，especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個單詞）46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld？_______________________________________________47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar？_______________________________________________48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember？_______________________________________________49.Havethirtyvenuesalreadybeencompleted？_______________________________________________50.WhenwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar？_______________________________________________六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：_____51____Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.____52_____Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings？Howdotheyrespond（應(yīng)答）tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？_____53____Forexample，rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite，completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow._____54____Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice，neighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall._____55____Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome，makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.七、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme，h____56___wasmytrouble.IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight，Ioftenbent（彎曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwasn'tlookingf___57____toenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead，wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappears____58____，hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall，Alisa."It____59____mygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething，healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（戰(zhàn)亂的）Europe."Standstraight，standtallm____60_____somethingelsethen.Afterthewar，hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn'tI？""Standstraight，standtall，"heoftenr____61____himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend，mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasveryn____62____atfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthish____63_____newjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight，standtall，"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusuale____64____.IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight，standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoi____65____myposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.參考答案1.pale 2.check 3.organizing 4.War 5.matter6.hold 7.including 8.charities 9.leaflets 10.Europe11.medical 12.treatment 13.blindness 14.mostly 15.panies 17.invention 18.Indian 19.asking 20.toexercise21--25:ABCBB 26--30:BCDCA【辨析】21.句意：我不介意感到害怕，因此我已經(jīng)作出決定看恐怖電影

。本題考查動詞辨析，

minddoingsth表示介意做某事；madeupone’smind

todo

sth表示下定決心做某事

。根據(jù)句意，故選

A

。句意：因為價格太高了，米莉的父親買不起蘋果電腦。本題考查動詞辨析，afford意為“買得起”，常常與can連用。第二空itshighprice是名詞短語，前面用介詞becauseof，故選B。23.句意：南方的大多數(shù)人以大米為生。他們主要以大米為食。本題考查most和mostly的辨析，mostly只能當(dāng)副詞用，意為“主要地、多半地、大部分地”，而most可作為形容詞、名詞和副詞，也可以用作代詞。可以單獨用，后面也可以接of+名詞或代詞。故選C。24.句意：去年，五位中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校用中國的方式教英國學(xué)生，為期四周。首先根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastyear，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語fiveChineseteachers是謂語動詞send的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系所以用被動語態(tài)，故該空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞，主語fiveChineseteachers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用were，send的過去分詞是sent，套用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。25.句意;鮑勃通常怎樣去上班？他過去常常乘公交車，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于騎自行車來保持健康。本題考查動詞短語辨析，usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。是固定短語，故選B。26.句意：嗨，琳達(dá)。我在上次數(shù)學(xué)競賽中獲得了一等獎。祝賀你！我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該以你為豪。本題考查動詞短語，A.besetupwith被陷害，B.beproudof為之驕傲，C.takepridewith為自己感到驕傲D.makeupourmindsto下定決心，其中C是錯答案。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。27.句意：據(jù)報道，2016年7月19日發(fā)生在臺灣的公交車事故中有26人失去了他們的生命，其中包含24人為大陸游客。本題考查動詞短語和介詞，第一空考查loseone’slife意為“失去某人的生命”或者用被動語態(tài)bekilled,第二空用介詞including，意為“包含”,故選C。28.句意：請來一本莫言的最新的小說《蛙》，謝謝。—

抱歉，它剛剛被賣完，但是很快會再出版的。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語justnow，可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。29.句意：安妮被邀請去參加這個聚會。她與我們一起玩得很開心。本題考查被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為be+done（動詞的過去分詞），通過下文Shehadawonderfultimewithus.她和我們玩得很開心。體現(xiàn)時間為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。30.句意：地震發(fā)生后，大量食物和水立即被運往四川雅安。本題考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為be+done（動詞的過去分詞），通過下文aftertheearthquakehappened.體現(xiàn)時間為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。31--35:BCACB 36:ACBAC 41--45: BACAB

