高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 單元檢測(cè)卷(二)

單元檢測(cè)卷(二)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A．VisitTom.B．Attendaparty.C．Gotothebeach.2．Howwillthewomanpay?A．Incash.B．Bycheck.C．Bycard.3．Whichpicturedoesthemanlikebest?A．Theoneoftheboats.B．Theoneofthevillagehouses.C．Theoneoftheanimals.4．Whowasabsentfromschoolyesterday?A．Bill.B．Cathy.C．Jill.5．Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisparents?A．$2,500.B．$3,000.C．$5,000.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A．Britain.B．London.C．Australia.7．Wheredidshegetmarried?A．InFrance.B．InBritain.C．InAustralia.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.9．Howmuchdoesthemantipthewoman?A．$1.70.B．$1.30.C．$0.70.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A．Toattendaconference.B．Tovisitplacesofinterest.C．Tovisithisfriends.11．WhendoesthemanwanttoleaveforAmerica?A．InearlyJanuary.B．Inmid-January.C．InearlyFebruary.12．Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A．Ascientist.B．Areporter.C．Anembassystaff.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatiswrongwiththetelevision?A．Thepictureisnotclear.B．Thereisnosound.C．Itcan’tbeturnedon.14．Howlongisthewarranty(保修單)forthetelevision?A．Twoyears.B．Twomonths.C．Twodays.15．Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A．Givethemoneybacktothewoman.B．GivethewomananewTVset.C．Checkthetelevisionandmakeitworkproperly.16．Whyisthewomansurprised?A．Theycan’tadjustit.B．ItisnotanewTV.C．TheTVisoutofwarranty.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?A．AFrenchman.B．AnEnglishman.C．AnAmerican.18．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?A．Theydidn’twearouteasily.B．Theywereeasytowash.C．Theywerecomfortable.19．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A．Theywerecolorful.B．Theywerecheap.C．Kidspreferredthem.20．Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A．Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B．Differentusesofplastic.C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.答案1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C聽(tīng)力材料Text1M：Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.Canyoucome?W：Thatsoundsnice.ButIalreadyhaveplanswithTom.We’regoingtothebeach.Text2W：Howmuchisit?M：That’llbe$375.Willthatbecashorcreditcard?Wealsoacceptchecks.W：I’llpaybycard.Idon’tcarrymuchcashwithme.Text3W：Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?Thatonewiththeboatsisgood，isn’tit?M：No，Idon’tlikeit.Ilovethatpictureofthevillagehouses.It’sbeautiful.Text4W：Bill，canIseeyournotesfromthehistorylecture?Iseemtobemissingapage.M：Sorry，Jill.Iwasabsentyesterday.Whynotborrowyourroommate’s?W：Cathy’snotansweringherphone.Text5W：David，haveyousavedenoughforthecar?M：Ihave$25,000now，andthecarcosts$30,000.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketohelp，soI’llgettherestfromthem.Text6M：Wheredidyouliveallyourchildhood?W：InSydney，andIwasbornthere.M：HowlonghaveyoubeeninBritain?W：Oh，I’vebeenheresince1972.M：Whydidyoucomehere?W：ImarriedanEnglishman！Itwasquitearomanticsituation.WewerebothinFrance，andwemetandmarriedthere.Text7M：CanIordertake-outhere?W：Yes，sir.Whatwouldyoulike?M：Iwantahamburger，amediumFrenchfries，aBigMacmeal，andadoublecheeseburger，please.W：Anythingelse?M：Anda6-piecechickennuggets.W：Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?M：AlargeCokewithextraiceandamilkshake.Andpleasegivemeseveralmorestraws.HowmuchdoIoweyou?W：Letmecalculateit，er...thatcomesto$14.30.M：Here’s$15.Keepthechange.Text8W：Whydon’tyousitdown?Now，thereareseveralquestionsImustask，ifyoudon’tmind.M：Notatall.Goahead.W：WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheStates?M：I’mgoingtoattendaconferenceonairpollution.W：Whenandwhereisthisconferencebeingheld?M：It’sbeingheldinthefirstthreeweeksofFebruaryattheUniversityofStanfordinCalifornia.W：Whowillpayyourexpenses?M：TheUniversityofCalifornia.Hereistheofficialletterofinvitation.W：Isee.Fine.Whendoyouwanttogo?M：I’dliketoleaveinmid-Januaryifmypassportisreadybythen.W：Thatshouldn’tbedifficult.Whydon’tyouphonemeaboutJanuary10th?Ishouldbeabletogiveyouananswerthen.M：Thankyou.Text9W：Hey，I’malittlebitupsetaboutthattelevisionyoupeoplesoldme.Igotithomeandthethingdoesn’twork!Thelines..