2023年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題 (解析版)

2023年遼寧省中考真題英語試卷朝陽市（考試時間120分鐘,滿分120分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題聽力略（共20分）I.單項選擇（本題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A.an B.a C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱樂部？——我想加入音樂俱樂部，因為我會拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏樂器，在樂器名詞前應用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Itisrainingoutside.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanuse________.Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.A.his B.mine C.hers D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘記帶傘了?！灰獡?。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。考查代詞辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“Youcanuse...Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故選B。3.—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it________niceonme.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，過來試試這件衣服?！?，我穿起來很好看。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“it...niceonme”可知，衣服穿起來很好看，故選A。4.—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在植樹節(jié)這一天，我們學校的學生在山上種了五百棵樹?！龅煤?！每個人都可以做點什么來讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得更綠色。考查hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達。hundreds幾百；hundredof錯誤表達，hundred應用復數(shù)形式；hundredsof成百上千；hundred百。根據(jù)“five”可知在基數(shù)詞后hundred應用單數(shù)形式，不能用復數(shù)形式，也不可以在后面加上介詞of。故選D。5.—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生在路上騎自行車時不能聽音樂?！彝饽愕目捶āＬｋU了?？疾閯釉~辨析。don’thaveto沒必要；maynot也許不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Students...listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.”可知，騎自行車時不能聽音樂，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故選C。6.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊書?！銥槭裁床话阉鼈兯徒o貧困地區(qū)的孩子呢？考查動詞短語辨析。dealwith處理；puton穿上；handout分發(fā)；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldbooks.”可知，不知道如何處理舊書，故選A。7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看電影了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，是一般過去時，故選D。8.—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年有相當多的瀕危動物在自然公園受到保護?！昧?！動物是我們的朋友?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結合“everyyear”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。10.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道這種粽子好吃嗎?！贸?，味道很好?？疾橘e語從句。wholikeseatingzongzi誰喜歡吃粽子；ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious這種粽子是否好吃；whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi我在哪里可以買到這種粽子；howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi這種粽子我們該付多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Yes,ittastesreallygood.”可知，想知道這種粽子是否好吃，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather___11___theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe___12___ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget___13___?”Hisfather___14___apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What___15___happenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill___16___itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(發(fā)條)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto___17___different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering___18___asvaluelessandmeaningless.___19___ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves___20___trytounderstandourtruevalue.11.A.from B.with C.for D.about12.A.spirit B.courage C.value D.mind13.A.better B.worse C.less D.more14.A.tookout B.soldout C.gaveout D.workedout15.A.do B.will C.does D.did16.A.accept B.afford C.compare D.increase17.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself D.themselves19A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Hardly20.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹埃里克的父親教給他：我們的價值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來能成為什么樣子，我們應該不斷提高自己，努力了解自己的真正價值?！?1題詳解】句意：他過去常常幫他父親在店里干活。from從；with和；for為了；about關于。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一個人的價值是什么？spirit精神；courage勇氣；value價值；mind想法。根據(jù)“it’sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanyperson”可知，是人的價值，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如果一個人的價值是無價之寶，那么為什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好；worse更壞；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他的父親拿出一塊鐵，“你認為這鐵的價格是多少？”tookout拿出；soldout賣光；gaveout分發(fā)；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Hisfather...apieceofiron”可知，父親拿出一塊鐵，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我用它做小釘子會怎么樣？do動詞原形；will將會；does動詞三單；did動詞過去式。根據(jù)“What...happenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這樣做會提高它的價格，它將值50美元。accept接受；afford負擔得起；compare比較；increase增加。根據(jù)“Doingthiswill...itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，價格提高了，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：所以你看，正因為我們把鐵變成了不同的東西，它的價值也就不同了。nothing無事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“justbecauseweturntheironinto...different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”可知，把鐵變成了不同的東西，它的價值也就不同了。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：看到我們現(xiàn)在的處境，我們開始認為自己毫無價值和意義。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。本句主語是we，應用ourselves。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：事實上，我們的價值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來能成為什么樣子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually實際上；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“...ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.”