江西省宜春市英語初三上學(xué)期試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2025年)

2025年江西省宜春市英語初三上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,andchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.A.Theyareatarestaurant.B.Theyareinalibrary.C.Theyareinapark.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerstalkaboutthebeautifulsceneryaroundthem,whichindicatesthattheyareinapark.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whoisthespeakerinthedialogue?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.AlibrarianAnswer:BExplanation:Thespeakerreferstoatesttheyhavejustfinishedandmentionstheirteacher’sname,indicatingthattheyareastudent.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareJackandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.Gohiking.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Jacksays,“Iheardthere’sanewmoviecomingoutthisweekend,doyouwanttogo?”Lilyresponds,“Yes,thatsoundsgreat!”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothemoviesthisweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,aboutaschoolproject.Answerthequestionafterlistening.Question:Whatsubjectisthestudentworkingonfortheproject?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudent,“So,how’syourhistoryprojectcomingalong?”Thestudentreplies,“I’malmostdonewiththeresearch,butIstillneedtowritethepaper.”Thisimpliesthatthestudentisworkingonahistoryproject.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.W:Hi,Bob.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

M:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Alice?

W:Oh,I’mactuallyplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihaven’tseenthemforawhile.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Youshouldtakesomephotosandshowthemtouswhenyoucomeback.

W:Definitely.I’llalsobringsomefreshvegetablesfromtheirfarm.

M:Wow,that’snice.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultrip.Question:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visithisgrandparents

C)Gocamping

D)GoshoppingAnswer:A)Gohiking

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends,”whichmeansheplanstogohiking.6.Youarelisteningtoateacher,Mr.

Smith,explainingtheimportanceofstudyinghardtohisstudents.M:Goodmorning,everyone.Ihopeyouallhadagoodweekend.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofstudyinghard.W:Mr.

Smith,whyisitsoimportanttostudyhard?M:Well,firstofall,studyinghardhelpsyouachievegoodgrades.Butmoreimportantly,itpreparesyouforthefuture.Intherealworld,youwillneedtoworkhardtosucceed.Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,youwillfinditdifficulttokeepuplaterinlife.W:Butsometimesit’shardtostaymotivatedtostudy.M:Iunderstand.It’simportanttofindwaystomakestudyingfunandinteresting.Youcansetgoalsforyourself,rewardyourselfformeetingthem,andtrytostudywithfriends.Q:WhatisMr.

Smith’smainpointaboutstudyinghard?

A)It’simportantforgoodgrades

B)Itpreparesyouforthefuture

C)It’sdifficulttostaymotivated

D)It’sfunandinterestingAnswer:B)Itpreparesyouforthefuture

Explanation:Mr.

Smithsays,“Butmoreimportantly,itpreparesyouforthefuture,”whichindicatesthatthemainpointheismakingisaboutpreparingforthefuturebystudyinghard.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithascienceproject.Student:“Hi,Mr.

Smith.I’mreallystrugglingwithmyscienceproject.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtostart?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,I’dbehappytohelp.Thefirstthingyoushoulddois…”Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacherforhelpwith?

A)Homework

B)Scienceproject

C)Mathtest

D)EnglishassignmentAnswer:B)ScienceprojectExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheyarestrugglingwiththeirscienceproject,indicatingthattheyareseekinghelpwithit.8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewinitiativeinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Goodevening,everyone.Todaywehavesomeexcitingnews.Thecitycouncilhasjustannouncedanewprogramaimedatreducingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea.Theyplanto…”Question:Whatisthenewsreportabout?

A)Anewsportsevent

B)Anewtrafficreductionprogram

C)Anewartexhibit

D)AnewshoppingmallAnswer:B)AnewtrafficreductionprogramExplanation:Thekeyphrase“newinitiative”andthementionof“reducingtrafficcongestion”inthedowntownareaclearlyindicatethatthenewsreportisaboutanewtrafficreductionprogram.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,howdoyoufindthelatestexamresults?Teacher:Well,overall,thestudentshavedonequitewell,butthereareafewareasthatneedimprovement.Question:Whatdoestheteacherimplyabouttheexamresults?

A)Thestudentsperformedexceptionallywell.

B)Thestudentsneedtoworkonspecificareas.

C)Thestudentsarenotreadyforthenextlevel.

