Unit 6 Topic 2【單元綜合測(cè)試福建專用】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?（滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1．Don’tworry.Whenyourson________atBeijingRailwayStationtomorrow,theteachermustbetheretomeethim.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rriving C．a(chǎn)rrived D．willarrive2．—Wouldyouhelpmeto________thephysicsproblem?It’stoodifficult.—Noproblem.A．workout B．comeout C．findout D．lookout3．Themiddleexamiscomingsoon,soI’mbusy________itthesedays.A．preparingwith B．preparewith C．preparingfor D．preparefor4．—I’dlikeyou________atravelplanforme.—OK.Let’ssearchsomeinformationontheInternetfirst.A．make B．makes C．made D．tomake5．—Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?Theboxistooheavy.—________A．Youarewelcome. B．No,thanks. C．Ofcourse. D．It’skindofyou.6．Whatwereyoudoingalltheafternoon?Icouldn’tfindyou________.A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere7．Mypurseislost.Ilookedforit________,butIcouldn’tfindit.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．where8．Heissurprised________dragons.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．of9．Thebottle________water.A．fullof B．fillwith C．isfullof D．isfillwith10．Iamreadinganinterestingstory________mymotheriscooking.A．until B．because C．though D．while11．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout3kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar12．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Itisabouthalfanhourbybike.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch13．WhenIlookatthisphoto,Ican'thelp________mygrandparents.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkingof D．tothinkabout14．Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaandNanjingis________thewestofShanghai.A．in;in B．in;to C．to;on D．to;to15．He________finishthework________itwasdark.Andhewenthomealone.A．doesn’t;when B．didn’t;after C．didn’t;until D．doesn’t;untilII.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywere16.TheywantedtocrosstheCaribbeanSea(加勒比海)intheirboatfortwoweeks.Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales(鯨魚).Theywereveryexcited

becausethey17sawsolargeones.Theywerewatchingthem18thewhalesbegantohittheboat.Suddenly,19startedcomingin,andtheywereintrouble.They20jumpedintothelifeboat(救生圈)beforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentydays.They21amachine.Itcouldchangeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto22.Forthenextfifteendaysthey23fishesandatethem.Theysawsomeships,butalthoughthey24whentheywerepassing,noonesawthem.Then,justastheywerebeginningto25hope,afishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeet,faceitbravelyandnevergiveup.16．A．onvacation B．inhospital C．a(chǎn)tschool D．a(chǎn)twork17．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．usually18．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until19．A．whales B．birds C．fishes D．water20．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily21．A．lost B．needed C．had D．threw22．A．relax B．live C．sleep D．rest23．A．bought B．caught C．watched D．carried24．A．sang B．shouted C．said D．talked25．A．find B．have C．put D．loseIII.閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfectyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．Theoldfarmerlived________.A．nearthecity B．inthecityC．inthesoutheastofEngland D．inalargetallbuilding27．Theoldfarmerdecided________oneday.A．tovisitabuilding B．tovisitacityC．tovisitafactory D．tovisitafarm28．Theoldfarmer________.A．cametothecityforthefirsttimeB．hadtraveledtothecityseveraltimesC．foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecityD．onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding29．Whentheoldfarmerwasinalargetallbuilding,hesaw________getintothelift.A．a(chǎn)younggirl B．a(chǎn)noldman C．hiswife D．a(chǎn)noldwoman30．Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer________.A．knewtheliftwell B．didn’tknowanythingabouttheliftC．wantedtobuyalift D．didn’tliketheliftBAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”31．WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A．onafarm B．a(chǎn)taschoolC．inarestaurant D．inanofficeinacity32．WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A．ontheseaside B．inthecountryC．inthemountains D．onanisland33．WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A．helivednearthereB．hehadagoodfriendthereC．hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD．hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry34．Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A．Afewdays. B．Aweek. C．Threedays. D．Fourdays.35．WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A．Roastmutton. B．Roastbeef.C．Roastpork. D．Adifferentroast.36．WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A．Hefellill.B．Theairtherewasnotfresh.C．Thepricesweretoohigh.D．Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.CHolidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國(guó))willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.37．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A．Spendlessmoney. B．Savelotsoftime. C．Getmoreinformation. D．Makemorefriends.38．What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A．Setout. B．Comeout. C．Workout. D．Tryout.39．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Decidewheretogo. B．Findoutwhowillgo.C．Choosethewayforthetrip. D．Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.40．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C． D．41．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialTrip B．PrepareforaTripC．EnjoyYourTrip D．TheFunDuringtheTripDFrom:TimTo:David,Hi,David!Guesswhat?I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It’smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereIam,inChina!I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Wearegoingonatouraroundthecountry.Howexciting!WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe’regoingtobeinXi’anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe’sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum’sgoingtospendalotoftimeonthebeach,butI’mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.OK,Ihavetogo.I’mgoingtomeetmyChinesee-friend,Mingming.He’sgoingtotakemetotheBird’sNesttonight.There’sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican’twait!42．Whoisgoingtogettheemail?A．Tim. B．David. C．Mingming. D．Tim’sparents.43．HowlongisTimgoingtolearnChineseatthesummercamp?A．FromJuly24thto27th. B．Fortwoweeks.C．Forhissummerholiday. D．Forfourdays.44．Whichplaceisfamousforbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes?A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Jiuzhaigou. D．Sanya.45．HowdoesTimfeelabouthissummerholiday?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Excited.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!46Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.47Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!48ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.49LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tourinautumn!50AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A．TakeawarmtourinDecember.B．Lookforspecialanimals.C．Beclosetonature.D．EnjoywinterinAugust.E．Havefuninanorangeworld.IV.情景交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）51．當(dāng)老師說會(huì)有一個(gè)集體春游，你覺得太棒了，可以這樣說：52．你想告訴別人，你的父母去度假了，可以這樣說：53．朋友說他要去游玩，你覺得那非常有趣，可以這樣說：54．聽父母說要去看望爺爺奶奶，你迫不及待要出發(fā)，可以這樣說：55．你想知道酒店離火車站有多遠(yuǎn)，可以這樣問：V.看圖寫話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞（要求全部用上），寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56．

therebe,nextmonth.57．

fond58．

notlet,watch59．

thesafestplace,under60．

when,comeVI.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Hi,friends!Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel?Greg’sdreamwas61(travel)aroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe62(finish)alongbikeride.Atfirst,he63(fear)hisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.He64(simple)toldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.Brooksalsoenjoyed65(ride)abike.TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbai(孟買)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GregandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforesettingout(出發(fā)),theytold66(they)parentsabouttheirplan.Itwas67(believe)thattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.Thentheycouldtakesomephotoswiththem.Ontheirway,theysawdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesand68(peace)villages.Andtheymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—Indianand69(Japan).HerearesomepiecesofGreg’sadvice.Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand70(happy).Bepolite.Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分。）71．上周六你們組織了一次學(xué)校旅行，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息圖寫一篇短文，把這次活動(dòng)記錄下來，在本周英語沙龍上與大家分享。要求：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫：80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心，當(dāng)你的兒子明天到達(dá)北京火車站，來自仁愛的老師一定會(huì)去那里和他碰面。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。主語是“yourson”，用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“arrives”。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我算出這個(gè)物理題目嗎？太難了?！獩]問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。workout算出，解決；comeout出來；findout找出；lookout小心。根據(jù)空格后“thephysicsproblem”可知是算出這道題。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：期中考試很快要到了，因此這些天我忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除B和D；prepareforsth表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——我想讓你為我制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！玫?。讓我們先在網(wǎng)上搜索一些信息?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ake制做，動(dòng)詞原形；makes第三人稱單數(shù)；made過去式；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能幫我下嗎？盒子太沉了?！?dāng)然?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome.不客氣；No,thanks.不，謝謝；Ofcourse.當(dāng)然；It’skindofyou.你真好。問句是請(qǐng)求幫助，回答應(yīng)該是同意或者不同意。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——你整個(gè)下午都在干什么？我到處都找不到你。考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無處；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingalltheafternoon?Icouldn’tfindyou...”可知，此處表示到處都找不到，否定句用anywhere。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我的錢包丟了。我到處找它，但我找不到它。考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某處；where哪里。根據(jù)“Ilookedforit”及“butIcouldn’tfindit”可知，到處找但找不到，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：他對(duì)龍感到很驚奇?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；of的。固定短語besurprisedat/doingsth意為“對(duì)……感到驚奇”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：瓶子里裝滿了水?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fullof充滿；fillwith用……充滿……；isfullof充滿；isfillwith搭配錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thebottle”和water可知，缺少動(dòng)詞，所以此處使用isfullof，表示“杯子里放滿了水”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：我媽媽做飯時(shí)，我正在讀一個(gè)有趣的故事?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Iamreadinganinterestingstory”和“mymotheriscooking”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大概3公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)，提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物品具體長(zhǎng)短；Howoften多久一次，提問做某事的頻率。Howmuch多少錢/多少（數(shù)量），提問花費(fèi)或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)回答“It'sabout3kilometers.大概3公里?！笨赏茢嗲罢邌柕氖菍?duì)方家到學(xué)校的距離，所以用“howfar多遠(yuǎn)”提問，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Itisabouthalfanhourbybike”可知，這里問的是從學(xué)校到家的距離，故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看這張照片時(shí)，我情不自禁地想起了我的祖父母。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞形式。thinkof想起；thinkabout考慮；thinkingof動(dòng)名詞形式；tothinkabout動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)為“想起thinkof“；情不自禁干某事，can’thelpdoingsth。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：上海在中國(guó)的東部并且南京在上海的西部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表方位時(shí)，在參照物范圍內(nèi)；to表方位時(shí)，在參照物范圍外，不接壤；on表方位時(shí)，在參照物范圍外，接壤。根據(jù)“Shanghai”和“China”可知在范圍內(nèi)，而由“Nanjing”和“Shanghai”可知在范圍外，且不相鄰，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：直到天黑他才完成這項(xiàng)工作。他一個(gè)人回家了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Andhewenthomealone.”可知，此處需用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、D；此處考查not…until直到……才。故選C。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．B25．D【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述比爾和西蒙在加勒比海度假的時(shí)候，遇到了鯨魚，鯨魚將他們的船破壞了，他們上了救生圈。他們?cè)诰壬ι线^了15天，他們向來往的船只求救，但是都失敗了。就在他們失去希望時(shí)，一個(gè)漁船救了他們。所以本篇文章告訴我們，無論我們遇到什么困難，勇敢地面對(duì)它，永不放棄。16．句意“一個(gè)夏天，他們?cè)诙燃佟?。A.度假；B.住院；C.在學(xué)校；D.在工作。根據(jù)TheywantedtocrosstheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks可知，他們?cè)诙燃伲蔬xA。17．句意“他們非常振奮，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^如此大的鯨魚”。A.從不；B.總是；C.經(jīng)常；D.通常。