《旅游英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案Unit-Three

PAGEPAGE5UnitThreeListeningscripts:ShanxiProvince,oneofthebasesofenergyandchemicalindustries,situatedontheLoessPlateauinthemiddleofNorthernChina.Itcoversanareaof1.56millionsquarekilometerswithapopulationofover35,7millionin2010,accountingfor1.6℅oftheterritoryofChina.Theclimateisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,butitisdryallthefourseasons.Shanxiisoneoftheprovincesthatpreservethemostculturalrelics.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,itstourismhasdevelopedrapidly.Ancienttemples,grottoes,towers,castlesspreadallovertheprovinceandithasgottherenownednametheAncientChineseArchitecturalArtMuseum.TheplacesofinterestinShanxiarenotonlylargeinnumberbutalsoancientinhistory.Theyareinhighvaluesandpreservedwell.Accordingtothestatistics,thewoodenarchitecturebuiltbeforeLiaoandJindynastiesmakesup72.6%amongthoseofthesamelevelinChina.Shanxialsohascountlessstonestatues,colorfulstatuesandfrescoespreservedinmanytemplesandgrottoes.Inaddition,themagnificentnaturalscenicspotsinShanxiareoutstandingalloverthewholecountry.MountWutaiisoneofthefourgreatestBuddhistMountainsinChinaandMountHengistheholylandofTaoism.TheYellowRivercombinesthebeautyofmountainsandwaters.InShanxi,therelicsthousandsofyears’oldrelicshelpyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofthebroadandprofoundChineseculture.InShanxi,youwillbeimpressedbythebeautyofnaturalsceneriesandwarmlywelcomedbythehonestlocalpeople.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofShanxiProvincePositionItsituatedontheLoessPlateauinthemiddleofNorthernChina.Area1.56millionsquarekilometersPopulationover35,7millionin2010ClimateTheclimateisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,butitisdryallthefourseasons.FamoustouristattractionsMountWutai,MountHengshanandTheYellowRiverⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoShanxiProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.ShanxiissituatedontheLoessPlateauandcoversanareaof1.56millionsquarekilometers.Itisso-called“TheAncientChineseArchitecturalArtMuseum”becausetheplacesofinterestinShanxiarenotonlylargeinnumberbutalsoancientinhistoryandtheyareinhighvaluesandpreservedwell.Inaddition,themagnificentnaturalscenicspotsinShanxiareoutstandingalloverthewholecountrysuchasMountWuTai,HengshanandtheYellowRiver.InShanxi,thethousands-year-oldrelicshelpyouunderstandChinesecultureandyouwillbeexpressedbythebeautyofnaturalsceneriesaswellaswelcomedbythehonestlocalpeople.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.FII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Afterreceivingthetouristsfromairportorrailwaystation,oneoftheimportanttasksalocalguideshoulddoistoarrangeaccommodationandmealsforthetouristsincollaborationwiththetourleaderandnationalguide.2.Whenthetouristsarriveatthehotel,thefirstandforemostjobofalocalguideistohelpthemcheckinatthehotel.3.Tourleaderornationalguideshouldputtheroomnumbersontheluggageaftercheckinginthehotel.4.Thelocalguidecoordinateswithhotelstafftoarrangethemorningcallfortourists.5.Ifthetouristsfindtheirroomsdirty,thelocalguideshouldcontactwiththefloorattendantintimeandassisthimactivelyinsolvingtheproblemsimmediately.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Referenceanswer:Functionalsentencesincheck-inservice:Doyouhaveareservation?MayIhaveyourname?Whatkindofroomdoyouprefer?Howmanynightswillyoustayhere?Willyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?Willyoupleasefilloutthisregistrationform?Pleasewaitamoment.…Youhavebooked_____________on________________,inthenameof___________.youwillstayinourhotelfor____________.Isthatright?Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthearchitectureinColumnAwithitscorrespondingregioninColumnB.grandcourtyardShanxiProvinceHakka’searthbuildingFujianProvincedwellingcompoundsBeijingCityYurtInnerMongolianAutonomousRegionAyiwangXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioncavedwellingShaanxiProvinceII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.ResidentialhouseisnotonlyanimportanttypeofChinesetraditionalarchitecturebutalsoakeycomponentinancientfolkarchitecturesysteminChina.2.Theresidentialhousesarecharacterizedbypracticalfunction,flexibledesign,economicalbuildingmaterialsandsimpleexternalform.3.Generallyspeaking,Chineseresidentialhousesaredividedintothreetypes,namelynorthernresidentialhouse,southernresidentialhousesandresidentialhousesinminoritynationalityregions.TherepresentativesofnorthernresidentialhousesarethegrandcourtyardofShanxiprovince,thecavedwellinginsomedistrictsinShaanxiprovinceanddwellingcompoundsorquadranglesinBeijing.Hakka’earthbuildingofFujianprovince,oldvillageofSichuanprovinceandAnhuiresidentialhousesistypicalsouthernresidentialhouses.YurtinInnerMongolianAutonomousRegion,DiaofanginTibetAutonomousRegion,AyiwanginXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionandbamboobuildingofDainationalityarethesymbolofresidentialhousesinminoritynationalityregionsofChina.