Unit 1 速記清單-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)（原卷版）

Module1Unit1FriendsUnit1核心話題介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計(jì)劃等重點(diǎn)詞匯thirsty,honest,yourself,magazine,good-looking,make,trust,humorous,polite,tidy,lie,true;truly.etc重點(diǎn)短語1．somethingtodrink 2.havesomemorefood3．keepsecrets/keepasecret4.makesbhappy5．telljokes/tellajoke6.shareone'sjoy7.telllies8.careabout9.talktosb10.bereadytodosth 重點(diǎn)句型1.我能喝點(diǎn)兒東西嗎？CanIhavesomethingtodrink？2.我能再吃一點(diǎn)兒食物嗎？CanIhavesomemorefood?3.冰箱里什么也沒有。There'snothinginthefridge.4.你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣？What/Howaboutthepizzainyourbowl?5.也許我們可以一起吃/分享。Maybewecanshareit.6.什么使你的朋友如此特別？Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial？語法形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)寫作對(duì)人物進(jìn)行介紹考點(diǎn)1honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的【觀察】Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.好朋友應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)?！咎骄俊縣onest雖然以“h”開頭，但“h”不發(fā)音，故其第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此其前面的不定冠詞需用an。此類單詞還有hour(小時(shí))等?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Cheatingin________examisbad.Everyoneshouldbe________honeststudent.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;an【寫作佳句】（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都信任他。考點(diǎn)2carevivt.&.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意【觀察】Doeshecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?你傷心時(shí)他關(guān)心你嗎？care的常用短語：【拓展】care還可以作名詞，意為“小心；照料”。其形容詞形式為careful(小心的；仔細(xì)的)和careless(粗心的)；對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為carefully(小心地；仔細(xì)地)和carelessly(粗心地)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A．careful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．relaxed【寫作佳句】（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihaverichexperienceincaringfortheold.我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？键c(diǎn)3politeadj.禮貌的【觀察】Tomisapoliteboy.湯姆是一個(gè)有禮貌的男孩?！就卣埂縫olite的反義詞為impolite，副詞形式為politely，意為“禮貌地”?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely【寫作佳句】（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thedeliciousfoodandpolitewaitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐館很滿意?？键c(diǎn)4lien．謊言【觀察】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟徽f謊?！咎骄俊縧ie為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為lies.【拓展】lie的不同意義及用法詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞V.說謊liedliedlyingV.躺，臥laylainlying短語：tellalie說謊liedown躺下【經(jīng)典練】1.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan_______horses.A．tolie;toride B．lying;riding C．tolie;ride【寫作佳句】（2019·遼寧本溪·中考真題）Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Wealltrusthim.弗蘭克是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不說謊。我們都信任他?？键c(diǎn)5trueadj.確實(shí)的；的確【觀察】Doyouthinkheisatruefriend？你認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)真正的朋友嗎？【辨析】real與truereal強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)的存在，而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的。true強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是編造的?！就卣埂縯rue的副詞形式為truly，名詞形式為truth【經(jīng)典練】1．LuXun’s________namewasZhouShuren.That’s________.A．real;real B．real;true C．true;real D．true;true【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhorunsawayfromyouisnotatrueone.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友?？键c(diǎn)6makemehappy使我高興【觀察】Shealwaysmakesmehappy.她總是逗我開心?！咎骄俊縨ake是使役動(dòng)詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。make的具體用法如下：adj(1)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意為使某人/某事變得……；n(2)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意為使某人/某物成為……；(3)makesbdosth意為讓/使某人做某事【拓展】后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：一感(feel)，二聽(hear,listento)，三讓(let,have,make)，四看(watch,see,notice,lookat)?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Healwaystellsfunnythingstomeandalways______.A．makesmetolaugh B．makesmelaughingC．makesmehappiness D．makesmehappy【寫作佳句】FunnypeoplecanalwaysmakemehappywhenIfeelsad.當(dāng)我難過的時(shí)候，有趣的人總是能讓我開心?？键c(diǎn)7CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃一點(diǎn)兒食物嗎？【探究】more是many和much的比較級(jí)，常用來修飾名詞【拓展】more之前可用基數(shù)詞或some,any,many,much,alittle,afew,no等詞修飾。(2)“基數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“another＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，意為“再……，又……”?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A．else B．others C．a(chǎn)llof D．onemore2．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．I’mafraidnot.C．