Unit 5【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）解析版

第頁Unit5Wildanimals【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee【答案】D【詳解】句意：貝蒂決定再看一次京劇?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。根據(jù)短語decidetodosth“決定做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome.A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning【答案】A【詳解】句意：我記得上周借給他200元，但他忘記還錢給我?？疾榉侵^語。lending借出，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolend借出，不定式；returning歸還，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toreturn歸還，不定式。根據(jù)“Iremember...him200yuanlastweek”可知，第一空指記得借過錢給他，考查短語rememberdoing“記得做過”，故排除B和D；又根據(jù)“butheforgets...themoneytome”可知，他忘記還錢給我，考查短語forgettodo“忘記去做”。故選A。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem.A．None B．Both C．Each D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩個背包怎么樣？——它們兩個都很好。我喜歡它們?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個；both兩者都；each每一個；all所有。根據(jù)“thetwobackpacks”以及“ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem”可知這兩個背包都喜歡，用both。故選B。4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends.A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received【答案】A【詳解】句意：我期待收到朋友們給我的生日禮物?？疾閯釉~不定式。toreceive收到，動詞不定式；receive收到；receiving現(xiàn)在分詞；received過去式。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年夏天，溫度極高，幾乎沒有下雨。結(jié)果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了?？疾楦痹~辨析。instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否則；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained”和“manybigriversandlakesdriedup”可知，兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，用asaresult符合語境。故選D。6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute.—It’sa________.Itlivesinhotplaces.A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，那是什么動物？它看起來很可愛?！@是一只斑馬。它生活在炎熱的地方。考查名詞辨析。dolphin海豚；zebra斑馬；squirrel松鼠；camel駱駝。根據(jù)圖片可知，這是一個斑馬。故選B。7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________it.A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為史密斯小姐舉辦一個告別晚會怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們討論一下什么時候組織?？疾榉侵^語與動詞辨析。receive收到；organize組織；accept接受；spend花費，度過；hold舉行；have有。whataboutdoingsth“……怎么樣”，第一空用動名詞形式，排除A/C選項；結(jié)合語境，第二空指的是“何時組織這個派對”，應(yīng)用動詞organize，故選B。8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice.It’stooexpensive.A．find B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．leave【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件襯衫，但我不能接受這個價格。太貴了。考查動詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去；accept接受；leave離開。根據(jù)下文“It’stooexpensive”可知，襯衫價格太貴了，所以無法接受這個價格。故選C。9．Iamplanninganewcomputer.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought【答案】B【詳解】句意：我正計劃買一臺新電腦?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須上交我的作業(yè)嗎，周老師？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can能夠；needn’t不必；may也許；can’t不可能；must一定。本句是以“must”來提問的一般疑問句，否定回答方式一般有兩種：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto。符合選項的只有B，故選B。11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________.Ihaveto________anexam.A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．a(chǎn)vailable;preparefor D．free;prepare【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，下星期天你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我得準備考試。考查形容詞詞義辨析和動詞短語。busy忙的；full飽的，滿的；available有空的，可獲得的；free空閑的，自由的。preparefor固定短語，意為“為……做準備”，因此排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)“Ihaveto…anexam.”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒空。故選C。12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________.A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems【答案】A【詳解】句意：勤洗手可以預(yù)防許多疾病。考查名詞辨析。illnesses疾病；messages信息；teeth牙齒；poems詩歌。根據(jù)“Washinghandsoftencanprevent”并結(jié)合常識可知，勤洗手可以預(yù)防疾病。故選A。13．Ourdreamsare________theirs.Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的夢想和他們的一樣。我們都希望住在和平的世界。考查短語辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。thesameas“和……一樣”；thesameto“對……一樣”。根據(jù)“Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.”可知是有一樣的夢想。故選B。14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave。考查情景交際用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項D語氣太生硬，故選B。15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓耍”娙耸安窕鹧娓??？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald16atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift.Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since24．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．D20．A21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了擁有玩具公司的唐納德，經(jīng)常給鄰居瑪麗禮物，瑪麗對禮物的評價幫助唐納德把自己的公司越做越好。16．句意：唐納德?lián)碛幸患彝婢吖緊wned擁有；rioted鬧事；owns擁有；closes關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Donald...atoycompany.”結(jié)合下文介紹可知唐納德有一家玩具公司，根據(jù)“l(fā)ived”可知句子是一般過去時，故選A。