，the...there’relinesalloverthepicture!I’mjustnotsatisfied.I’dliketohavemymoneyback，orgivemeanewtelevision.M：Well，it’snotmyfault!Whatdidyoudowithitwhenyougotithome?W：Ijustpluggeditinandturnediton.M：Well，itwasworkingfinewhenyoutookit...whenyoulefthere.W：Well，Ithinktheleastyoupeoplecandoistocomeoverandadjustitforme，andmakesurethething’sworkingallright.M：Well，Iwouldn’tminddoingthat.OryoucouldbringithereandI’llhavealookatit.Butyouboughtasecond-handTVandthere’sonlya．..two-daywarrantyonit.W：Second-hand？Second-hand？！Thatthingwassupposedtobenew!Yoursalesmantoldmeitwasbrandnew.M：Well，Ican’tberesponsibleforthat.Text10Thehistoryofplasticisnolongerthanyoumightexpect.Infact，thefirstman-madeplasticwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.ItwasdiscoveredbothbyanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear，butitwastheAmericanwhofirstdevelopeditonalargescaleduringthe1860s.Everybodywasexcitedbythisnewmaterialbecauseitwassocheap.Poorworkerswereabletobuyplasticcollars.Theseplasticcollarswerehardanduncomfortable，buttheywereeasytowash.Thepoorworkerscouldcleanthemeveryeveningwithjustsoapandwater.Poormothers，whohadnotbeenabletoaffordtoysfortheirchildren，werenowabletobuyinexpensiveonesmadeofplastic.However，plastichasoneseriousfault.Somekindsofplasticcancatchfireveryeasily，andwhentheydo，apoisonousgasisproduced.What’sworse，plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdownsoitcausesseriouspollution.Wenowusetheterm“whitepollution”torefertoplasticpollution.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndependence(獨(dú)立)issomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem，you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey，afamousbusinessman，isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance，andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(債務(wù)重整)，tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price：$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig，herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig，andworksheets(工作記錄)topractice.Price：$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet，AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast，salads，soups，powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price：$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard，especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook，Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents，amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat，ifyouwantagoodlife，youhavetocreateit.Price：$8.76eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本書(shū)，可以在如何獨(dú)立方面幫助你。)21．Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A．$5.68. B．$6.24.C．$8.95. D．$9.10.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，如果你買(mǎi)至少3本書(shū)以上，就會(huì)得到20%的折扣，再根據(jù)每一本書(shū)的定價(jià)可知，如果你買(mǎi)了三本書(shū)，至少能省(14.49＋7.95＋8.76)*0.2＝6.24美元。故選B。22．WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A．Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B．Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C．Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperience.D．Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbig部分的第二句可知，《格雷斯指南》這本書(shū)的特別之處是基于作者的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。23．Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A．Grace’sGuide.B．TinyBeautifulThings.C．TheTotalMoneyMakeover.D．TheOhSheGlowsCookbook.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed部分的第一句可知，對(duì)于不善于與人相處的人，應(yīng)該選擇《最美的小事》這本書(shū)，故選B。BIfapersonlostanarm，howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball，orevendribble(運(yùn)球)likeKyrieIrvingdoes？ZhangJiacheng，a16-year-oldChineseboy，diditandimpressedeveryone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayingaone-on-onecompetitionwasrecentlysharedonline，Zhang’sdribblingskillsandthestorybehinditbecameahottopiconWeiboinChina，withmorethan35millionviewsasofTuesday.NBAstarStephenCurrysaidonThursdaythathewantedtofindthisone-armedChineseboy.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Keepbeingyourselfanddon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’t，”thefamousplayerwrotetohis4.5millionfollowersonWeibo.BorninsouthernChineseProvinceofGuangdong，Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold，whichwasatragedyforalittlekid.ButZhanghasnevergivenintofate(命運(yùn))ashisloveforbasketballgrowsstronger.“Theheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody，”saidYiJianlian，currentChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA)’sall-timeleadingscorer，afterwatchingtheteenager’sshortvideo.ZhanghasalsobeeninvitedtovisitChineseBasketballAssociationchampionsGuangdongSouthernTigers.