《考研英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂計(jì)劃》隨堂測(cè)

《考研英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂計(jì)劃》隨堂測(cè)

您的姓名：［填空題］*

一、請(qǐng)選擇劃線部分的語(yǔ)法成分（共20分；5*4分）

1.Tony,ayoungscientist,isahandsome,warmheartedandresponsibleguy.［單選題］*

狀語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)（正確答案）

賓語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

2.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.［單

選題］*

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)（正確答案）

插入語(yǔ)

同位語(yǔ)

3.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolsto

copewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.［單選題］*

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)（正確答案）

定語(yǔ)

4.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,and

neuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.［單選題］*

狀語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)（正確答案）

賓語(yǔ)

5.TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.

［單選題］*

表語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)（正確答案）

賓語(yǔ)

二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法成分選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的句子部分。（共20分；5*4分）

6.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%,andin1979byalmost30%.請(qǐng)選擇本句

中的主語(yǔ)。［單選題］*

commodityprices正確答案）

jumped

by70%

in1979

7.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountriesoilpricechangeshave

nosignificantimpactonGDP.請(qǐng)選擇本句中的定語(yǔ)。［單選題］*

oilpricechanges

inEconomicOutlook

estimates

inrichcountries

8.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyou

areoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpoint

ofview.請(qǐng)選擇本句中的謂語(yǔ)。［單選題］*

humor

insympathywith

relevant

understand（正確答案）

9.Thelatestrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen9se-

maiL請(qǐng)選擇本句中的謂語(yǔ)。［單選題］*

isn*正確答案）

latestrevolution

reading

othergentlemen'se-mail

10.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-Source

Solutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.請(qǐng)選擇本句中

的表語(yǔ)。［單選題］*

A.byalargemargin

B.clearadvantage

C.calledOpen-SourceSolutions

D.atinyVirginiacompany

三、請(qǐng)選擇下面句子最恰當(dāng)?shù)闹杏⑽姆g。（共20分；5*4分）

11.Heseesthefirm'soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess.［單選題］

他把公司的局外人地位視為其成功的關(guān)鍵。1

他看到公司外部狀況是成功的關(guān)鍵。

他明白公司對(duì)外的地位是其成功的標(biāo)志。

12.塑料袋的使用已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了惡劣影響。［單選題］*

Theusingofplasticbagshadbroughtbadinfluenceonourdailylife.

Theuseofplasticbagshasbroughtbadinfluenceonourdailylife.

Usingplasticbagsbringsbadinfluenceonourlife.

13.大型、生長(zhǎng)緩慢的動(dòng)物很容易被獵殺，很快就被獵殺到滅絕。［單選題］*

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasyhunted,andwerequicklyhuntedto

extinction.

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andquicklyhuntedtoextinction.

Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedto

extinction.

14.Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicina

compassionate,understandableway.［單選題］*

o

科學(xué)家必須和公眾交流他們的信息，這些信息是有體現(xiàn)同情的、可理解的。

科學(xué)家一定要用一種富有同情心和易于理解的方式向公眾傳達(dá)他們的信息。

答案）

科學(xué)教要有同情心，給公眾展示一些他們可以理解的信息。

15.Anythreatofmonopoly,theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.

［單選題］*

他們認(rèn)為，來(lái)自公路運(yùn)輸?shù)募ち腋?jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)消除壟斷的威脅。J

壟斷會(huì)有威脅，他們認(rèn)為，公路運(yùn)輸?shù)募ち腋?jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)被消除。

他們認(rèn)為，任何壟斷都有威脅，而公路運(yùn)輸?shù)募ち腋?jìng)爭(zhēng)可以解決壟斷。

四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給段落選擇問(wèn)題的正確答案（共40分；4題*10分）

四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給段落選擇問(wèn)題的正確答案(共40分；4題*1。分)［單選題］*

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedto

ownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain

controlovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.Inthe

Americaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedto

ownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain

controlovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.Inthe

Americaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

16.Accordingtothepassage,aprivateenterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby.

［單選題］*

privatepropertyandrightsconcerned

manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol

ownershipofproductiveresources

freecontractsandprices

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebankissuedcreditcard.

Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,across

thecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.

Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto

withdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankis

open.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety“isnotonthehorizonit'salreadyhere.［填空

題］

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebankissuedcreditcard.

Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,across

thecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.

Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto

withdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankis

open.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety99isnotonthehorizonit'salreadyhere.

17.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto.［單選題］*

withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrors

andspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofheadscratchingpuzzlement

aboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.

18.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.［單選題］*

18.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.

quitetrustworthy

somewhatcontradictory

veryilluminating

rathersuperficial

Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountof

yourself.Inmakingabluep