山東省煙臺(tái)市棲霞市（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

八年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分100分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分書寫與卷面（10分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)。滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)TheWorldMeteorological(氣象的)Day(WMD)wassetuponMarch23in1960.Itwasfirstcelebratedayearlater.Everyyear,it’scelebratedonMarch23tomakepeopleknowabouttheweatherandjoinintheactivitiesoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.ActivitiesandThemes(主題)Manydifferentactivitiesareheldforthisfestival.Everyyear,there’saspecialthemeforpeopletothinkaboutandtakeactiontomakeadifference.Triefollowingarethethemesofthepastfewyears.2019—TheSun,theEarthandtheWeather2020—Climate(氣候)andWater2021—TheOcean,ClimateandWeather2022—EarlyWarning(警告),EarlyActionActivitiesforChildrenThisYearTohelpyoungpeopleandchildrentocaremoreaboutclimatechanges.differentactivitiesareheld.◆Childrenandparentscanhavetalkswithsomescientistsfromallovertheworld.◆Childrencantalkabouttheweatheranddrawweatherpictures.◆Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferentman-madeweatherinlabs.TicketsChildrenunder3:freeChildrenaged4~6:5yuanChildrenaged7~12:9yuanPeopleagedover12:15yuanFormoreinformation,pleasecall800-4323orvisithttp://public.wmoenresources.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWMD?A.It’scelebratedtwiceayear. B.Alltheactivitiesarefree.C.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1961. D.Itkeepsthesametheme.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthefestival?①Drawweatherpictures. ②Maketheirowntheme.③Experienceman-madeweather. ④Talkwithscientists.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④3.Five-year-oldTedjoinsintheactivitieswithhisparents.Theyneedtopay________.A.￥30 B.￥35 C.￥39 D.￥45(B)Onenight,fournaughty.(頑皮的)boystudentsstayedoutofschool.Theybadalatepartyatanightclubandhadagreattimethere.Theyweresohappythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished(受懲罰),theythoughtofaplanandtheybelieveditwasgreat.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher’soffice."Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattire(爆胎),sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool.That’swhywedidn’tmakeitfortheexam."Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,"Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.The:testdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,"Iam:goingtoputeveryoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.Areyou.readyforthat?""OK",thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyallhadstudied.hard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.Testpaper(100points)①Yourname:________(1point)②Whichtireburst(爆裂)?________(99points)A.Frontleft. B.Backleft. C.Frontright. D.Backright.4.Whatdidthefourboysdolastnight?A.Theywenttoanightclub. B.Theyvisitedatown.C.Theywenttoafriend’shouse. D.Theyrepairedtheircar.5.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hedidn’tdoanythingaboutit.C.Hetrulybelievedthefourstudents. D.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.6.Whichcanbetheresultofthefourstudents’test?A.Theteacherwashappytoseetheresults. B.Theiranswersweredifferentfromeachother.C.Theywerequitesatisfiedwiththeirtestresults. D.Theygotgoodresultsbecausetheystudiedhard.7.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Story. B.Movie. C.Science. D.Health.(C)Choresarepartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdochoressothattheirkidscanhavemoretimetoplay.Othersteachkidstodochorestomakekidsbecome.independent.Thenherecomesthequestion:_________Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Choresteachkidslife/skills(技能)TManyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach.Thatmakelearningtodochoresbecomeevenmoreimportant.Choresmakekidslearnresponsibility(責(zé)任)andindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryfamilymembershoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongastheycandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Choreshelp.kidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdohousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomechoresthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemchoresmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Choreshelpimprovekids’planningskills:When,kidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Inthisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportantforkids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages;therearesomechoresthatarerightforkids.Iftheycandothem,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.8.Whichcanbeputintothe"________"?A.Isplaytimeimportantforkids? B.Cankidsbecomeindependent?C.Shouldchildrenhelpwithchores? D.Isithardtoteachkidstodochores?9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insight"meaninChinese?A.疑惑 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.主題 D.領(lǐng)悟10.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥11.Whichdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldspendallthetimeontheirstudies.B.Theearlierkidsdochores,thebetteritisforthem.C.Doingchoresismoreimportantforkidsthanstudies.D.Doingtherightchoresatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.(D)I’mTom.Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.Igotveryboredlyingin.bed,soIdecidedtoreadabook,Ithoughtthiswouldhelpmefallasleep.ButevenwhenIfinishedreading,Istilldidn’tfeeltiredatall.SoIlistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.Thatdidn’twork,either.Someoneoncetoldme,"Ifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtime,itwillhelpyoufallasleep."SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea.Ihadtobereallyquiet,becauseIdidn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.Afterdrinkingthetea,Igotbackintobed.Still,Icouldn’tsleep.Normally,I’maveryheavysleeperandIwouldneverbeawakeatthistimeinthemorning.Asthesuncameupfromtheeast,thebirdsstartedtosingtheirmorningsongs.IknewIneededtogetsomerest,butitseemedthattheharderItriedtomakemyselfsleep,themoredifficultitwouldbe.Finally,Ijustletmymindgofree.Istoppedtryingtosleep.Ilistenedtothebirds...Andthenextthingwasthatitwas11:00am!Iwashappytogetsomesleep!Thiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.AndIwon’tforgetit.12.WhatdidTomdotogetsleep?①Readabook. ②Sangeveningsongs. ③Hadacupoftea: ④Listenedtomusic.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Tomusuallysleepswell. B.Tomusedtosleepless.C.Tomworkstoohard. D.Tomlikesstayinguplate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"meaninthelastparagraph?A.illness B.weakness C.sleeplessness D.sadness15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Unforgettablethings B.Abusyday C.Waystofallasleep D.Aspecialnight第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaclass,ateachergaveeachstudentthreeblueribbons(絲帶).Oneachribbon,therewerethesamewords,"WhoIAmMakesADifference."16Oneboywenttoamanager(經(jīng)理)inanofficeandgavehimaribbontothankhimforhelpingwithhiseducation.Thenhegavethemanageranothertworibbonsandsaid,"17Givehimorheraribbonandaskhimorhertofindsomeoneelsetothank."Laterthatday,themanagerwiththeothertworibbonswenttoseehisboss.Hetoldthebosshedeeplyadmired(仰慕)himforbeingcreative.18Hisbossaccepteditwithjoy.Themanagerexpectedhimtopassthethirdribbonon.Thatnight,thebosswenthomeandsaidtohis14-year-oldson,"OnemanagergavemearibbonandaskedmetofindsomeoneelsetothankandIthoughtaboutyou.19WhenIcomehome,sometimesIshoutatyou.ButnowIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife,andIloveyou!"Hearingthis,theboycouldn’thelpcryingandsaid,"20Ididn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto."A.Hegavearibbontohisboss.B.Hewasverythankfultohisparents.C.Wouldyoupleasefindsomeonetothank?D.Iwasplanningtoleavehometomorrow,Dad.E.I’malwaystoobusytotakegoodcareofyou.F.Thenshetoldthemtopasstheribbonsontoothers.