人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末檢測(cè)試題》及答案

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

第一部分聽力

關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇

你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ),

每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.famousB.seriousC.different

2.A.builtB.broughtC.broke

3.A.plantedB.pollutedC.planned

4.A.educationB.informationC.invitation

5.A.dressupB.standupC.takeup

短對(duì)話理解

你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.Howmanytimesdoesthemangoshoppinginamonth?

A.Once.B.Eighttimes.C.Twice.

7.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.

8.HowdoesMarygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

9.CanLiLeicometoCindy'sparty?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

10.Whoisquieter,Tomorhisbrother?

A.Tom.B.Hisbrother.C.Theyarebothquiet.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Makingmilkshake.B.Makingfruitsalad.C.Makingsandwiches.

12.WheredidJimgoonvacation?

AHewenttobeaches.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttotheaquarium.

13.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?

A.In1963.B.In1980.C.In1973.

14.What'sLiLei'ssistergoingtobe?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.

15.What'sthebestmovietheater?

A.TownCinema.B.ScreenCity.C.MoviePalace.

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

16.Wheredoesthewomango?

A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.

17.Whereisthestation?

A.Attheendoftheroad.B.Inthemiddleoftheroad.C.Nearthefactory.

18.Howfaristhestation?

AThreekilometers.B.Twokilometers.C.Tenkilometers.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

19.WhatdidLiLeihaveforhisbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.

20.Whattimedoesthefirstlessonbegin?

A.At7:40.B.At7:45.C.At7:50.

短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),短文讀兩遍。

21.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?

A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

22.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.

23.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?

A.ThesceneryofItaly.B.ThesceneryofCanada.C.ThesceneryoftheUSA.

24.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?

A.At10:30pmonMonday.B.At11:20pmonFriday.C.At9:30amonSunday.

25.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?

A.Becausehewasangry.

B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.

C.Becausehewasexcited.

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀

兩遍。

Someinformationaboutme

Ihadthe26fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.

Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext27.

Idecidedto28myself.

First,Igotenoughsleepaday.

Next,Iatemore29anddrankmorehotwater.

Then,Ididexerciseatleast30hour(s)aday.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1thebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinGrade7.

A.takeB.amtakingC.tookD.willtake

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty.ofthemboys.

A.is;60percents;areB.is;60percent;are

C.are;60percent;isD.are;60percents;are

3.Whenyoutakeanexam,thecarefulyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.less;fewerB.more;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer

4.一Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearherthere.

A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing

5..somereasons,wehavetochangeourplansatonce.

A.AboutB.ForC.WithD.From

6.—Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky,it

-ThereissomuchraininAnqing.

A.wassnowyB.wasrainyC.isgoingtosnowD.isgoingtorain

7.Everyoneshouldprotectingtheenvironment.

A.bringinB.playapartinC.takeinD.arrivein

8.—Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

..Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.TmafraidnotB.IbelievesoC.IhopenotD.Welldone

9.—YouknowMacaoreturnedtoChina20yearsago.

一Yes,it'sabigthateverybodyinChinawon'tforget.

A.eventB.informationC.celebrationD.accident

10.Wecan'tunderstandtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvessomeday.

A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until

1l.ThismorningIagiftfrommysister,butIdidn'tthem.

A.received;acceptB.accepted;accept

C.received;receiveD.accepted;receive

12.—Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartythisFriday.

一Ifyoudon't,I,either.

A.willB.doC.won'tD.don't

13.LangLangisLiYundibecausetheyarebothgoodatthepiano.

A.differentfromB.similartoC.readytoD.sureabout

14.—IsthatTom?

beTom.HeisinJapannow.

A.wouldn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't

15.—9

—It'sWednesday,the25th.

A.WhattimeisitB.WhatdayisitC.What'stodayD.What'sthis

完型填空

A

Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe16inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI

wenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents17theirfavoritemovies.18oftheiranswerswerereally

interesting.Herearetheirlikesand19:

Jim,a20boy,likeswatchingthrillers（恐怖片）becausetheyarescary21exciting.Hisclassmate,

Katecan'tstanddocumentaries侈己錄片）.Shetoldmetheywere22parents.Butshereallylikescomedies

becausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn'tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn'tlike

comedies23theyareboring!Andthe24moviesareactionmovies.Everyone25themvery

much!