可知，事實上我們的價值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來能成為什么樣子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我們應該不斷提高自己，努力了解自己的真正價值。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves...trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）（A）（本題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。PassageOneTownCampCamperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost:￥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!E-mail:Millercamp@Cost:￥230/person5-DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?Bigkids(age8—12)areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also,this5-daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost:￥260/personTel:27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost:￥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)E-mail:Rocklover@21.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsyoucanchoose________.A.TownCamp B.FireCampC.5-DayHolidayCourse D.RockCamp22.WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?A.Languageskills. B.Self-growthskills.C.Singingskills. D.Actingskills.23.Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?A. B. C. D.24.Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?A.￥120. B.￥240. C.￥360. D.￥480.25.Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mailaddressshouldshechoose?A.26172308. B.Millercamp@.C.27509863. D.Rocklover@.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹四則廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TownCamp中的“Camperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.”可知，如果對動物感興趣，可以去TownCamp。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireCamp中的“Itprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.”可知，它為營員提供了一個通過戶外游戲學習很多自我成長技能的機會。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5-DayHolidayCourse中的“Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?”可知，在5-DayHolidayCourse，可以學習足球。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockCamp中的“Cost:￥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)”可知，240一人，7歲以下半價，所以17歲的杰克和他5歲的妹妹總共要花240+120=360元。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知，莉莉想花更多的時間練習音樂，結合RockCamp中的“Whetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel....E-mail:Rocklover@”可知，她應該選擇發(fā)送電子郵件到Rocklover@。故選D。PassageTwoRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③④①28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks. B.Collects. C.Puts. D.Picks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了在女兒小時候，作者給一位老人買水，并且不圖回報，這件事給女兒樹立了一個很好的榜樣，使她在長大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品質。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者給老人買了一瓶水，因為作者是個好人。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.”，“Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently”，“Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正確的順序是③②④①，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，別人掉的東西，她應該是撿起來。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”可知，作者為他女兒生活樹立了一個好榜樣。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹立了一個很好的榜樣，女兒長大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品質，選項C“告訴我們，行動中的善良比言語更響亮”符合主題，故選C。PassageThreeChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A.5,200meters. B.7,000meters.C.8,430meters. D.8,830meters.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma. D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whichstatement(陳述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設立的世界最高的自動氣象站的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.”可知，他們在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動氣象站。故選D。【32題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)將提供有關當?shù)乇ê透呱椒e雪狀況的寶貴信息。它還將幫助科學家研究和了解全球季風系統(tǒng)，這樣專家們就可以對氣候變化做出正確的決定。此處It指的是“這些數(shù)據(jù)”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.”可知，中國科學家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8個氣象站，一半的觀測站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4個氣象站超過7000米。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自動氣象站，它取代了位于珠峰南側海拔8430米的氣象站，這是目前海拔第二高的氣象站。選項C“第二高的氣象站在山的北側”表述錯誤，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設立的世界最高的自動氣象站的情況，推測可能在科學版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。（B）（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內容,從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文內容連貫、完整。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PassageFourWeallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盤)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.____36____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(計算器)intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____37____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____38____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____39____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.____40____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B.SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹算盤的相關內容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.”可知，據(jù)說是隸首發(fā)明了算盤，此處介紹算盤的歷史，選項E“它已經(jīng)存在了5000多年?！狈险Z境，故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbead...”可知，此處介紹算盤的結構，選項D“算盤通常是木制的?！狈险Z境，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.”可知，所以很多學校都教這個，所以這是有用的技能，選項F“在過去，使用算盤是一項必要的技能。”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.”可知，今天，因為我們習慣于使用電子計算器，我們在日常生活中很少有機會看到算盤。此處介紹算盤在現(xiàn)在很少見，選項A“許多年輕人甚至沒有聽說過’算盤’這個詞?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.”可知，算盤是中國歷史上重要的發(fā)明之一。它曾經(jīng)對中國人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處介紹算盤的重要性，選項C“它顯示了中國古代人民的偉大智慧?！