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^如此大的鯨魚，所以他們很振奮，故選A。18．句意“他們正在看鯨魚，這個(gè)時(shí)候鯨魚開始攻擊船”。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.直到。根據(jù)bedoingwhen可知，故選C。19．句意“突然，水開始進(jìn)入，他們陷入麻煩中”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.鯨魚；B.鳥；C.魚；D.水。根據(jù)They___5___jumpedintothelifeboat(救生圈)beforetheboatwentdownintothesea可知，鯨魚攻擊船，將船弄破，所以水進(jìn)入船中，故選D。20．句意“在船沉到大海之前，他們迅速跳入救生圈”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.慢慢地；B.快速地；C.高興地；D.生氣地。根據(jù)句意可知，船要沉了，所以他們迅速跳入救生圈，故選B。21．句意“他們有一個(gè)機(jī)器，它能夠?qū)⒑Ｋ兂煽娠嬘玫乃?。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失；B.需要；C.有；D.扔。根據(jù)Theyalsohadafishingline可知，他們有一個(gè)機(jī)器，故選C。22．句意“這兩個(gè)東西可以幫助他們生活”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.放松；B.生活；C.睡覺；D.休息。根據(jù)句意可知，他們?cè)诰壬?，將海水變成可飲用水的機(jī)器和釣魚線可以幫助他們生活，故選B。23．句意“在接下來的十五天，他們抓魚并且吃它們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買；B.抓??；C.看；D.攜帶。根據(jù)Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto___7___可知，他們有釣魚線，所以可以抓魚，故選B。24．句意“他們看到了許多船，但是盡管當(dāng)船經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們大聲喊叫，但是沒有人看到他們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.唱歌；B.喊；C.說話；D.談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)句意可知，他們落難了，所以當(dāng)船經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們要大聲喊，故選B。25．句意“然后，當(dāng)他們開始失去希望的時(shí)候，一個(gè)漁船發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并救了他們”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.有；C.放；D.失去。根據(jù)文意可知，他們向經(jīng)過的船只求救，但是都失敗了，所以當(dāng)他們開始失去希望時(shí)，一個(gè)漁船救了他們，所以是“失去希望”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)老農(nóng)一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下，有一次他去城市，第一次乘坐電梯，他發(fā)現(xiàn)剛剛進(jìn)去的人變成了另外的人，于是他想讓自己的老太婆也乘坐一次電梯好變成美少女。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.”可知，這位老農(nóng)夫住在英國(guó)東南部。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.”可知，一天那位老農(nóng)決定去參觀大城市。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.”一切對(duì)他來說都是新的和陌生的，因?yàn)樗郧皬奈慈ミ^這個(gè)城市?？赏浦?，這位老農(nóng)夫是第一次來到這個(gè)城市。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.”可知，他看見一位老婦人走進(jìn)了電梯。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.””老農(nóng)夫很驚訝，“多么有趣的小房間??！”他自言自語道：“這是魔法，它能把一個(gè)老女人變成一個(gè)年輕的女孩。下次我來這里，我要帶我妻子去搭電梯。”可知，老農(nóng)夫誤以為電梯能讓人返老還童，因此我們可以猜到老農(nóng)夫?qū)﹄娞菀粺o所知。故選B。31．D32．A33．C34．D35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告，就去了Willow農(nóng)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果不盡人意，動(dòng)物每天都會(huì)死亡，他們每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后農(nóng)夫也死了，他就趕緊回家了。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一個(gè)辦公室工作。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他經(jīng)常去海邊度假。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改變總是去海邊度假的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只動(dòng)物，并且吃烤肉可知，他擔(dān)心他們會(huì)把死者當(dāng)晚餐。故選D。37．A38．C39．D40．C41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計(jì)劃得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點(diǎn)計(jì)劃你可以花更少的錢，故選A。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說弄清楚你能為多少人計(jì)劃這次旅行，據(jù)此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D。40．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說計(jì)劃旅行的好處，根據(jù)第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個(gè)方面寫了如何計(jì)劃，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項(xiàng)所示，故選C。41．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計(jì)劃旅行的事情，故選B。42．B43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tim寫給David的一封郵件，主要介紹自己的暑假之旅。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To:David”可知，David將收到電子郵件。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.”可知，Tim打算在夏令營(yíng)學(xué)習(xí)兩周的中文。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.”可知，九寨溝以其美麗的山脈和清澈的湖泊而聞名。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howexciting!”可知，Tim對(duì)他的暑假感到很興奮。故選D。46．D47．C48．A49．B50．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了度假的幾個(gè)好去處。46．根據(jù)“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項(xiàng)D“享受八月的冬天?！狈险Z境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項(xiàng)C“親近自然?！狈险Z境。故選C。48．根據(jù)“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項(xiàng)A“在12月來一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“尋