初中英語七年級(上)語法填空練習(xí)含答案

語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(一)根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。ANowmoreandmoreChinesechildrenfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhow(1)_______________(do)houseworkbecausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisis(2)_______________bigproblem.Cindyis14yearsold.Oneday(3)_______________(she)parentswenttowork,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshe(4)_______________(think)shewouldbehappy.Shecoulddoeverythingsheliked(5)_______________herparentswerenotin.Whenitwassixo’clock(6)______________theafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe(7)_______________(notknow)howtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket(8)_______________(buy)somefoodtoeat.Many(9)_______________(child)havethesameproblemasCindydoes.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,cleaningtheirroomsor(10)_______________(dress)themselves.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.BDoyoulikeshopping?Doyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppingin(1)_______________(west)countries?Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarkets(2)_______________theycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Andthethingsinsupermarketsaremuch(3)_______________(cheap).Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasket.Thentheyputthethingstheywantin(4)_______________basket.After-gettingeverythingtheywant,theypayforthethings.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarket(5)_______________(one)aweek.ButinAmerica,mostshoppersenjoy(6)______________(shop)intheshoppingmalls.Amallisagroupofmanyshops.(7)_____________(usual),themallisunderoneroof,sotheshoppersdon’tgetcold(8)_____________wetfromrain,wind,orsnow.Aftershopping,theymayget(9)____________(tire).Theycanwalkintothesittingroomsforashortrest.(10)____________theygointothediningroomsinthemalls,theycanhaveagoodmeal.NowmoreandmoreAmericansliketogoshoppingthere.CWillitmatterifyoudon’thaveyourbreakfast?ManypeopleintheUSA,agedfrom12to83,tookpart(1)_______________atestashorttimeago.Duringthetest,thesepeoplehaddifferent(2)_______________(kind)ofbreakfast,andsometimestheydidn’thavebreakfastatall.Scientistswanted(3)_______________(see)howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfast.Itshowsthatifapersoneatsagoodbreakfast,heorshe(4)_______________(work)betterthanthosewithoutbreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore(5)_______________(go)toschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmore(6)_______________(careful)inclass.Manypeoplethinkthattheycanbethinner(7)_______________theydon’thavebreakfast.Buttheyarewrong.This(8)_______________(be)becausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillnotloseweight(9)_______________getweight.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourother(10)_______________(meal).Thatis,ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchorsupper,youmayloseweight.DMrGreenworksinNewYork.He(1)_______________(bring)hisfamilytoChinalastyear.Theyvisitedmanyplacesof(2)_______________(interesting)andhadagoodtimethere.BeforetheyleftforNewYork,theGreensclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasoneof(3)_______________(great)buildingsovertwothousandyearsago.Theytookalotof(4)_______________(picture)there.Unluckily,itbegantorainandtheyrantothecar.(5)_______________theyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindtheircamera.Theywereallsorryforit.Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.MrGreenhoped(6)_______________(make)othershappy,sohesaid,“Letmetellyouastory.(7)_______________oldmanlivedinasixty-storeybuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitbuthedidn’thurthimself.Doyouknowwhy?”O(jiān)therswaited(8)_______________theanswer.“Becausehelivedonthe(9)_______________(one)floor.”Theyallbegantolaughwhentwo(10)______________(policeman)withabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfoundthecameraunderabigtree.TheGreensfeltveryhappy.EMynameisSam.Ihave(1)_______________uncle.Heisfifty-eightyearsoldnow.Hiseatinghabits(2)_______________(be)notgood.Helikeseatingmeatverymuch,(3)_______________hedoesn’tlikeeatinganyfruit.Hedoesn’tlike(4)_______________(vegetable)aswell.Soheisveryfat.Hedoesn’tlike(5)_______________(play)sports.Afterwork,heoftensitsonthesofaand(6)_______________(watch)TV.Todayishisbirthday.Hissonanddaughtercomeandtheybuysomegiftsforhim.