第三部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasinterestedinplayingtheguitarwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.AtthattimeIspent21threehoursplayingtheguitareveryday.MyparentsthoughtthatIspenttoomuchtimeonmyhobby.Wemadea(n)22before,soIcouldpracticeeveryday.However,theywantedtostopmeplayingtheguitar.Oneday,Ididn’t23myEnglishexam,andIliedtomyparents,whenmyEnglishteachercalledthem,myparentsknewthe24.Mydadwasangryandbrokemyguitar.Hetoldmenottoplaytheguitarandsaidthathewouldn’tgivemepocketmoney25.IknewhewasafraidIwouldgetintothehabitoftellinglies.Thenextday,Igotupearlyandsaidsorrytomyparents26.Surprisingly,theysaidsorrytoo.Theysaidtheythoughtaboutthe27thingthenightbefore.Finally,theyrepairedmyguitarandIcancontinuetoplaytheguitar.Afterthat,Ispentmostofmytimeonmyschoolwork28playingtheguitar.29,myEnglishimprovedgreatly.Iwasveryhappytohaveunderstandingparents.Fromthisexperience,I30theimportanceofcommunicationbetweenteenagersandparents.21.A.atall B.atfirst C.atleast D.atonce22.A.deal B.mess C.argument D.voice23.A.remind B.lead C.began D.pass24.A.stress B.truth C.fairness. D.relation25.A.whatever B.neither C.anymore D.anyway26.A.quickly B.carefully C.recently D.suddenly27.A.whole B.wrong C.clear D.usual28.A.assoonas B.inorderto C.insteadof D.dependon29.A.Insilence B.Sofar C.Forexample D.Asaresult30.A.provided B.realized C.developed D.offered第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasaking.Hehadacleverhenchman(心腹)andallowedhim31.________(go)withhimwhereverhewent.Oneday,adogbit(咬)theking’slefthand.Heaskedthehenchman,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Thehenchmansaid,"32.________myopinion,goodorbad,hardtotell."Intheend,thekinglosthistwo33.________(finger).Heaskedthehenchman,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Thehenchmanmadethesamereply.Thekingthoughtthehenchman34.________(kid)himatthattime,sohewas。angryandputhiminjail(監(jiān)獄).Afewdayslater,thekingtraveledtoaforestandsome35.________(strange)caughthim.Thekingsatonastone36.________(nervous)andcouldn’tsayaword.Heknewtheywantedtokillhim.However,to37________(he)surprise,theysethimfreewhentheysawhislefthand.Afterthekingreturned,hesetthehenchmanfreeatonce.Hesaidsorrytothehenchman,butthehenchmansaid,"Iwas38.________(luck)enoughtobeinjail,or.thosepeoplemightkillmeinstead.Thenthekingwas39.________(complete)clearaboutthehenchman’swords.Fromthenon,hegot40.________wellwithhishenchmanandtheybecamegoodfriends.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。SincelastFebruary,ZhangHaohasbeenpaintingonthestreets.Hehasgreatly,changedthelookofanalley(小巷)inChengduwithhisbeautifulmural(壁畫)artpieces.Zhangdiditoutoflove."Thisalleyistheclosestwayfrommyhometothesubwaystation.Itisverydarkatnight.Mysisteroncetoldmethatshewasafraidofpassingthroughitatnight,"Zhangsaid.Hethendecidedtopaintsomecutecartoonsononeofthealley’swalls."Inthiswayshewon’tbeafraidtowalkthroughit,"hethought.The30-year-oldartiststartedhispainting.Inhisfreetime,hespent12hoursadaypaintingonthewall.Hehasnowdoneenoughpaintingtocoverover30metersofthealley’swalls.Zhang’ssisternowhasanewjobandnolongerneedstowalkthroughtheoldalley.Butheplanstofinishthealley’s-remaining(余下的)200meters.Itwilltakehimaboutayear.Passers-by(行人)oftenstoptowatch’himpaintingonthewall.Theyallpraise(贊美)himforhisskill."Iwanttokeepdoingthisbecause.Iwantthesecutepaintingsonthewalltolightmorepeople’swayhome,"Zhangsaid.41.WhendidZhangHaostartpaintingonthestreets?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidZhangHaopaintonthealley’swalls?___________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongofthealley’swallshasZhang.Haofinishedpainting?___________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdopassers-bythinkofZhangHao’spainting?___________________________________________________________________________________________45.WhydoesZhangHaowanttokeeppaintingonthealley’swalls?___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）假定你是八年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，上個(gè)月你的妹妹出生了，但是你很煩惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，給你的外國朋友Mary發(fā)一封電子郵件，傾訴你的煩惱。提示如下：1.你感覺家人都在關(guān)心妹妹，沒人關(guān)心你，你害怕父母不再愛你；2.妹妹經(jīng)?？薜桨胍梗绊懩愕男菹⑴c學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)致你學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降；3.你的壓力很大，父母經(jīng)常拿你跟別的學(xué)生做比較。要求：1.應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。DearMary,Mylittlesisterwasbornlastmonth.___________________________________________________________

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