16.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.people

17.A.aboutB.ofC.atD.from

18.A.AnyB.SomeC.LotD.Much

19.A.disagreementsB.dislikesC.hobbiesD.enjoyments

20.A.13-year-oldB.13yearsoldC.13-yearoldD.13-year-olds

21.A.orB.soC.butD.and

22.A.forB.withC.toD.of

23.A.soB.afterC.becauseD.before

24.A.coolestB.coolerC.colderD.coldest

25.A.hatesB.enjoysC.mindsD.watches

B

MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa（n）26boy.Hisparentsdivorced（離婚）whenhewastwo

yearsold.Helivedwithhis27andgrandmother.Attheageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolive

withhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas28wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead.Helookedafterhis

grandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertosee

a29inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad30timetogoout

becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.

Hecalled31a"SunshineBoy”.He32happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhimifhewas

reallysohappy,hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn*twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporter

thatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefolded（折疊）a

model33Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.

Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto34somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthe

lessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治療）,therewouldbe

nothingtogetthechance35

Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

26.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite

27.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother

28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

29.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend

30A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

31.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself

32.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.sounded

33.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship

34.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget

35.A.backB.upC.offD.down

第三部分閱讀理解

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:_____36_____

B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.

A:Howmuchbutter?

B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.

A:OK.Whatelse?

B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.

A:37_______

B:Well,two.Putthetomatoesonthesandwich.

Thencutupanonion,too.

A:Soundsgood.38

B:Cutitintopiecesandputthemonthesandwich.

A:39

B:Aboutthree.

A:OK.Isthatall?

B:Notreally.Putsomerelish（佐料）ontheturkey.

A:Howmuch?

B:Twoteaspoonsisenough.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.

A:_________40_________

A.Whatabouttheturkey?

B.Doyoulikeitverymuch?

C.Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?

D.Howmanyturkeypieces?

E.Doyouhaveanyquestions?

F.Soundsdelicious.

GHowmanytomatoes?

閱讀理解

A

Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（愛斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesarevery

cleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.

SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.

However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnow

becomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenot

madeofglass,butofice.

Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,and

oftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtentsduringthesummer.

41.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.

A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass

42.Whatisthehousewhichismadeofsnowlike?

A.cleanandwhiteB.dirtyandwhiteC.smallanddirtyD.bigandclean

43.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.

A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains

44.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentwhen.

A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummer

C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring

B

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthemostimportant

festivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmany

otherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood一"dumplings".Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybefore

thefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.

Childrenalsobuypresentsfbrtheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscome

backtotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinner

ready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesfbrthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

45.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.

C.Children'sDay.D.TheDragonBoatFestival

46.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InMarchorAprilB.InMayorJune

C.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.InFebruaryorMarch

47.OntheSpringFestivalEve,peopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.singanddanceB.buynewclothesC.getdinnerreadyD.playcards

48.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings“fbrChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.pulltogetherB.gotogetherC.gettogetherD.worktogether

C

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【卷號(hào)】2433463535763456

題號(hào)】2434411151286273

【題文】

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordfbrword,intoyourown

language.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?1'asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneata

time,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesfor

wordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too,Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthe

speaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthe

sentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethe

differencebetweenthetwosentences.

"Sheonlylikesapples."nOnlyshelikesapples."

"Ihaveseenthefilmalready.11nIhavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglish

speakersdoes.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword

54.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

AdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.Sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

56."Sheonlylikesapples.".

A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples.'1B.isdifferentfromHOnlyshelikesapples.1'

C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples."

57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtolearnEnglish

E

Idon'tthinkallhouseholdchoresareboring.Butsomereallyare.Everydayafterbreakfast,Ihavetocleanthe

table.Onweekends,Ihavetocleanthebathroomanddothedishesafterdinner.

TherearetwothingsthatIhatemostinlife-cleaningthebathroomanddoingthedishes.Mymomoftensays,

“Amy,cleanyourbedroom.Wsamess（雜舌L）."Idon'tthinkit'sreallythatmessy.Butmomjustchecksmyroom

everydayandtellsmetocleanup“thismess”.OfcourseIpromisehereachtimethatIwillcleanitup-whenIhave

thetime.

Mybrother,Mark,doesn'thavetodoverymuchathome.Sometimes,hehelpsDadwashthecarandwaterthe

plants.Thosearenotboringchoresatall.Iusuallyhavetoremind（提酉星）himtohelpmedothedishes,butafterhe

passesthedishes,hesurfstheInternetatonce.