【解析】31.句意：他一邊工作一邊唱歌。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；crying哭。根據(jù)“thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssinging”可知，鞋匠總是唱歌，故選B。32.句意：他從工作中得到的東西只夠吃和穿簡單的衣服，但他總是很高興。and和，而且；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)“Whateverhegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfoodandsimpleclothing,…h(huán)ewasalwayshappy.”可知前后句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。33.句意：他的鄰居是一位富有的銀行家。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivinginalargeandbeautifulhouse”可知，應(yīng)該是富有的銀行家，故選A。34.句意：從來沒有人見過他笑。Somebody有人；Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime”可知，沒有人看見他笑過。故選C。35.句意：他氣得從床上跳了起來。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；tired累的。根據(jù)“thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssingingwhilehewassleeping.”及常識可知，睡覺的時候被吵醒是很生氣的，故選B。36.句意：我必須阻止他唱。stop停止；hear聽見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Feeling...hejumpedoutofhisbedandthought”可知，此處說的是要阻止鞋匠唱歌，故選A。37.句意：銀行家問：“你為什么這么愛唱歌？”Who誰；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“makesyousingsomuch”可知，空格作句子主語，應(yīng)用what提問，故選C。38.句意：你不需要更多的錢讓你和你的家人更幸福嗎？shoes鞋子；money錢；friends朋友。根據(jù)“tomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier...Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”及常識可知，此處說的是需要更多錢讓家人快樂，故選B。39.句意：我從來不擔(dān)心那些東西，因為我買不起。afford買得起；make制作；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannot...them.”可知，不擔(dān)心是因為買不起，故選A。40.句意：如果你照看好我的那袋金幣，我會給你豐厚的報酬。notes筆記；beans豆，豆莢；coins硬幣。根據(jù)下文“Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.”可知，銀行家讓鞋匠保管金幣，故選C。41.句意：鞋匠認(rèn)為那很容易。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Hedugadeepholeinhisgardenandhidthebaginit.”可知，鞋匠認(rèn)為很容易保管金幣，故選B。42.句意：但現(xiàn)在他有點擔(dān)心。worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkof認(rèn)為；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Hekeptthinkingthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.”可知，這里說的是鞋匠開始擔(dān)心了，故選A。43.句意：他再也不能夠吃下飯睡好覺了。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能。根據(jù)“Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.”可知，他擔(dān)心的都不能吃下飯，不能睡好覺了，故選C。44.句意：他們問鞋匠他怎么了。with有；to朝，到；for為了，給。由“whatwaswrong…h(huán)im”可知，此句是“Whatwrongwithsb.?”的句型，故選A。45.句意：幾天后，鞋匠明白金幣奪走了他的幸福。hope希望；happiness快樂；family家庭。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hebegantosingashappilyasbefore.”可知，金幣奪走了他的快樂，故選B。46.InZhejing.47.Two.48.Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.49.Yes，theyhave.50.In2022.【解析】46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hangzhouwonitsbidforthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th，2015.（杭州于2015年9月16日贏得2022年亞運會的申辦權(quán)。）以及Thewell﹣knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.（浙江省著名的省會城市，位于中國東南部，人口890萬。）可知，杭州在浙江省，因此2022年亞運會將在浙江省舉行，故填：InZhejing.47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.（這將是繼1990年的北京和2010年的廣州之后，第三次在中國城市舉辦亞運會。）可知，到目前為止，中國有二個城市已經(jīng)舉辦了亞運會，故填：Two.48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25，becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.（亞運會將于9月10日至25日舉行，因為氣溫在20℃左右。）可知，杭州亞運會在9月中旬舉行是因為氣溫在20℃左右，故填：Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.49.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thirtyvenueshavealreadybeencompleted，（30個場館已經(jīng)完工，）可判斷出，30個場館已經(jīng)完工了，故填：Yes，theyhave.50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andtheWorldCupinQatarinNovember，2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians，especiallyChinesesportsfans.（2022年11月在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯對亞洲人來說將是激動人心的一年，尤其是中國的體育迷。）可知，世界杯2022年在卡塔爾舉行，故填：In2022.【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中