Icouldn’tagreemore. D．Ihopenot.【寫作佳句】（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetomatoandbeefsouptastesdelicious.I’dlikealittlemore.西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)8nothing沒有什么There'snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也沒有?！咎骄俊縩othing為不定代詞，有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)置于nothing之后。類似用法的不定代詞還有something,anything等。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車沒有毛病?！就卣埂縩othing構(gòu)成的短語：havenothingtodo無事可做havenothingtodowith…與……無關(guān)【經(jīng)典練】1．（安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上）—Didyoubuytoday’snewspaper,Mike?—No,there’s________newinit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【寫作佳句】（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hismotherwassosadthatshecouldsaynothingbutkeepsilent.他的母親如此傷心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也說不出來。考點(diǎn)9、Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣？【探究】在日常交際中，向別人提出建議的句型有以下幾種：(1)“Let's＋動(dòng)詞原形．”意為咱們……吧；(2)“Shallwe＋動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“我們……好嗎？”(3)“What/Howabout＋.-ing/名詞/代詞賓格？”意為“……怎么樣？”；(4)“Whydon'twe/you＋動(dòng)詞原形？”或“Whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“為什么不……呢？”(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…？”意為“你愿意/想要(做)……嗎；？”(6)“Would/Willyouplease＋動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Nevermind【寫作佳句】（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?——和我一起加入科學(xué)俱樂部怎么樣？考點(diǎn)10maybe“也許，可能，大概”。Maybewecanshareit.也許我們可以一起吃/分享?！咎骄俊縨aybe意為“也許，可能，大概”?！颈嫖觥縨aybe與maybe常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于perhaps，probably,possibly。在口語中，maybe可以單獨(dú)使用。意為“可能是，也許是”，常用maybe在句中，放在主語后作謂語，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2020·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A．maybe B．bemight C．maybe D．mightis【寫作佳句】（2020·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maybehewasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.也許你問的時(shí)候他在想別的事情?？键c(diǎn)11believe相信Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她說的話嗎？【拓展】當(dāng)believe,think,suppose等動(dòng)詞后接表示否定意義的賓語從句，且主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，通常將否定前移到主句中。該句型反意疑問句中疑問部分和從句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Howtimeflies!Ican________believeit’sbeenovereightyearssincewemetlasttime.A．nearly B．hardly C．probably【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）weshouldbelieveineachotherandlearnfromeachother我們應(yīng)該相互信任相互學(xué)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)12oneofBettyisoneofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。【精講】oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+v.三單) e.g.Oneofworld'smostpopularsportsisfootball.【經(jīng)典練】1.（安徽省安慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上）Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher【寫作佳句】（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwanttotakeoneoftheleastexpensivecoatsintheshopbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.我想買一件店里最便宜的外套，因?yàn)槲覜]有充足的錢?？键c(diǎn)13bereadyto/bewillingtolsshereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?當(dāng)你有困難的時(shí)候她愿意去幫助你么?Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她樂于和朋友們分享事情。【精講】bereadyto/bewillingtobewillingtodo=bereadytodo=begladtodo樂意做某事【拓展】1.get/bereadyforsth. 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備2.getsth.readyforsb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物【經(jīng)典練】（2019·江西南昌·八年級(jí)?？几?jìng)賽）Thestoresoldoffitssummerclothesto____stock(進(jìn)貨)thewinterones.A．bereadyto B．besimilartoC．bedifferentfrom D．beupto【寫作佳句】（2022秋·重慶渝中·八年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考期末）Ifsomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.如果有人找你有問題，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他?？键c(diǎn)14helpShehelpsmewithmyhomework.她總是在作業(yè)上幫助我?！揪v】help的用法Help n.幫助 v．幫助;有助于helpful adj.樂于助人的helpless adj.無助的;無能的【重點(diǎn)短語】1．幫助別人做某事 helpsb.do/todosth.2.在某事上幫助某人 helpsb.withsth.3．不能幫忙做某事 can'thelpdo/withsth.4．情不自禁地做某事 can'thelpdoingsth.5．在某人的幫助下 withthehelpofsb.【拓展】behelpful=beof(great)help【經(jīng)典練】1.（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto【寫作佳句】（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Ihelpedmymominthekitchen.當(dāng)我的朋友昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在廚房幫我媽媽?？键c(diǎn)15needshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她總是在公交車上給有需要的人讓座?！揪v】need的用法n.需要，需求sb.inneed有需要的人*inneedofsth.需要某物*satisfy/meetone'sneed滿足某人的需求(9BU3)v.需要肯定否定實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone【經(jīng)典練】1．