17．句意：幾個星期后，唐納德又給了她一個玩具。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。此處是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一個玩具，故選D。18．句意：我對這個玩具不感興趣。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork”可知瑪麗歲對這個玩具不感興趣，故選B。19．句意：多年來，唐納德一直給瑪麗新玩具，瑪麗也給了他很多關(guān)于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs設(shè)計；questions問題；ideas主意。根據(jù)“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygoodaboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知瑪麗給了唐納德很多玩具的評價或看法，故選D。20．句意：瑪麗想把小石子塞進球里，讓它發(fā)出聲音。fill充滿；full滿的；add添加；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，應(yīng)用動詞，故選A。21．句意：瑪麗想用小石子把球裝滿，讓它發(fā)出聲音。公司做了這個改變。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；light輕的；future未來。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面裝石子應(yīng)該是為了讓它發(fā)出聲音，故選A。22．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)，唐納德送給瑪麗一件很棒的禮物，讓她當(dāng)玩具公司的副總裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人驚奇的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知讓瑪麗做公司副總裁，這是一個很令人驚奇的禮物。故選C。23．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when當(dāng)……時候；if是否；as因為；since自從。根據(jù)“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故選B。24．句意：她每天工作三四個小時，然后她必須做作業(yè)。at后加具體時刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加一段時間；with和。根據(jù)“threeorfourhours”可知是一段時間，應(yīng)用for，故選C。25．句意：這位有聰明想法的小副總裁幫助學(xué)生思考他們的未來。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作業(yè)；future未來。根據(jù)“thinkabout”可知是幫學(xué)生思考未來，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉樹葉).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育兒袋)forhalfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat.Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years.26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atweekends.27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout.A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat【答案】26．B27．B28．C【分析】本文介紹了考拉的相關(guān)情況，包括外形，愛吃的食物，習(xí)性，嬰兒的情況及所面臨的危險。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening”，可知，考拉喜歡在晚上四處走動，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn”，可知，考拉剛出生時非常小，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在媽媽的育兒袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽沒有乳汁不能生存，故選C。BAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight.Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither.Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat.Nobodycouldremember.“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody.Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore.Hedecidedtoexplore.Beckycamewithhim.Theymadesomemarksonthewall.Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit.Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren.TomandBeckyran.Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing.Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake.Theysatdowntorest.“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky.“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.Theyweresoonlost.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetback.Theybegantoshout.Nobodyanswered.—FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Agroupofmenwenttothecaves________.A．tolookforTomandBecky B．tohaveapicnicC．toattackthechildren D．tosleepinthecaves30．Whatdoestheword“spring”meaninthepassage?A．春天 B．樹枝 C．泉水 D．湖31．Whatdidthetwochildrentakewithwhentheywentintothecaves?A．Somebats. B．Somecandles. C．Someknives. D．Somefood.【答案】29．A30．C31．B【分析】文章節(jié)選自《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，主要講湯姆和貝基被困山洞這段內(nèi)容。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.”可知，一隊人去洞穴中是為了尋找湯姆和貝基。故選A。30．詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句中的“Theyfoundalargecave”并結(jié)合四個選項可知，洞穴是泉水的發(fā)源地，則畫線單詞spring意為“泉水”。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.”可知，他們進入洞穴時拿著蠟燭。故選B。CWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(繭).Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(產(chǎn)卵)onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled(盤旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights(飛行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(經(jīng)歷)newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.32．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?A．Amoth. B．Abutterfly. C．Acaterpillar. D．Acocoon.33．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace. B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass. D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets. B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein. D．Themothflewawayintheend.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared. B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace. D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．