58.WhatdoesAmyhatemostinlifeaccordingtothepassage?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

59.WhatdoesAmy'smotherthinkaboutherroom?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

60.Doesthewriterthinkallhouseholdchoresareboring?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫

單詞拼寫

61.Yesterdaytheyp（計(jì)劃）toclimbthemountains.

62.Howshouldpeopler（答復(fù)）tothisinvitation?

63.I'mreadingana（文章）.

64.1thinkshe'llbes（成功的）asateacher.

65.Thefoodwasgoodbutthes（服務(wù)）wasverybad.

66.書面表達(dá)

“我和我的祖國(guó)一刻也不能分割……”還記得這首優(yōu)美的歌曲么?假如你是李華，作為一名中國(guó)人，

你對(duì)自己的祖國(guó)了解多少呢?請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封信，向他介紹你的祖國(guó)。（詞數(shù):

80詞左右）

?中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家，和美國(guó)差不多大。

?中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口，我們中國(guó)人勤勞且善良。

?長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)河流之一，黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河流。

?中國(guó)有超過5000年的歷史，比美國(guó)歷史長(zhǎng)多了。

推薦詞匯：Asia亞洲I,population人口，theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江。

要求：1.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可適當(dāng)拓展。

2.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校及學(xué)生的真實(shí)名稱。

3.包含所有信息點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句連貫，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

I'mgladtobeyourpenpal.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

答案與解析

第一部分聽力

關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇

你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ),

每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.famousB.seriousC.different

2.A.builtB.broughtC.broke

3.A.plantedB.pollutedC.planned

4A.educationB.informationC.invitation

5.A.dressupB.standupC.takeup

短對(duì)話理解

你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.Howmanytimesdoesthemangoshoppinginamonth?

A.Once.B.Eighttimes.C.Twice.

7.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.

8.HowdoesMarygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

9.CanLiLeicometoCindy'sparty?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

10.Whoisquieter,Tomorhisbrother?

A.Tom.B.Hisbrother.C.Theyarebothquiet.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Makingmilkshake.B.Makingfruitsalad.C.Makingsandwiches.

12.WheredidJimgoonvacation?

A.Hewenttobeaches.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttotheaquarium.

13.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?

A.In1963.B.In1980.C.In1973.

14.What'sLiLei'ssistergoingtobe?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.

15.Whafsthebestmovietheater?

A.TownCinema.B.ScreenCity.C.MoviePalace.

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

16.Wheredoesthewomango?

A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.

17.Whereisthestation?

A.Attheendoftheroad.B.Inthemiddleoftheroad.C.Nearthefactory.

18.Howfaristhestation?

A.Threekilometers.B.Twokilometers.C.Tenkilometers.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

19.WhatdidLiLeihaveforhisbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.

20.Whattimedoesthefirstlessonbegin?

A.At7:40.B.At7:45.C.At7:50.

短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),短文讀兩遍。

21.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?

A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

22.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.

23.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?

A.ThesceneryofItaly.B.ThesceneryofCanada.C.ThesceneryoftheUSA.

24.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?

A.At10:30pmonMonday.B.At11:20pmonFriday.C.At9:30amonSunday.

25.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?

A.Becausehewasangry.

B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.

C.Becausehewasexcited.

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀

兩遍。

Someinformationaboutme

Ihadthe26fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.

Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext27.

Idecidedto28myself.

First,Igotenoughsleepaday.

Next,Iatemore29anddrankmorehotwater.

Then,Ididexerciseatleast30hour(s)aday.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1thebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinGrade7.

A.takeB.amtakingC.tookD.willtake

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我每天都乘坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。

考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。lake搭乘,原形；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took一般過去時(shí)；willlake一般將

來時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIwasinGrade7”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，而且從句“我上七年級(jí)”和主句“我乘公共汽

車去上學(xué)”的動(dòng)作是先后發(fā)生的，所以主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty.ofthemboys.