“ThisisthebestkidIhaveeverseenplayingbasketball，”ZhuFangyu，generalmanagerofdefendingchampionstheGuangdongSouthernTigerssaid.ZhangisafanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecoverimageofhissocialmediaaccount(賬號(hào))．Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingabasketballplayer.“Giveitatry，orgiveitup，”hewrotewhensharingashortvideo.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了獨(dú)臂男孩張家城憑借精湛的籃球技能走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，被國(guó)內(nèi)外球星瘋狂支持的故事。24．Afterhisvideowassharedonline，Zhang.A．becameanInternethitB．losthisrightarmC．metKyrieIrvingpersonallyD．wonaone-on-onecompetition答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在張家城的視頻被分享到網(wǎng)上后，他成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。故選A項(xiàng)。25．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangJiacheng?A．Helikedplayingbasketballwhenhewasfive.B．Heusedtobeinterestedinsharingvideos.C．Hebecamedisabledbecauseofanaccident.D．Heisnowmorephysicallyactivethanbefore.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，張家城因一場(chǎng)事故而致殘。故選C項(xiàng)。26．WhatcanweinferfromYiandZhu’swords?A．TheyshowedtheirappreciationofZhang.B．TheyarewillingtohelpZhang.C．TheyinspiredZhangtoplaybasketball.D．TheyweremovedbyZhang’smisfortune(不幸)．答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段易建聯(lián)和朱芳雨所說(shuō)的話我們可以推斷出，他們表達(dá)了對(duì)張家城的欣賞。故選A項(xiàng)。27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HopeIsBroughtBacktoSportswithDisabilitiesB．TheDisabledAreSupposedtoGetBacktotheFieldC．ATeenagerDreamsofBeingaFamousBasketballPlayerD．One-armedTeenShocksPeoplewithHisBasketballSkills答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了獨(dú)臂男孩張家城憑借精湛的籃球技能走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，被國(guó)內(nèi)外球星瘋狂支持的故事，故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“獨(dú)臂少年用他的籃球技能震驚世人”。故選D項(xiàng)。CThousandsoffamilieswillhitEurope’sskiresorts(度假勝地)thismonth，hopingthatsnowconditionswillbemorefavourablethanatthestartoftheseasoninDecember.Awarmingworldischangingpreciselyhow，whenandwheresnowfalls.Forthewinter-sportsindustry，suchshiftscouldhitprofitsharderthanaspringtimeavalanche(雪崩)．ThesnowfallseasonhasbecomeshorterinplacessuchastheAlps，saysDavidRobinsonofRutgersUniversityinNewJersey，assnowarriveslaterandmeltsearlierthanitoncedid.Resortsatloweraltitudesareamongthemostaffected.Sincethebeginningofthe1980stheduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofthesnowseason，averagedoverthenorthernhemisphere(半球)，hasdeclinedbyfivedaysadecade，accordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Hugeregionalvariationexists，however，bothinEuropeandelsewhere.Californianresortsthatwereunabletoopeninrecentyearsbecauseofsnowshortageshadtocloseatthestartof2021.Forresortsworriedaboutstrangeweather，thereareplentyoffirmstohelpwithpiste-covering(鋪設(shè)滑雪道)．Snowgunsandotherdevicesusewaterandcompressed(壓縮的)airtoallowtinysnowcrystalstoformifitiscoldenough.AccordingtoMaxRougeaux，amanageratthefirm，itproducesabout4,500machinesayear.Turnoverhasgrownfrom90min2011to170masmoreandmoreresortstrytosatisfysnow-seekers.Thecostofcoveringpisteswithmanufacturedsnowdependsonmanyfactorsincludingthetypeofterrain(地形)．Nosnowmakercanstandstillwhenglobaltemperaturesarechanging.Thus,firmsspendaround50%ofrevenues(收入)inresearchinghowtomakesnowevenwhentemperaturesarearound0℃.Humidity(濕度)affectstheprocess:thedampertheairthelessmoisture(水分)itcanabsorbandthecolderitmustbecomeforsnowcrystalstoformfromwaterdroplets.Snowmakershaveenjoyedmuchsuccessrecentlybutprofitswillbelimitediftheirflakesturntoslush(雪水)．語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述氣候變化及降雪量的減少給造雪師帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。28．What’stheeffectofthechangeofsnowfall?A．Morevisitorstoskiresorts.B．Earlierspringtimeavalanches.C．Amoreseriouswarmingworld.D．Adeclineofsnow-sportsindustry.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthewinter-sportsindustry，suchshiftscouldhitprofitsharderthanaspringtimeavalanche(雪崩)．”可知，降雪量的改變會(huì)降低冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)業(yè)的利潤(rùn)，導(dǎo)致冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落。故選D。29．Whatcanweinferaboutthedurationofthesnowfallseason?A．Itvariesfromplacetoplaceslightly.B．Itdoesn’taffectresortsathighaltitudes.C．Itdoesn’tchangeinthesouthernhemisphere.D．Ithasshortenedbyabout20daysinsomeareas.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sincethebeginningofthe1980stheduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofthesnowseason，averagedoverthenorthernhemisphere(半球)，hasdeclinedbyfivedaysadecade”可知，從20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始，雪季的持續(xù)時(shí)間每10年減少5天?，F(xiàn)在是21世紀(jì)，故推知在某些地區(qū)，雪季的持續(xù)時(shí)間大概縮短了20天。故選D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A．Nosnowmakercanstandtheclimatechange.B．Risingtemperaturesdon’taffectsnow-making.C．Snowmakersreactactivelytoglobalwarming.D．Allsnowmakersinvestmuchinvariousdevices.答案C解析句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thus，firmsspendaround50%ofrevenues(收入)inresearchinghowtomakesnowevenwhentemperaturesarearound0℃.”可知，面對(duì)氣候變化及降雪量的減少，造雪師沒(méi)有坐以待斃，他們將一半的收入用于研究造雪。由此推知，畫(huà)線句子表明造雪師們積極應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。故選C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theeffectsofawarmingclimate.B．Snowshortagefacedbyskilovers.C．Achanceandchallengeforsnowmakers.D．Newequipmentcreatedbysnowmakers.答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句以及最后一段可知，文章主要講述了氣候變化及降雪量的減少給造雪師們帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。DWhyDoesWalkingThroughDoorwaysMakeUsForget?We’vealldoneit.Runupstairstogetyourkeys，butforgetthatitisthemyou’relookingforonceyougettothebedroom.Openthefridgedoorandreachforthemiddleshelfonlytorealizethatwecan’trememberwhyweopenedthefridgeinthefirstplace.Wecanunderstandthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessmaybemorethanjustanannoyance.Althoughtheseerrorscanbeembarrassing，theyarealsocommon.It’sknownasthe“DoorwayEffect”，anditshowssomeimportantfeaturesofhowourmindsareorganized.Understandingthismighthelpusacceptthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessasmorethanjustanannoyance.TheDoorwayEffectoccurswhenourattentionmovesbetweenlevels，anditreflectsthetrustinourmemories—evenmemoriesforwhatwewereabouttodo—ontheenvironmentwe’rein.Imaginethatwe’regoingupstairstogetourkeysandforgetthatitisthekeyswecameforassoonasweenterthebedroom.Psychologically，whathashappenedisthattheplan(“Keys！”)hasbeenforgotteneveninthemiddleofcarryingoutanecessarypartofthestrategy(“Gotobedroom！”)．Probablytheplanitselfispartofalargerplan(“Getreadytoleavethehouse！”)，whichispartofplansonawiderandwiderfield(“Gotowork！”“Keepmyjob！”“Beaproductiveandresponsiblecitizen”，orwhatever)．Eachfieldrequiresattentionatsomepoint.Somewhereincontrollingthecomplexlevels，theneedforkeyssuddenlycomesintomind.Ourmemories，evenforourgoals，areplantedinwebsofconnections.Thatcanbethephysicalenvironmentinwhichweformthem，whichiswhyrevisitingourchildhoodhomecanbringbackafloodofpreviouslyforgottenmemories，oritcanbethementalenvironment—thesetofthingswewerejustthinkingaboutwhenthatthingsuddenlycomesintomind.TheDoorwayEffectoccursbecausewechangeboththephysicalandmentalenvironments，movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.Thathurriedlythought-upgoal，whichwasprobablyonlyoneplateamongthemanywe’retryingtospin(旋轉(zhuǎn))，getsforgottenwhenthecontextchanges.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了為什么我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷短暫性遺忘。)32．What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentdailyfacts.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toremindusofourweakmemory.D．Tocallattentiontothedangerofforgetfulness.答案B解析推理判斷題。第一段列舉了短暫性健忘的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合第二段中的“It’sknownasthe‘DoorwayEffect’，and...asmorethanjustanannoyance.”可知，第一段的目的是引出“為什么我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷短暫性遺忘”這一主題，故選B。33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulness?A．Theycanbeunderstoodandaccepted.B．Theyareimportantfeaturesofourminds.C．Theyshowthatourmindsareoutoforder.D．Theyareembarrassingandshouldbeavoided.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It’sknownasthe‘DoorwayEffect’，anditshowssomeimportantfeaturesofhowourmindsareorganized.Understandingthismighthelpusacceptthosetemporarymomentsofforgetfulnessasmorethanjustanannoyance.”可知，作者認(rèn)為短暫性遺忘是可以被理解和接受的，故選A。34．Whichofthefollowingmemorieswasformedinthephysicalenvironment?A．Atoyhelpsyourememberachildhoodfriend.B．Whenyousingasong，youthinkofaformerclassmate.C．Youareplayingbasketballwhenyourememberyourhomework.D．Whilevisitingyourprimaryschool，yourecallaforgottenmemory.