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.BⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.RaisetheRedLantern2.brickcarving,woodcarving,stonecarving,3.TenThousandPeopleBallNineDragonsLanternTheMirrorofRhinocerosLookingattheMoon4.businesscustoms5.folkceremoniesPart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.richerpsychologicalintangibleentertainmentprestigiousⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Answers:1.Folkcustomsreflectthelifeofthepeople—theirhabitsandcustoms,ideologiesandbeliefs,socialactivitiesandthelike.2.SincetheNewStoneAge,folkartshavetakenshape.3.Therearetwoclassifications.Thefirstclassificationcoversalmostallcontentineveryfieldofpeople’slives.Itcanbedividedintothreepartsinaccordancewiththeexpressionform,namelypsychologicalfolkcustoms,behavioralfolkcustomsandlinguisticfolkcustoms.Thesecondclassificationcontainsfourtypesoffolkcustomsaccordingtotheircontents,includingmaterialfolkcustomsculture,socialfolkcustomsculture,linguisticfolkcustomsculture,andspiritualfolkcustomsculture.4.Chinesefolkcustoms,asapartofChineseculture,playaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinChina,andistestimonyofthehistoryofhumansocialdevelopment.ThistypeofculturewithanexoticcharacterproperlymeetstheChineseandoverseastravelers’psychologicaldemandsfortheexotic.Folkcustomsareasortoftourismresources,whichcannotonlylocalizetheplacesofinterestsandscenicspotsbutalsoeasilyattracttourists.Inthemeantime,folkcustomcultureheightensnationalprideandconfidence,whichisbeneficialtotheimprovementofnationalunityandtheenhancementofnationalcommunication.5.Papercuttingwaschieflyusedasdecorationwithspecialsignificanceinthepast,atpresent,thisfolkhandicrafthasbeenchangingfromthehandworktoakindofart.6.ShadowpuppetplaysoriginatedduringtheHanDynasty,flourishedintheSongDynastyandculminatedintheYuanDynasty.7.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageceremonyusuallyinvolvessixnecessarysteps,namely:match-making,engagement,betrothal,meetingthebride,threebowsandthedrinkingwedlockwine.8.Whenacoupleisengagedtheirparentswillchooseaproperdatefortheweddingceremony.Onthedayofthewedding,thebridechamberisgraciouslydecoratedwithwindowflowerandfestoon,thebrideandthebridegroommakethemselvesuptolooktheirbest.Whenthebridearrives,firecrackersaresetoffandcolorfulribbonsarethrownalloverthenewcoupletobringthemgoodluck.Nowadayspopularmusicisplayedtocreatealivelyatmosphere.Theweddingceremonyisusuallypresidedoverbyaprestigiousperson.Theweddingceremonyfrequentlyendswithanextravagantbanquet,peopletoastthenewcoupleforalonglife,eternalloveandhappiness,theearlyarrivalofahealthybaby,andsoon.Marriagecustomsmayvaryfromcountrytocountry,buttheyallareaclearreflectionoftraditionalfolkculture.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.(Omitted)Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.check2.registration3.tourists4.number5.bellman6.deliver7.morning8.coordinate9.facilities10.floorII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt..1.pleaseallowmetocheckourreservationrecord,thanksforyourwaiting2.Exactlyright.3.fillintheregistrationform4.Maywehaveourkeystotherooms?5.takeyouandyourluggagetotherooms.6.youwillenjoyyourstaywithus.III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.theartmuseumofChineseancientarchitecture2.theregistrationform3.apearlinthearchitecturalhistoryinresidentialhousesinNorthChina4.intangibleculturalheritage5.ChineseMarriageCustoms6.喬家大院既是建筑藝術(shù)的寶庫(kù)也是民俗學(xué)的殿堂。7.剪紙這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式是2006年5月20日國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。8.作為中國(guó)文化的一部分，民俗在中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色，也是人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展史的見(jiàn)證。9.皮影戲源于漢代，繁榮于宋代，在元代達(dá)到頂峰。10.民俗文化增強(qiáng)了人們的民族自豪感和自信心，有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)，加強(qiáng)民族間的交流。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Thelocalfeaturesofresidentialhouses:Theresidentialhousesarecharacterizedbypracticalfunction,flexibledesign,economicalbuildingmaterialsandsimpleexternalform.Inaddition,thebuilderandresidentsareofthesamegroup,whichmakesresidentialhousesembodynationalcharacteristicsandlocalfeatures.2.ThetreasuresoftheQiao’sGrandCourtyard.TenThousandPeopleBall;NineDragonsLantern;TheMirrorofRhinocerosLookingattheMoon.3