D)Thestudentshavefailedtheexam.Answer:B)Thestudentsneedtoworkonspecificareas.Explanation:Theteacher’scomment“butthereareafewareasthatneedimprovement”suggeststhatwhilethestudentshavedonewelloverall,therearespecificareaswheretheyneedtofocusmore.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.NewsAnchor:Thisweekend,ourcitywillbehostingtheannualScienceFair.It’sagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirinnovativeprojects.Question:WhatisthepurposeoftheScienceFairmentionedinthenewsreport?

A)Topromotesportsactivitiesinthecommunity.

B)Toencouragestudentstostudyscience.

C)Toraisefundsforalocalcharity.

D)Tocelebratethecity’shistory.Answer:B)Toencouragestudentstostudyscience.Explanation:ThenewsreportspecificallymentionsthattheScienceFairisanopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirinnovativeprojectsinscience,indicatingthatthepurposeistoencouragestudentstostudyscienceandpromotetheirscientificinterests.11.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaschooloffice.Student:Excuseme,Mrs.

Johnson.Ineedtotalktoyouaboutmyschedulefornextsemester.Teacher:Sure,what’stheproblem?Student:Well,Iwanttotakeanadvancedmathclass,butI’mworriedaboutbalancingmyothersubjects.Teacher:Isee.Haveyouspokentoyourguidancecounseloraboutthis?Student:No,Ihaven’t.ShouldI?Teacher:Yes,Ithinkit’sagoodidea.Theycanhelpyouplanyourscheduletoensureyou’renotoverloadingyourself.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdonext?

A)Talktotheprincipal

B)Speaktotheguidancecounselor

C)Dropanadvancedclass

D)SwitchtoadifferentschoolAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteacherrecommendsthatthestudentspeaktotheirguidancecounselor,whichisoptionB.12.You’relisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.Anchor:Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterishostingacharityauctiontoraisefundsforalocalfoodbank.Theeventwillfeatureasilentauction,livemusic,andaraffle.Allproceedswillgodirectlytohelpingfamiliesinneed.Interviewee:That’sgreattohear!Whatkindofitemsareupforauction?Anchor:Wehaveavarietyofitems,includingartwork,sportsmemorabilia,andevenaweekendgetaway.There’ssomethingforeveryone.Interviewee:Itsoundslikeafunwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Howcanpeoplecontributeiftheycan’tattend?Anchor:Ifyoucan’tmakeit,youcanalwaysmakeadonationonlineorcontactthecommunitycenterdirectly.Question:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthecharityevent?

A)Tocelebratethecommunitycenter’sanniversary

B)Toraisefundsforalocalfoodbank

C)Tohostacommunitytalentshow

D)TopromotelocalbusinessesAnswer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheprimarypurposeofthecharityeventistoraisefundsforalocalfoodbank,whichalignswithoptionB.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingascienceproject.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisinterestedinphysics.Theteachersuggestsabiologyproject.Thestudentwantstodoaprojectontechnology.Theteacherrecommendsaprojectonhistory.Answer:B)Theteachersuggestsabiologyproject.Explanation:Theteacherisheardsaying,“Well,Ithinkyoushouldconsiderdoingabiologyproject.It’squiteinterestingandtherearemanyopportunitiesforresearch.”14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Identifythecorrectstatementabouttheirplans.Theyplantogohiking.Theywillstayathomeandreadbooks.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Theywillgotothebeach.Answer:C)Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Explanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldvisitthelocalmuseumthisweekend.Theyhaveanewexhibitopening.”15.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

M:Itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithmyfriendsonSaturdayandwatchedamovieonSunday.Question:WhatdidTomdoonSaturday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.C.Hehadarestathome.D.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseTommentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfriendsonSaturday.16.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationtools.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesasetofchallenges,suchascyberbullying,identitytheft,andinformationoverload.Tostaysafeonline,itisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves.Question:WhataresomeofthechallengesthatcomewiththeInternet?A.Accesstoinformationandentertainment.B.Cyberbullying,identitytheft,andinformationoverload.C.Learningnewskills.D.Makingnewfriends.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionscyberbullying,identitytheft,andinformationoverloadassomeofthechallengesthatcomewiththeInternet.17、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewrestaurantdowntown?A.Thefoodisdeliciousbutit’stooexpensive.B.Ithasgoodservicebutthefoodisaverage.C.It’soverpricedandthequalityoffoodispoor.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathewasdisappointedwithboththequalityofthedishesandtheprices,indicatingthathethinkstherestaurantisoverpricedwithpoorqualityfood.18、Wheredidthewomansayshelostherkeys?A.AtthesupermarketB.IntheparkC.AtthegymCorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanrecallsthatshewasjoggingintheparkwhenshetookherjacketoffandplaceditonabenchalongwithherkeys.Shebelievesshemusthaveleftthemthere.19.Youhear:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”Youanswer:“Itwasquitegood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawsomebeautifullandscapes.”Questions:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothecinema.