A.is;60percents;areB.is;60percent;are

C.are;60percent;isD.are;60percents;are

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們班里有50名學(xué)生，其中60%是男生。

考查主謂一致。thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以第一個(gè)

空格為is。percent是可數(shù)名詞，但通常用單數(shù)形式，百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式為數(shù)字+percent,所以60%用英文表示

為60percent,故第二個(gè)空格處為60percento數(shù)詞+percentofsth后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)以percent后跟的主語(yǔ)為

主，“them”他們，是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故第三個(gè)空格為are。故選B。

3.Whenyoutakeanexam,thecarefi.ilyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.less;fewerB.more;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參加考試時(shí)，你越仔細(xì)，你的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

考查比較級(jí)。本題是the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…''越……就越……”的形式，因此應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

根據(jù)"thecarefulyouare"你越細(xì)心，要用much的比較級(jí)more來修飾careful,因此排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)

“themistakesyou'llmakeM你犯的錯(cuò)誤越少,mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修

飾，因此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】注意“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”和“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的區(qū)別。前者表示“越……

越……”而后者表示“越來越……”，兩者結(jié)構(gòu)不同所表達(dá)的意思也不同。

4.一Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearherthere.

A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——聽！誰(shuí)在隔壁房間唱歌?——一定是蒂娜,我經(jīng)常聽到她在那兒唱歌。

考查感官動(dòng)詞。sing唱歌,原形；singing現(xiàn)在分詞；sings一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；tosing動(dòng)詞不定式。感官動(dòng)詞聽見某

人做某事有兩種表達(dá)方式：hearsbdosth強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見某人做事的全過程；hearsbdoingsth強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見某人正在做

某事。根據(jù)句意可知,我經(jīng)常聽見蒂娜在那兒唱歌,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程,所以應(yīng)該用sing的原形。

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】拓展：常見的感官動(dòng)詞還有：sound、look、smelhfeel、taste等。感官動(dòng)詞+do和+doing的區(qū)別：

感官動(dòng)詞+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性、真實(shí)性；感官動(dòng)詞+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行性。

5.somereasons,wehavetochangeourplansatonce.

A.AboutB.ForC.WithD.From

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于某些原因，我們必須立刻改變計(jì)劃。

考查介詞辨析。About關(guān)于；For由于；With和；From從……。根據(jù)句意“由于一些原因，我們必須立刻改

變計(jì)劃”可知，forsomereasons表示由于某些原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

6.-Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky,it.

一ThereissomuchraininAnqing.

A.wassnowyB.wasrainyC.isgoingtosnowD.isgoingtorain

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看天上的烏云，快要下雨了?！矐c雨太多了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。wassnowy下雪,一般過去時(shí)；wasrainy下雨，一般過去時(shí)；isgoingtosnow將要下雪；有跡象顯

示即將發(fā)生某事,一般將來時(shí)；isgoingtorain將要下雨，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thereissomuchrain”可知，

安慶經(jīng)常下雨,所以天上的烏云表示要下雨了，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，天上的烏云表示即將要下雨，

應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)表示天氣狀況。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】begoingtodo和willdo的區(qū)別：begoingto和will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事;

begoingto含有“計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will沒有;begoingto表示主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表

示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

7.Everyoneshouldprotectingtheenvironment.

A.bringinB.playapartinC.takeinD.arrivein

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringin引入,賺得；playapartin參與，起...作用；takein吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì)；arrivein到達(dá)。結(jié)合

句意可知,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與到保護(hù)環(huán)境中,且空格后的動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在分詞形式,只有playapartin后可接動(dòng)詞

的ing形式。故選B。

8.一Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

-.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I'mafraidnotB.1believesoC.IhopenotD.Welldone

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們的足球隊(duì)將會(huì)打敗其它隊(duì)伍，贏得比賽。——我相信如此，你們隊(duì)是我們市里最好

的足球隊(duì)。

考查情景對(duì)話。I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；Ibelieveso我相信如此；Ihopenot我希望不會(huì);Welldone做得好。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“yourteamisthebestinourcity”可知，你們隊(duì)是我們市最好的,所以我也相信你們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。故選B。

9.一YouknowMacaoreturnedtoChina20yearsago.

一Yes,it,sabigthateverybodyinChinawon'tforget.

A.eventB.informationC.celebrationD.accident

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道澳門在20年前回歸中國(guó)?——是的，它是每個(gè)中國(guó)人都不會(huì)忘記的大事。

考查名詞辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；information信息；celebration慶典，慶?；顒?dòng)；accident事

故,意外事件。根據(jù)題意可知,澳門回歸對(duì)于中國(guó)來說是一件大事,是一件特別重要的事情,所以用event?故

選A,

10.Wecan'tunderstandtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvessomeday.

A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己成為父母時(shí)才會(huì)理解父母的愛。

考查固定搭配。since從...