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thatcanbethephysicalenvironmentinwhichweformthem，whichiswhyrevisitingourchildhoodhomecanbringbackafloodofpreviouslyforgottenmemories”可知，當(dāng)參觀小學(xué)校園時(shí)，回想起以往的事情屬于物理環(huán)境中形成的記憶，故選D。35．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byprovidingdata.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bylistingstudyfindings.答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“We’vealldoneit.Runupstairstogetyourkeys，but...whyweopenedthefridgeinthefirstplace.”可知，文章以舉例的方式介紹了為什么我們?cè)谏钪锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)短暫性遺忘這一現(xiàn)象，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoProtectEyesfromScreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That’sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays，especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Getregulareyetests.Expertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(發(fā)現(xiàn))problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest，youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.36Tellyourdoctoraboutit，andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes，thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.37Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread，considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.Takebreaks.Thismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou’requitebusy，butit’simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.38Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer，it’srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.39Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis，manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20－20－20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindthistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.40A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要提出了幾種保護(hù)眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。)36．答案E解析根據(jù)后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit，andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.”可知，這里是建議大家測(cè)量眼睛與屏幕之間的距離。選項(xiàng)E符合上下文語(yǔ)境，且選項(xiàng)E中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E。37．答案G解析根據(jù)前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes，thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.”可知，這里是說(shuō)屏幕與眼睛之間應(yīng)該保持一定的距離。選項(xiàng)G承接前一句的內(nèi)容，其中的nocloserthan40cm又與后句中的this呼應(yīng)。故選G。38．答案B解析空處前句建議人們不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕，由此可知，要讓眼睛得到休息，選項(xiàng)B呼應(yīng)段落小標(biāo)題以及后文內(nèi)容。故選B。39．答案A解析根據(jù)下文可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來(lái)緩解疲勞。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，能夠概括下文內(nèi)容，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。40．答案D解析前句解釋了“20－20－20規(guī)則”的科學(xué)依據(jù)。選項(xiàng)D進(jìn)一步總結(jié)了這一規(guī)則的實(shí)用性。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AbraveICUnurse，whosufferedabreakdownafterworkingthroughthepandemic(疫情)，isrunningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostumeonOctober3.JackLaplante，adadofthreekids，41runningafterhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withpost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙)earlierthisyear.Hehasbeenanursefor23yearsandhasbeen42asaleadnurse.Hismentalhealth43whenhelostapatient，whowasthesameageashim.Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety，Jackstillwantedto44hisworkinICUwhenthesecondwave45thecountry.Sincehisnewfitnessplan，Jacksaysheisn’t46medicineanymore.47，hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months.Hesays，“InMarchIjoinedarunning48andithasbeenbuildingupfromthere.IknewIhadtoget49aboutmyrunningwhenIgotanemailsayingIgota50fortheLondonMarathon.IamveryproudofmyselfaftereverythingthatIhavebeenthrough.Runninghas51mymentalhealth，helpedwithmy52，andreducedmypanicattacks.”EarlierinJuly，Jack53tothetopofMountSnowdondressedasapintofbeerfor54andhenowhopestobeattheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe55mantorunamarathondressedasapintofbeer.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位患有創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的護(hù)士Jack通過(guò)跑步改善了心理狀況的故事。41．A.cutdown B．turneddownC．gaveup D．tookup答案D解析根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Jack在被診斷出創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙癥后，開(kāi)始跑步。takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事。42．A.describing B．imaginingC．working D．helping答案C解析根據(jù)前半句可知，他一直是一名護(hù)士，故此處表示他擔(dān)任護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。