B)Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

C)HestayedathomeandwatchedTV.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomdidlastweekend.TheanswercanbefoundinthesecondpartofthedialoguewhereTomsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawsomebeautifullandscapes.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.20.Youhear:“What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool,Sarah?”Youanswer:“Ithinkit’smathematics.IfinditverychallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Questions:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)Mathematics

C)EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutSarah’sfavoritesubjectinschool.Inthedialogue,Sarahstates,“Ithinkit’smathematics.IfinditverychallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Thisindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectismathematics,makingthecorrectanswerB)Mathematics.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingPassage:TheImportanceofTreesinUrbanAreasInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceoftreesinurbanareas.Treesnotonlyenhancethebeautyofacitybutalsocontributetothehealthandwell-beingofitsinhabitants.Firstly,theyimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandproducingoxygen.Secondly,theyprovideshadewhichcanreduceenergyconsumptionasitlessenstheneedforairconditioningduringhotsummermonths.Moreover,treesactasnaturalsoundbarriers,helpingtoreducenoisepollutionfromtrafficandindustry.Lastly,theyofferahabitatforbirdsandotherwildlife,addingbiodiversitytotheurbanlandscape.Therefore,plantingmoretreesandpreservingexistingonesshouldbeapriorityforurbanplannersandcommunitiesalike.Questions:1.Whataretwobenefitsthattreesprovideaccordingtothepassage?2.Howdotreeshelpwithnoisepollutionincities?3.Whyshouldurbanplannersprioritizeplantingandpreservingtrees?Answers:1.Twobenefitsthattreesprovideaccordingtothepassageareimprovingairqualityandprovidingshade,whichreducesenergyconsumption.2.Treeshelpwithnoisepollutionincitiesbyactingasnaturalsoundbarriers.3.Urbanplannersshouldprioritizeplantingandpreservingtreesbecausetheyenhancethebeautyofthecity,contributetothehealthandwell-beingofinhabitants,improveairquality,reduceenergyconsumption,andsupportbiodiversity.三、完型填空（15分）ReadingComprehension:Multiple-ChoiceReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhadbeenastapleforgenerations.However,overthepastfewyears,ithadfacedsomechallenges.First,thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibraryhadsignificantly1.Thiswaspartlyduetotheriseofonlineentertainment,which2thetraditionalreadinghabitsoftheyouth.Moreover,theagingpopulation3thelibrary’sresourceswerebecomingoutdated.Torevitalizethelibrary,thetowncouncildecidedtolaunchaseriesof4programs.Onesuchprogramwasthe“YoungAuthors’Club,”whichaimedto5theloveofreadingamongtheyoungergeneration.Theprogramallowedstudentstowriteandsubmittheirstories,whichwerethenpublishedinaspeciallibraryanthology.Theinitiativewasmetwithgreatenthusiasm,andsoonthelibrarywasbustlingwithyoungwritersandreaders.1.A)increased

B)decreased

C)remainedthesame

D)fluctuated2.A)restored

B)disrupted

C)enhanced

D)maintained3.A)demanded

B)challenged

C)depleted

D)appreciated4.A)cultural

B)educational

C)recreational

D)promotional5.A)diminish

B)stimulate

C)diminish

D)discourageAnswers:1.B)decreased2.B)disrupted3.C)depleted4.B)educational5.B)stimulate四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、After____(finish)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.Answer:finishingExplanation:Afterisaprepositionhere,anditshouldbefollowedbythe-ingformoftheverb(alsoknownasthegerund).Therefore,“finishing”isthecorrectformtouse.2、Shehasjustarrived,butshe___(expect).Answer:wasexpectedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesthatherarrivalwasanticipatedbeforeithappened.Thus,thepastperfecttenseinitspassiveform“wasexpected”fitsthecontextcorrectly,implyingthatshewasanticipatedtoarrive.3.Theteacher__________(1)___________usastorylastnight.A.toldB.tellC.istellingD.istoldAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,whichmeanstheactionhappenedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbis“told”.4.IfI__________(1)___________moremoney,Iwouldtraveltodifferentcountries.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhaveAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformis“had”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb,whichinthiscaseis“travel,”makingthecorrectsentence“IfIhadmoremoney.”5、Wewillhavea_________(discuss)abouttheenvironmentalissuesafterthebreak.Answer:discussionExplanation:Theblankrequiresanountofollowthearticle“a,”andsince“discuss”isaverb,itmustbechangedtoitsnounform“discussion.”6、Theteacheraskedustowriteacomposition__________(base)onoursummervacationexperiences.Answer:basedExplanation:Thewordneededhereisanadjectivetodescribethecomposition,and“base”shouldbeinitspastparticipleform“based”tofunctionasanadjective.Inthiscase,“basedon”isasetphrasemeaning“foundedorderivedfrom.”7.Theteacher,_____________hadbeenteachingfor20years,retiredlastmonth.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as答案：A

解析：此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。8.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain_____________.A.willhaveleftB.hasleftC.leavesD.hadleft答案：A

解析：此題考查將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語”Bythetimeyougettothestation”，表示到那時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用將來完成時(shí)。句子主語是thetrain，與動(dòng)詞leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用willhaveleft。9、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbgiveninbrackets.Despite________(rain)heavilyoutside,wedecidedtogoonwithourpicnic.

Answer:raining

Explanation:Inthissentence,“despite”isusedtointroduceacircumstancethatcontrastswiththeactiontaken.Here,itrequiresaparticipleformoftheverb“torain,”whichis“raining.”Wedon’tuse“rains”becauseitwouldimplyanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesintothepresentorfuture,whereasherewe’retalkingaboutaconditionataspecifictimeinthepast.10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordtocompletethesentencecorrectly.Shewassoabsorbedinherbookthatshedidn’tevennotice_______(enter)theroom.

Answer:meenter

Explanation:Thestructure“noticesomeonedosomething”isusedwhentheactioniscompleted;thus,“meenter”iscorrect.Thismeansthesubjectnoticedtheentireactionofentering,notjustapartofit.It’simportanttousetheinfinitiveformwithout‘to’afternotice.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletenseareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarerelevanttothepresent.Itdoesnotfocusontheexacttimeoftheaction.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Itfocusesonthetimeoftheactionbeinginthepast.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisoftenaccompaniedbyadverbslike“already,”“yet,”or“just.”Thepastsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbforthird-personsingularsubjectsandthebaseformoftheverbwithan“ed”endingforothersubjects.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinthepastwithoutanyconnectiontothepresent.2、Howcanyoudifferentiatebetween“usedto”and“would”?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetween“usedto”and“would”areasfollows:“Usedto”isusedtodescribeapasthabitorapaststatethatnolongerexists.Itisoftenusedwithapasttimereference.“Would”isusedtodescriberepeatedactionsinthepast,ortoexpressapastwillingness,intention,oroffer.Itcanalsobeusedinconditionalsentences.Explanation:“Usedto”isformedwith“used”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Itistypicallyusedwithpasttimereferenceslike“whenIwasachild”or“backthen.”“Would”isformedwiththebaseformoftheverbforallsubjects.Itcanbeusedwithspecificpasttimereferences,suchas“Iwouldgoswimmingeveryweekend,”oritcanexpressahypotheticalsituation,like“IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.”3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenadirectobjectandanindirectobjectinasentence?

Answer:Themaindifferencebetweenadirectobjectandanindirectobjectliesintheirrelationshiptotheactionperformedbythesubject.Thedirectobjectreceivestheactiondirectly;itanswersthequestion“what?”or“whom?”.Theindirectobjectistherecipientofthedirectobject;itanswersthequestion“towhom?”or“forwhom?”.Explanation:Insentenceswhereaverbrequiresbothtypesofobjects,theindirectobjecttypicallycomesbeforethedirectobject(e.g.,“Shegavehimabook.”Here,“him”istheindirectobjectand“abook”isthedirectobject).However,ifthere’sonlyoneobject,itwillalwaysbeadirectobject(e.g.,“Shereadabook.”Here,“abook”isthedirectobject).4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“昨天我在書店買了一本非常有趣的小說?！?/p>

Answer:“Yesterday,Iboughtaveryinterestingnovelatthebookstore.”

Explanation:Thetranslationinvolvesunderstandingeachcomponentofthesentence.“昨天”means“yesterday,”“我”is“I,”“在書店”translatesto“atthebookstore,”“買了一本”means“boughta,”“非常有趣”translatesas“veryinteresting,”and“小說”means“novel.”5、WhatarethefivemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?(Answer:1.Timeframe;2.Action;3.Habitualaction;4.Temporaryaction;5.Emotionalstate.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactions,andtemporarysituations.Italsoexpressesfeelingsandemotions.)六、書