“Dad,Ibuyasoccerballforyou.Ifyoulike,youcanplayit(7)_______________meonweekends,”hissonTomsays.Myuncleisveryhappy.Thenhisdaughtersays,“Dad,hereisapetdogforyou.Youcantakeitforawalkafterdinner.Itisgoodfor(8)____________(you)health,”hisdaughterCherrysays.Hearing(聽到)these(9)______________(word),myuncleisveryhappy.He(10)______________(real)wantstoplaysomesportstokeephealthy.語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(二)根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。APeopletalkwithwords.Doyouthinkyoucantalk(1)_______________words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappyand(2)_______________(friend).Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething(3)_______________askquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouare(4)_______________(say)“no”.Other(5)_______________(thing)canalsogivesomeinformation.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus(6)_______________(take).Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoufindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyou(7)_______________togo.Peopletalktoeachotherinmanyotherways.Anartist(8)_______________(use)hispicturestotellaboutthebluesea,thebeautifulmountainsandmanyotherthings.(9)_______________(write)writebookstotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleand(10)_______________(they)ideas.Theyallhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.BMaryisaverygoodstudent.Shestudieshardatschool.Sheisgood(1)_______________allofhersubjects.Thismorning,Mary’sclasshad(2)_______________Englishtest.Afterthetest,theteachercheckedthe(3)_______________(student)papersandthenshegavethembacktothestudentsintheafternoon.Marylookedatherpaper.Shewasn’t(4)_______________(happily)abouthermarkof95.Theanswertothethirdquestioninthepaper(5)_______________(be)wrong.Afterclass,allthestudentswentouttoplay,(6)_______________Marydidn’t.Shewantedtostayintheclassroom(7)_______________(work)onthethirdquestionagain.Afterashortwhile,shegotanewanswer.Thenshe(8)__________(give)thenewanswertotheteacher.Whentheteachersawtheanswer,shesmiled.Thistime,Mary’sanswerwasright.Whenthe(9)__________(other)gotback,oneofthemaskedMary,“(10)_______________didyoudotheexerciseagain?Youknowyoucan’tgetanewmark.”“Idon’tstudyformarksonly!”Maryanswered.CLindaisagoodgirl.Hermother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon,soshebuysapurplehatforhermum.Itisthe(1)__________(one)hatshebuysforhermother.Thehatisnice,andshe(2)___________(take)itwith25Sheputsitin(3)_______________beautifulboxandgetsonthebus.(4)_______________whensheisreadytogetoffthebus,shecan’tfindit.Itislost.Shebegins(5)_______________(cry).Thepeopleonthebusaskherthereason,andshe(6)_______________(tell)them.“Don’tworry.Youcantell(7)_______________(we)youraddress(地址),andwe’llsendittoyouifwefindit,”theysay.Thenextday,hermum(8)_______________(be)veryhappywhenLindagoesbackhomefromschool.“Thankyou(9)_______________yourgift,Linda.ButIdon’tknowwhyyoubuysomanyhatsforme.Igettenindifferent(10)_______________(colour)!”hermumsays.DIwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.(1)_______________nineo’clock,Tomcalledmetojoininabasketballgamewithhim.HesaidthatJackandother(2)_____________(boy)wouldalsobethere.I(3)______________(finish)myhomeworkandhadnothingelsetodo,soIagreed.Tomtoldme(4)_______________(go)tothebasketballclubatteno’clock.Onthewaythere,Iboughtalittlecake.WhenIgottothebasketballclub,Iwas(5)_____________(surprise)toseeTomandJackfighting.Lateron,Ilearntthattheyfoughtbecausebothofthemwantedtostartthrowingtheball(6)_______________(one).Ishoutedtothemtostopthefight,(7)_______________theywouldnotlisten.Thentwomencameandstoppedthemfrom(8)_______________(fight).ThenIaskedthemtogotothecoffeeshopfor(9)_______________drink.Atthecoffeeshop,IbroughtoutmylittlecakeanditwasgoodtoseeTomandJacksharingthecakeand(10)_______________(laugh)again.EDearPeter,I’mgladyouaskmeforadvice.It’snoteasyformetogiveyousomegoodadvicewithout(1)_______________(know)moreaboutyou.But(2)_______________(one),Iamsurethatyouarewrong.Yousaidthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whatabout(3)_______________(you)parents?Theyalwaysloveyouandworryaboutyou.Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeable(4)_______________(help)you.Second,I’msurethere(5)_______________(be)someoneelseinyourclassfeelinglonely,too.Youneverknow(6)_______________otherpeoplefeel.Trytomake(7)_______________(friend)withyourclassmates.Andyoucouldalsotakepart(8)_______________clubactivitiestomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.(9)_______________(final),youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Somylastadviceistowrite(10)_______________list(清單)ofallthegoodthingsaboutyourselfandlearntolikeyourself,andthenotherswill