高中化學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯

酸、堿硫酸sulphuricacid硫酸根sulfateradical亞硫酸sulphurousacid亞硫酸根sulfite硝酸nitricacidhydrogennitrate硝酸根nitrateradical亞硝酸nitrousacid亞硝酸根nitrite鹽酸hydrochloricmuriaticacidhydrogen-chloridechlorine-hydride氯離子chloridion氯化物chloride高氯酸perchloricacid高氯酸根perchlorate氯酸chloricacid氯酸根chlorate次氯酸hypochlorous次氯酸根hypochlorite碳酸carbonicacid碳酸根Carbonate高錳酸permanganicacid醋酸ethylicacid醋酸根acetateradical醋酸鹽ethanoate銨根ammoniumradical氨水a(chǎn)mmonia※酐anhydrideeg；硫酸酐sulfuricanhydride元素1.氫HHydrogen['haidr?ud??n]2.氦HeHelium['hi:lj?m,-li?m]3.鋰LiLithium['liθi?m]4.鈹BeBeryllium[be'rilj?m,b?'r-]5.硼B(yǎng)Boron['b?:r?n]6.碳CCarbon['kɑ:b?n]7.氮NNitrogen['naitr?d??n]8.氧OOxygen['?ksid??n]9.氟FFluorine['flu(:)?ri:n]10.氖NeReon['ni:?n]11.鈉NaSodium['s?udj?m,-di?m]12.鎂MgMagnesium[m?g'ni:zj?m]13.鋁AlAluminum[?lju'mini?m]14.硅SiSilicon['silik?n]15.磷PPhosphorus['f?sf?r?s]16.硫SSulfur['s?lf?]17.氯ClChlorine['kl?:ri:n]18.氬ArArgon['ɑ:g?n]19.鉀KPotassium[p?'t?sj?m]20.鈣CaCalcium['k?lsi?m]22.鈦TiTitanium[tai'teinj?m,ti-]23.釩VVanadium[v?'neidi?m,-dj?m]24.鉻CrChromium['kr?umj?m]25.錳MnManganese[m??g?'ni:z]26.鐵FeIron['ai?n]27.鈷CoCobalt[k?'b?:lt,'k?ub?:lt]28.鎳NiNickel['nikl]29.銅CuCopper['k?p?]30.鋅ZnZinc[zi?k]31.鎵GaGallium['g?li?m]32.鍺GeGermanium[d??:'meini?m]33.砷AsArsenic['ɑ:s?nik]34.硒SeSelenium[si'li:ni?m,-nj?m]35.溴BrBromine['br?umi:n]36.氪KrKrypton['kript?n]37.銣RbRubidium[ru:'bidi?m]38.鍶SrStrontium['str?n?i?m]39.銥YIridium[i'ridi?m]40.鋯ZrZirconium[z?:'k?uni?m]41.鈮NbNiobium[nai'?ubi?m]42.鉬MoMolybdenum[m?'libdin?m]43.锝TcTechnetium[tek'ni:?i?m]44.釕RuRuthenium[ru:'θi:ni?m]46.鈀PdPalladium[p?'leidi?m]47.銀AgSilver['silv?]48.鎘CdCadmium['k?dmi?m]49.銦InIndium['indi?m]50.錫SnTin[tin]51.銻SbStibium['stibj?m]52.碲TeTellurium[te'lj??ri?m]53.碘IIodine['ai?di:n;(US)'ai?dain]54.氙XeXenon['zen?n]55.銫CsCaesium['si:zi?m]56.鋇BaBarium['b??ri?m]65.鋱TbTerbium['t?:bi?m]73.鉭TaTantalum['t?nt?l?m]74.鎢WTungsten['t??st?n]76.鋨OsOsmium['?zmi?m,-mj?m]77.銥IrIridium[i'ridi?m]78.鉑PtPlatinum['pl?tin?m]79.金AuGold[g?uld]80.汞HgMercury['m?:kjuri]81.鉈TlThallium['θ?li?m]85.砹AtAstatine['?st?ti:n]86.氡RnRadon['reid?n]化合物、單質(zhì)一氧化碳carbonmonoxidecarbonicoxide二氧化碳carbondioxide氧氣oxygen臭氧ozone氮?dú)鈔itrogen一氧化氮nitricoxide二氧化氮nitrogendioxide四氧化二氮nitrogentetroxide五氧化二氮nitrogenpentoxide有機(jī)物苯benzene

甲苯toluenemethylbenzene甲烷methane甲基methyl乙烷ethane乙基ethyl丙烷Propane丙基propyl丁烷butane丁基butyl乙烯ethene乙炔ethyne甲酸methaneacid甲醇methanol乙酸aceticacid乙醇ethanolacid

酸

-al

醛

alcohol

醇

-aldehyde

醛

alkali-

堿

-ene

烯epi-

表epoxy-環(huán)氧-ester

酯-ether

醚-hydrin

醇carbonyl

羰基

-carboxylic

acid

羧酸keto-

酮

ketone

酮

-oic

酸的

-ol

醇

-one

酮oxo-

酮

oxy-

氧化

-oyl

酰phenol/phenoxide

苯酚有機(jī)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Chemical

bond

化學(xué)鍵

covalent

bond

共價(jià)鍵

hybrid

orbital

雜化軌道

bond

length

鍵長(zhǎng)

bond

angle

鍵角

bond

energy鍵能

polarity

極性

dissociation

energy

離解能

constitution構(gòu)造

contiguration構(gòu)型

conformation構(gòu)象cis-順

trans-反

isomerism同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象

van

der

Waals

forces

范德華力

hydrogen

bonding

氫鍵 Ortho

position

鄰位Meta

position

間位

Para

position

對(duì)位Aliphatic

compound

脂肪族化合物

Hydrocarbon

碳?xì)浠衔?/p>

Alkane

烷Alkene

烯

Alkyen

炔Diene

雙烯Triene

三烯Allene

丙二烯Enyne

烯

Diyne

二炔

Alkyl

halide

鹵代烷

Alcohol

醇

Homoallylic

alcohol

高烯丙醇

Ether

醚