狈险Z境，故選C。IV.情景交際（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!____41____Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.____42____What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.____43____Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!____44____Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.____45____Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Waterisreallyimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inmyhair?D.Whatareyoureading?E.Thatwillsavemoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.【答案】41.D42.G43.E44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文是Xiaoyun和Fangfang討論保護環(huán)境的方法的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.”可知，詢問對方在讀什么，選項D“你在讀什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.”可知，當我們離開房間時，我們可以關燈。此處提到關燈，選項G“我總是記得在不需要的時候關掉它們?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.”可知，我們可以騎自行車或步行。除非萬不得已，否則不要乘公共汽車或出租車。此處提到綠色出行，選項E“這樣也能省錢?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.”可知，另一個主意是在我們洗頭發(fā)的時候關掉淋浴。此處提到洗頭發(fā)，選項C“你是說當我的頭發(fā)上有洗發(fā)水的時候？”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavetosavewater.”可知，我們必須節(jié)約用水。此處介紹水的重要性，選項B“水對我們來說非常重要?！狈险Z境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題V.補全對話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?、短語或詞，使對話完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.____46____Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.____47____LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule.____48____LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon’treallyknowmywayaround.____49____LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:____50____【答案】46.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?47.Ispentalotoftimeusingcomputers.48.Canyoutellmeaboutit?49.Isthereahospitalnearhere?50.You’rewelcome./That’sallright.【解析】【導語】本文是Mike和LiXi談論關于護眼的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.”可知，此處應該詢問對方怎么了，故填What’swrong/thematterwithyou?【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?”和“Yes,thatistrue.”可知，Mike因為花了很多時間使用電腦，所以眼睛痛。故填Ispentalotoftimeusingcomputers.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule”和“OfcourseIcan.”可知，詢問對方是否可以告訴關于這個規(guī)則，故填Canyoutellmeaboutit?【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.”和“Yes,thereis.”可知，詢問附近是否有醫(yī)院，故填Isthereahospitalnearhere?【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處應回答“不客氣”，故填You’rewelcome./That’sallright.VI.短文填空（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項。becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhowWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(禮儀)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy____51____classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew____52____time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI____53____teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof____54____Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.____55____importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!【答案】51.first52.years’53.met54.traditional55.How【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者在上小學的時候就學習了一些禮儀和規(guī)則，雖然在那時還不能理解這些禮儀和規(guī)則的意義以及遵守的原因，但是在接下來的幾年里她逐漸明白了它們的重要性，并且它們教會了她如何用禮貌和善良去對待別人。51題詳解】句意：我清楚地記得我的第一節(jié)課。根據(jù)“Iremembermy...classclearly.”和備選詞可知，是第一節(jié)課，first“第一”符合語境，故填first?！?2題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，我學到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingfew...time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.”可知，在接下來的幾年，學到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作定語修飾time，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格years’，故填years’?！?3題詳解】句意：當我遇到老師時，我首先向他們打招呼。根據(jù)“When...teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.”可知，遇到老師要打招呼，meet“遇見”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填met?！?4題詳解】句意：一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。根據(jù)“Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof...Chineseculture.”可知，一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填traditional?！?5題詳解】句意：禮儀和規(guī)則在我們的生活中是多么重要??！此處是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是形容詞“important”，用How，故填How。VII.任務型閱讀（本題共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內容，簡略回答所提出的問題。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾幗奮斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻風病預防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(傳染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治療)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(獎項)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.56.WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________57.WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________58.WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________59.DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________60.WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________【答案】56.In1950.57.Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.58.InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.59.Yes.60.ShereceivedalifelongachievementawardforleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹李桓英在治療麻風病領域的成就。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成為世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)首批官員之一，故填In1950.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.”可知，當李桓英37歲的時候，她決定回國，因為她覺得她的國家非常需要她。故填Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.”可知，在云南、貴州、四川，麻風病患者所到之處，她都留下了自己的足跡。故填InYunnan,G