—I’minthe400-meterrace.It’sintwohours,andI’mverynervous.—Comeon,________Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A．noneedtoworry! B．nowonder.C．a(chǎn)llright. D．soundslikefun.【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sinceyoucan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？键c(diǎn)16voiceBettyhasagoodvoice.Betty有一副好的嗓音?！揪v】voice(三個(gè)聲音) voice嗓音指人的嗓音，說話聲或歌聲noise噪音指吵鬧的，嘈雜的，讓人煩躁的聲音sound聲音泛指可以聽到的任何聲音e.g.Therewastoomuchnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice,"Lighttravelsfasterthansound."【補(bǔ)充】(1)speakinalowvoice 小聲說話(2)noisy adj.吵鬧的 noisily adv.吵鬧地【經(jīng)典練】1．—Whosingsthebestinyourclass?—Amydoes.Shehassuchagood________.A．sound B．idea C．voice D．face【寫作佳句】（2020·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Whathappened?他的聲音在電話里聽起來很奇怪。發(fā)生了什么事？考點(diǎn)17choose選擇，挑選Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?你會(huì)選擇誰做你最好的朋友?【精講】choose*choose vt./vi.選擇;挑選 過去式:chose 1.choosesth. 選擇...(具體內(nèi)容) choosefrom... 從...中選擇(有范圍) choosetodosth. 選擇去做某事 choosesb.as/tobe 選擇某人作為...2.choice n.選擇;選擇權(quán);被選中的東西 havenochoice 沒有選擇的余地 makeachoice 做出選擇*3.can'tchoosebutdosth=havenochoicebuttodosth.=candonothingbutdosth.別無選擇，只好...【經(jīng)典練】1．—Shouldteenagersbeallowed________theirownclothes?—Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.A．tochoose B．choose C．choosing【寫作佳句】（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Beforechoosingabook,you’dbetterlookthroughsomepagestoknowwhetherit’seasyorhardforyou.在選擇一本書之前，你最好先瀏覽幾頁，看看它對(duì)你來說是容易還是難?？键c(diǎn)18humour(=humor) n.幽默Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.Max很有幽默感?！揪v】sense/humour1.humour(=humor) n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的2.sense n.感覺;意識(shí) asenseofsmell 嗅覺 commonsense 常識(shí) makesense 有意義;講得通 sixthsense 第六感3．幽默感 asenseofhumor方向感 asenseofdirection【經(jīng)典練】1．—WhatisyourbestfriendNicklike?—Letmesee.Nickhasagoodsenseof______becausehelikestotellfunnystories.A．direction B．time C．humour【寫作佳句】Billhasagreatsenseofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.比爾很有幽默感，他常常使人笑?？键c(diǎn)19fitTheydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.它們?cè)谧雷拥紫氯菁{不下?！揪v】fit的用法1.v.①可容納，裝進(jìn) e.g.Allthekidscanfitinthebackofthecar.②適合(大小，尺寸)【復(fù)習(xí)】 e.g.Thispairofshoesfitsmewell.2.adj. 【復(fù)習(xí)】適合的befitfor=besuitablefor e.g.Thispairofshoesisfitforme.②健康的keepfit=keephealthy【經(jīng)典練】1．（2021·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youaretheonlyonewhoswimseverydayinyourclass,aren’tyou?—Yes,ithelpsmekeep________sothatIcanworkharder.A．different B．independent C．fit【寫作佳句】（2020·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dianausedtodrivetowork,butnowsheisusedtowalkbecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因?yàn)榈缆泛軗頂D，且她想保持健康。考點(diǎn)20pastWhenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.他走過我們的課桌時(shí)，經(jīng)常把我們的書和筆撞到地板上。【精講】walkpast/pass詞性用法同義替換pastprep.常放于v./be后walkpastourdeskspassVt.V.的所有用法=passourdesks類似的單詞辨析:cross&across cross=go/walk+acrosse.g.Mikealwayshelpstheoldcrosstheroad.=Mikealwayshelpstheoldwalkacrosstheroad.【經(jīng)典練】1．_______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A．Because B．Unless C．Although【寫作佳句】（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?—It’shalfpastsix ——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？——六點(diǎn)半了?？键c(diǎn)21knockwhenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.他走過我們的課桌時(shí)，經(jīng)常把我們的書和筆撞到地板上。【精講】knock短語搭配 knockon/at 敲 e.g.Listen!Whoisknockingonthedoor?knockoff 把...撞倒 e.g.Mikeknockedmybooksoffthedesk.knockover 把...撞翻 e.g.Youmaynotknockoverthetrashcan.【經(jīng)典練】1．Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A．knocked B．knocks C．isknocking D．wasknocking【寫作佳句】（2023·河北石家莊·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ididn’tnoticetheknockonthedoorbecauseIwaslisteningtosomeloudmusicthroughearphones.我沒有注意到敲門聲，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)用耳機(jī)在聽一些大聲的音樂。考點(diǎn)22worryWhensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)有事困擾我時(shí)，我可以向她尋求幫助?！揪v】worry(1)worry vt.使...擔(dān)憂;困擾 worrysb. 困擾某人;使某人擔(dān)憂 e.g.Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsalot. worry(that)... 擔(dān)心...【補(bǔ)充】(1)worry vi.擔(dān)心 worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人或某事(2)worried adj.擔(dān)心的（可與動(dòng)詞同義替換) beworriedaboutsb./sth=worryaboutsb. 擔(dān)心某人或某事 beworried(that) 擔(dān)心...(3)worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的 e.g.Thecomingexamisquiteworrying.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wasn’tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)tous?—________.