D【分析】文章講述了Justin將一只毛毛蟲喂養(yǎng)成飛蛾之后，想要將它放飛，但飛蛾每次都再飛回來。作者以此告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，嘗試新的東西。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“hefoundacaterpillarandputitinajar”可知Justin發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只毛毛蟲并把它放進一個罐子里。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar,andwasafraidtomoveonandexperiencenewthings.”可知，蛾子一直飛回來是因為它害怕離開熟悉的環(huán)境。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterafewreturnflightstohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.”可推知蛾子最后飛走了，D項正確。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.”可知作者想要告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，努力嘗試新的東西。故選D。DAnimalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem,especially(尤其)whentheyareinseriousdangerandhopetogethelpfromman.Andtheyoftengotogethertohelponeanother.Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica.Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus.Shemadethemostpainful(痛苦的)cries.Jacksaid,"Somethingmustbewrong.Comeon,Mike.Let'sfollowher."Togetherwefollowedthesheepbacktowhereshewasfeedingonthefarm.Sherushedforwardandkeptonlookingbacktoseeifwewerecoming.Shefinallytookustoanoldwell(井),andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.Asthewellhadnowaterandwasonlysixfeetdeep,wetookaladder(梯子）andclimbeddown.Afterafewminutes,thebabysheepwassaved.Themothersheeplookedhappywiththesuccessful(成功的)resultoftheaccident.Shecametotellushertroubleandgothelp.Howamazing!36．Thewriterwenttothesheepfarmto_______.A．buysheep B．visithisfriend C．feedsheep D．helphisfriend37．ThemothersheepcametoMikeandJackbecause_______.A．sheneededtheirhelp B．shehadnofoodC．shehadnowater D．therewasahunter38．WhenMikeandJackwenttothewell,theyfounda_______init.A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"meaninChinese?A．機會 B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnowaterinthewell.B．Atlastthebabysheeplostitslife.C．ThestoryhappenedinNorthAmerica.D．Animalscanmakepeopleunderstandthem.【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】文章講述了一個動物怎么向人求助的故事。動物有讓人們了解它們的能力，特別是當(dāng)它們處于危險的時候，希望人類能夠幫助它們，并且它們經(jīng)常一起去幫助彼此。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica有一天，我在北美洲的一個牧羊場拜訪了我的朋友杰克．故選擇B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus．Shemadethemostpainful（痛苦的）cries.Jacksaid，"Somethingmustbewrong．Comeon，Mike．Let'sfollowher．"寫到母羊用悲傷的叫聲把Mike和Jack引到井旁邊，井里面有她的孩子，最終，羊?qū)殞毜镁攘?，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的幫助。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell"和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁邊的是一只母羊，她的寶寶也是一只羊。故選C。39．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第三段andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.可知，母羊遇到的問題是她的寶寶掉進了井里，這是一場"事故"。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)條三段"Asthewellhadnowater"可知井里沒有水，A正確；從第三段"thebabysheepwassaved．"可知小羊被救了，并沒有死，B表述錯誤；根據(jù)第二段"Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica．"可知故事發(fā)生的地點是北美，C正確；根據(jù)第一段"Animalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem"可知D說法是正確的，故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．They(失去)everythinginthefiretwoyearsago.【答案】lost【詳解】句意：兩年前，他們在火災(zāi)中失去了一切。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式；失去lose，動詞過去式為lost。故填lost。42．It’sa(慚愧)formenottohelpyou.【答案】shame【詳解】句意：很慚愧沒能幫到你。分析句子，根據(jù)冠詞a，可知空處填名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，shame“慚愧”，名詞，故填shame。43．Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryofmyfriendstobeme.(和……相同)【答案】thesameas【詳解】句意：我認為我的朋友沒有必要和我一樣。thesameas“和……相同”，故填thesameas。44．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.【答案】accept【詳解】句意：我不需要接受你的幫助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，動詞，needtodo“需要做”。故填accept。45．Therearehundredsofanimalsare(處于危險中)nowadays.【答案】indanger【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)以百計的動物處于危險之中。短語indanger“處于危險中”符合題意，故填indanger。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Ifyoupromise(take)myadvice,youaresuretodoyourjobbetter.【答案】totake【詳解】句意：如果你答應(yīng)接受我的建議，你一定會把工作做得更好。promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填totake。47．Hefailed(keep)theappointment(約會).【答案】tokeep【詳解】句意：他未履約。failtodo表示“未能做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式形式。故填tokeep。48．You’resupposed(say)sorrytoher.【答案】tosay【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向她道歉。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填tosay。49．I’dlike(take)abusinsteadofataxi.【答案】totake【詳解】句意：我想乘公共汽車而不是出租車。wouldliketodo“想要做”，為固定短語，故填totake。50．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.【答案】living【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽光來生長。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。mean

