人教版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件賓語從句定語從句

賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語序1.陳述句2.一般疑問句3.特殊疑問句thatif/whether原有的特殊疑問詞賓語從句三要素1.主過從過2.主過從現(xiàn)3.主現(xiàn)從所需只能用whether而不用if的情況If與whether的區(qū)別與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether句首只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether介詞not不定式，句首只能用whether賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+todo不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon’tknowwhatIshould/cando.

=Idon’tknowwhattodo.2.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecinema?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?賓語從句：考點(diǎn)1.引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)2.語序考點(diǎn)3.時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)4.賓語從句的否定前移(think/believe/suppose)?？键c(diǎn)5.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化給“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。1.【2021北京】—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum2.【2021安徽】---I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.---Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where3.【2021江蘇連云港】TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss____________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener4.6.【2021湖北武漢】—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversityDCBBDAD定語從句1、定義：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。TheAttributiveClause定語從句Themanwho/thatdidtherobberyhasbeencaught.MaryisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.1、定義：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句2、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。通常位于定語從句之前。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞：hich,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：that,which,who,whom,whosewhere,when，why小結(jié)：that:既可指人,也可指物

which:指物

who：指人

作主語,不能省略作賓語,可以省略。作主語,不能省略;作賓語時(shí)，可以省略；介詞提前，只能用which。作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略（常用whom）介詞提前，只能用whom。whose作定語從句中的定語.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.whose通常指某人的,也可指某物的,在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahouse_______roofhasfallenin.

只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況：1)Have

you

taken

down

everything

_______

Mr.

Li

said?

李老師講的你都記下來嗎？

2)All

____

can

be

done

has

been

done.

所有能做的都做好了。

3)There

is

little

_____I

can

do

for

you.

我不能為你干什么。（1.）當(dāng)先行詞指物，everything,

anything,

nothing

(something

外),

all,none,

few,

little,

some等不定代詞，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,

any,

all,

some,no,

little,

few,

much等代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能是that注意：當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如:everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,noone,those,一般用who而不用that。如：

Someone

_____isfeelingsadmaysayI’mfeelingblue".（2）當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用that

（3）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用thatThis

is

the

best

film_________

I

have

ever

seen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。that

that（4）當(dāng)先行詞被the

very,

the

only,thelast修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用that

thatthatThe

first

place

_________

they

visited

in

London

was

the

Big

Ben.

在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。1)This

is

the

very

dictionary

_____

I

want

to

buy.

這正是我要買的詞典。

2)After

the

fire

in

his

house,

the

old

car

is

the

only

thing

_____

he

owns.

家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。（5）當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,

which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用that

2)Which

is

the

T-shirt

______

fits

me

most?

哪件T恤衫最合我的身？（6）當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時(shí),只用that

1)They

talked

about

the

persons

and

things

________

they

remembered

at

school

.

他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。

2)Look

at

the

man

and

his

donkey

________

arewalking

up

the

street.

瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的

毛驢。

thatthatthatthat1)Who

is

the

man_____

is

standing

by

the

gate?

站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？不用that的情況

1.在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)（定語從句前面有逗號(hào)）

Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.Thetree,

whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2.介詞后不能用

1)Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.

which×√2)Themanto

___________Italked

isMrLi.whom1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/thatwhoseExercise4.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom5.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.7.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthat6.All______wecandoistostudyhard.thatIhavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkwhichisnearmyhouse.thepark定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式:1)I’mreadingabookthat/which_

_aboutBillGates.2)Heisateacherwho/that________usChinese.3)Theboyswho___playingsoccerarefromClass1.4)TheboyswhoMrLi______talkingtoarefromClass1.isteachesare當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定.is1.（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what2.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that3.（2020·全國(guó)九年級(jí)競(jìng)賽）Iwastalkingtothegirl__________fatherwasmyhistoryteacherwhenyou__________meyesterday.A．who;calls B．that;calledC．where;are