workas擔(dān)任。43．A.suffered B．easedC．recovered D．broke答案A解析根據(jù)下句中的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”可知，在和他同齡的一位患者去世之后，他的心理健康變差了，suffer變差；變?cè)恪?4．A.change B．continueC．leave D．stop答案B解析根據(jù)Jack是ICU病房的護(hù)士及“Despitesufferingfrom...”可知，雖然Jack遭受恐慌癥和焦慮的折磨，但他仍想繼續(xù)在ICU工作。45．A.defeated B．controlledC．bothered D．hit答案D解析結(jié)合前文的“pandemic”可知，此處指的是第二波疫情襲擊這個(gè)國(guó)家。46．A.making B．takingC．studying D．selling答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，Jack患有恐慌癥和焦慮，所以此處指服用藥物。takemedicine吃藥，服藥。47．A.Immediately B．SimplyC．Finally D．Normally答案C解析根據(jù)“forthefirsttimein18months”可知，Jack飽受恐慌癥和焦慮的折磨長(zhǎng)達(dá)18個(gè)月之久，經(jīng)過(guò)跑步訓(xùn)練，心理健康得以改善，終于可以睡個(gè)好覺(jué)了。48．A.club B．companyC．class D．competition答案A解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jack加入了一個(gè)跑步健身俱樂(lè)部。49．A.serious B．curiousC．excited D．surprised答案A解析根據(jù)后半句可知，Jack報(bào)名參加倫敦馬拉松的事得到肯定答復(fù)，因此他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待跑步。50．A.name B．prizeC．reward D．place答案D解析根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭Jack在10月3號(hào)當(dāng)天跑倫敦馬拉松可知，Jack收到馬拉松組委會(huì)的回復(fù)，得到一個(gè)參賽名額。place位置；名額。51．A.destroyed B．improvedC．worsened D．determined答案B解析根據(jù)本段第一句可知，跑步改善了Jack的心理健康。52．A.weight B．projectC．patience D．a(chǎn)nxiety答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”和下文的“reducedmypanicattacks”可知，跑步對(duì)治療Jack的焦慮很有好處。53．A.jumped B．roseC．climbed D．stuck答案C解析根據(jù)“thetopofMountSnowdon”可知，Jack爬上了斯諾登山頂。54．A.charity B．funC．support D．business答案A解析根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“runningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostume”可知，Jack穿著啤酒造型的衣服跑馬拉松是為慈善組織募捐。55．A.tallest B．fastestC．oldest D．funniest答案B解析根據(jù)前半句Jack希望打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄可知，跑步速度應(yīng)為最快的，故選fastest。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wehearaboutclimatechangeprettymucheverydaynow.ScientistshavejustannouncedthatJulywasthehottestmonthever56.(record)．ThescientistsarefromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUSA.AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid，“Julyis57.(typical)theworld’swarmestmonthoftheyear，butJuly2021beat58.__________(it)asthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.”NOAAsaidEarth’slandandoceansurfacetemperatureinJulyincreased59.0.93degreesCelsius，comparedtothe20th-centuryaverageof15.8degreesCelsius.TheNorthernHemispherewas1.54degreesCelsiushotterthanaverage.TheNOAAspokespersonsaidthisnewrecordwas60.(worry)．Hesaid，“Inthiscase，firstplaceistheworstplacetobe.”TheannouncementfromNOAAcomesaweekaftera4,000reportonclimatechangefromtheUnitedNations.Itclearly61.(state)thathumanshadaffectedtheclimate.Itwrote，“Itisclear62.humaninfluencehaswarnedtheatmosphere，oceanandland.”63.totalof234scientistsfrom66countriesworkedonthereport.Itwarnsthatextremeweather64.(continue)togetworse.Itsayseveryregionwillexperiencemultiple65.(change)inweather，likeswelteringheatandflooding.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年7月是有史以來(lái)最熱的月份，聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化報(bào)告明確指出人類(lèi)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)影響了氣候，極端天氣將繼續(xù)惡化。56．答案recorded解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，record與其邏輯主語(yǔ)month之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填recorded。57．答案typically解析考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，表示“通?！薄９侍顃ypically。58．答案itself解析考查反身代詞。通常當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的7月”可知，此處主語(yǔ)July發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞itself。故填itself。59．答案by解析考查介詞。increaseby...是固定搭配，意為“增加了……”。故填by。60．答案worrying解析考查形容詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“令人擔(dān)憂的”，應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞worrying。故填worrying。61．答案stated解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)It之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句中使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)可推知，主句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stated。62．答案that解析考查名詞性從句。Itbeclearthat...是固定句型，表示“很明顯……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填that。63．答案A解析考查冠詞。atotalof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“總共……”。設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)。64．答案willcontinue解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)extremew