helpful

brush

wise

runoutDoyouknowthattheEarth’sfreshwateris51fasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater52,wewilluseitupsoon.Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidewaterandmostimportantly,todrink.Withoutwater,wewillalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttostayalive.Usinglesswater53savingmoneyandenergy.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesome54tips.·Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.·Tumthetapoffwhileyouwashyourhandsor55yourteeth.·Fixanytapsorhoses(軟管)thatdripbecauseeverydropcounts!【答案】51．runningout52．wisely53．means54．helpful55．brush【導(dǎo)語】本文作者指出了水資源的問題，介紹了節(jié)約用水的重要性，并給出了建議。51．句意：你知道嗎，地球上的淡水正在以我們無法替代的速度耗盡？根據(jù)“freshwateris…fasterthanwecanreplaceit”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，水資源正在耗盡，runout“用完，耗盡”?？涨坝衖s，故此空用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填runningout。52．句意：我們需要水來維持生命，如果我們不明智地使用水，我們很快就會用完。根據(jù)“ifwedon’tusewater…,wewilluseitupsoon”可知，如果我們不明智地使用水，我們很快就會用完，wise“明智地”，此空修飾動詞use，應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。故填wisely。53．句意：使用更少的水意味著節(jié)省金錢和能源。根據(jù)“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandenergy”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，使用更少的水意味著節(jié)省金錢和能源，mean“意味著”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填means。54．句意：這里有一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.…”可知，作者提供了一些有用的建議。helpful“有用的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞tips。故填helpful。55．句意：洗手或刷牙時關(guān)掉水龍頭。根據(jù)“…yourteeth”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“刷牙”，brush符合題意。根據(jù)“washyourhandsor…”可知，此處表示并列，謂語動詞用原形。故填brush。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.PeopleoftenkilledMiludeerforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(貝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem.Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.SurvivalconditionsLongagoThenumberofthemwasvery56Inthe57andQingdynastiesTherewere58MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA59mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthatthereweremuch60thanbefore

In61Theycamebackto62andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabitsTheirfavourite63TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked64andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally65animalsagain【答案】56．large/big

57．Ming

58．few/no59．British60．more61．198562．

China

63．food

64．cool

65．wild【分析】本文介紹了麋鹿以前和現(xiàn)在的生存環(huán)境和生活習(xí)性。56．large/big根據(jù)Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.可知很久以前麋鹿的數(shù)量很多，故為large或big。57．Ming根據(jù)MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.可知在明清時期，麋鹿被殺死很多，所以麋鹿幾乎消失，幾乎沒有麋鹿剩下，故為Ming。58．few/no根據(jù)MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.可知在明清時期，麋鹿被殺死很多，所以麋鹿幾乎消失，幾乎沒有麋鹿剩下，故為few或no。59．British根據(jù)someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(貝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.可知一個英國人把麋鹿帶回家，故為British。60．more根據(jù)HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.可知那個英國人對麋鹿保護得很好，以至于麋鹿的數(shù)量比以前更多，故為more。61．1985根據(jù)Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中國。故為1985。62．China根據(jù)Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中國，從那以后，它們就生活在那個中心，故為China。63．food

根據(jù)Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.可知麋鹿最喜歡的食物是草和樹上最柔軟的部分，故為food。64．cool根據(jù)Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.可知麋鹿喜歡涼爽和濕潤的天氣，故為cool65．wild根據(jù)Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.可知在將來，麋鹿將會再次回到野外生存，故為wild。B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisf66.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveagoogtimei67youlikereading.Next,youcanreadabooka68:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyoun69isabook!Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.A70goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandb71atit.Thism72thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche73.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon（依靠）goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnott74.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw75,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.【答案】66．fun67．if68．a(chǎn)nywhere69．need70．Another71．better72．means73．easier74．true75．writers【分析】這篇短文講述的是讀書的好處。作者認為讀書是一個很好的愛好，讀書非常有趣，可以讓你度過美好的時光。而且讀書可以不受地點的限制，你可以在任何