2021-2022學(xué)年人教版必修一Unit-1-Friendship-reading課時(shí)作業(yè)-4

必修一Unit1Friendshipreading課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.

____1____(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand___2_____happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in____3____shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe____4____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop___5_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.___6_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret___7_____me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby____8____selflessshewas.【答案】1.Wondering；2.what；3.which；4.haddone；5.buying；6.Before；7.from；8.how

【解析】本文是篇記敘文，作者在無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在偷偷地幫助困境中的兒童，贊美了媽媽善良無(wú)私的美麗品質(zhì)。①Wondering考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞wonder與本句主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中作狀語(yǔ)。在句中作狀語(yǔ)。②what

考查主語(yǔ)從句。此處what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whathappened在句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：發(fā)生的事情真的讓我很驚訝。③which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是therefugeecamp，指物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故用which，inwhich相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。④haddone

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，＂我＂被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是我來(lái)這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。5buying

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。句意：媽媽是擔(dān)憂(yōu)如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事情我的反響是什么或者擔(dān)憂(yōu)我不再給她買(mǎi)食品雜貨嗎？根據(jù)句意可知使用stopdoingsth.。⑥Before考查連詞。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處意為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……〞。句意：她還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及反響過(guò)來(lái)，我就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。⑦from考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepasecretfromsb向某人保密。句意：她還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及反響過(guò)來(lái)，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。⑧how考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中表語(yǔ)從句howselflessshewas做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閟elfless是形容詞，所以使用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，用法和感慨句類(lèi)似。第二節(jié)：完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__1__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___2forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___3thantomorrowmorning.〞Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___5.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___6thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet〔釋放的途徑〕forhisenthusiasm.〞Thatstatementbegana(n)___7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___10andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___11.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___12andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___13ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___14andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___15thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___16beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___17manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible〔不可抗拒的〕forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___20.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.1.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced2.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded3.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier4.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent5.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite6.A.butB.soC.andD.or7.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship8.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind9.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited10.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful11.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected12.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter13.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated14.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description15.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading16.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real17.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence19.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly20.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt【參考答案】1--10DABCCABDBA11--20CDDABCBADB第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.2.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.Everyyear，_______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthe