2021-2022學(xué)年必修三Unit5Whatanadventure課時(shí)作業(yè)2

Unit5Whatanadventure課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofrelatively-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.3Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn, B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson. D.ElizabethBlackwell.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四位改變世界的女科學(xué)家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是幫助建造了一枚美國(guó)有史以來(lái)最大、最強(qiáng)大的火箭。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.可知伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾1821年出生于英格蘭的布里斯托爾，她是第一位從美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)的女性，后來(lái)成為美國(guó)貧困女性健康的活動(dòng)家，并在英國(guó)成立了一所女子醫(yī)學(xué)院。即她是美國(guó)和英國(guó)婦女健康的先驅(qū)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段中Themostfamousprimatescientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.可知JaneGoodall是歷史上最著名的靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)科學(xué)家，她以研究黑猩猩和維護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)利而聞名。為動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。BSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday-anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionispilingpressureontheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soit'sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Rapidurbanizationandrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtocomeby.Today，aquarteroftheworldlivesinareasofhighwaterstress.Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains，landscapepoolsandotherwaterfeatures（水景設(shè)計(jì)）.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown，insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.Snyder'sresearchfacilityisoneofseveralplacesdevelopingsolutionsforSingapore'swaterdependency.Thehopeistocreateprojectsthatcouldbeusedacrossthecity.Onedevelopment:asmall，blacksponge（海綿）calledcarbonfiberaerogelcancleanwastewateronamassscale.ThematerialisbeingfurtherdevelopedforcommercialusebySingapore-basedstartupEcoWorthTechnology.AccordingtoCEOAndreStoltz，thecompanywillfirstenterSingapore'swastewatermarketbeforeeventuallydevelopingthismaterialforuseonaglobalscale.Anothercompany，WateRoam，isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporetotherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014，WateRoamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight，portablefiltration（過(guò)濾）devicethattheysayhasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75，000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump，yetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears，accordingtothecompany.“We'vebeenveryblessedtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater，"Pongsaid."It'saprivilegethatweshouldbeabletobringforthtotherestoftheregion，andadvocatethatcleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonearth."4.WhatdoweknowaboutSingaporeaccordingtothetext?A.Itconsumesmuchmorewaterthananyothercountryintheworld.B.Itsdemandforwateralsoresultsfromfacilitiesusingalotofwater.C.Itswatershortageispartlyduetotheabsenceofrecycledwater.D.Itimportsmostofthewaterresourcesfromneighboringcountries.5.WhathasbeendonetoaddresswatershortageinSingapore?A.Snyder'sresearchfacilityhasdevelopedaspongeforcommercialuse.B.ThematerialcarbonfiberaerogelhasbeenusedthroughoutSingapore.C.ThedeviceproducedbyWateRoamhasbeenavailableinSoutheastAsia.D.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceinventedin2014hasprovidedwatereversince.6.Fromwhichcolumnofthenewspaperisthistexttaken?A.Technology. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Lifestyle.【參考答案】4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,landscapepoolsandotherwaterfeatures.”可知，新加坡有五百萬(wàn)多人口，到處覆蓋著噴泉、景觀池和其他水景設(shè)計(jì)，故選B項(xiàng)。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，WateRoam公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)輕量級(jí)，攜式過(guò)濾設(shè)備，已經(jīng)給東南亞超過(guò)75000人提供了清潔的飲用水，故選C項(xiàng)。6.A推理判斷題。這則新聞主要講述的是新加坡研發(fā)新技術(shù)解決水資源短缺問(wèn)題，屬于“技術(shù)”欄目，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somegraduates，allmakingasuccessintheircareers，gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof1_______--porcelain（陶瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶），someplainlookingand2_______somedelicate（精致的）andexpensive--tellingthemto3_______themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid:"Ifyou4_______，allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere5_______，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis6_______foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe7_______ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.8_______allofyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，butyouallwentforthe9_______cups.Andthenyoubegan10_______eachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，moneyand11_______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand12_______life，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe13_______oflifewelive.Sometimes，by14_______onlyonthecup，wefailto15_______thecoffee.1.A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.gifts2.A.cheapB.simpleC.beautifulD.valuable3.A.inviteB.allowC.helpD.adapt4.A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.relaxed5.A.soldoutB.takenupC.brokenD.abandoned6.A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.painful7.A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.source8.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What9.A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.strange10.A.usingB.washirgC.eyeingD.introducing11.A.position B.kindness.C.characterD.temper12.A.improveB.containC.mixD.limit13.A.meth