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A．Don’tworry B．Nowonder C．I’mafraid D．Allright【寫作佳句】（2017·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudentswearingglasses.作為一名老師，看到這么多學(xué)生戴眼鏡，我真的很擔(dān)心。入一．形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的定義：1.比較級(jí):表示“更……”，用于人或事物之間的比較；SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.2.最高級(jí):表示“最……”，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：1)”短adj.”-er/-est①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er/-est:talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestgreat→greater→greatest②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r/-st:nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest③以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er/-est:earlyearlierearliesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫輔音字母，再加-er/-est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest2)“長(zhǎng)adj.”more/most多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more/most:popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant（2）不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（壞地）/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年齡）/elder(輩份,長(zhǎng)幼)oldest/eldestfarfarther（表距離）/further（表程度）farthest/furthest注意：形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"，如important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要1、比較級(jí)基本用法：1)“比較級(jí)+than…”結(jié)構(gòu)Iamtallerthanyou.HerunsfasterthanI.2)“AorB”Whoisslimmer,LucyorKitty?更多用法：3)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．0urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful．4)表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)….”Thebusier,thebetter.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.比較級(jí)前面可以加上much,alittle,even,alot,等詞.HeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。Ijumpalittlehigherthanhe.例：Mum,I’mfeelingeven_______thanyesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst6）“themore…ofthetwo…”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)”Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.例：Ofthetwocoats,thegirlchoose__________one.A.lessexpensive B.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.theleastexpensive2、最高級(jí)基本用法：1）the+最高級(jí)+of/in…MymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyJimworks(the)hardestofus.2)…A,BorC?Whichdoyoubest,blue,redorwhite?更多用法:3)“oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.注意：在形容詞最高級(jí)前有限定詞時(shí)，不要定冠詞the.Thisishermostinterestingexperience同時(shí)形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，但是副詞最高級(jí)the可省。run(the)fastest the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)介紹朋友本單元的話題是“朋友”,主要介紹朋友的外貌、性格、愛好、未來計(jì)劃等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。寫作主要涉及對(duì)人物進(jìn)行介紹。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.正確運(yùn)用描述外貌特征和性格特點(diǎn)的相關(guān)詞匯;2.能夠用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言介紹主人公的興趣愛好和理想;3.能夠正確使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)進(jìn)行比較?！境Ｓ迷~匯】good-looking好看的polite禮貌的tidy愛整潔的generous慷慨的sweet可愛的hard-working勤奮的patient耐心的bereadytodosth愿意做某事asenseofhumour幽默感【常用句型】Marylikesmusic.Shecansinganddance.She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.Thelonghairmakesherlooksobeautiful.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Mygoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.典例賞析：Dave剛當(dāng)選為StudentsTime雜志四月刊的封面人物(coverboy)，成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你參考所給信息寫一篇介紹Dave的文章，向大家介紹他1.良好的學(xué)習(xí)與生活習(xí)慣，2.愛好,3.才藝與特長(zhǎng)。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展，以下信息僅做參考。字?jǐn)?shù)在70詞左右。StudentsTimeAge:15Habits:6:00getup6:15rundohomeworkbeforeplaying21:30gotobedHobbies:readbooksusethecomputerTalent:playtheviolin_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DaveisthecoverboyonApril’sStudentsTime.Heisfifteenyearsold.Hegetsupat6:00.Helikessports,heusuallyrunsfrom6:15to6:45.Heisagoodstudent.Heisgoodatallsubjects.Heneverplaysbeforedoinghomework.Heusuallygoestobedat21:30.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Heusuallyreadsbooksforanhoureveryday.Heusesthecomputeronweekendsforhalfanhour.Asformusic,heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hewantstobeaviolinistinthefuture.Thisisthecoverboy,Dave.Wecanlearnalotfromthisboy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇介紹Dave的短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從年齡，生活習(xí)慣，興趣愛好，天賦等方面來介紹，要包含所給的所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)要保持主謂一致性，無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤?！颈貍涠陶Z】1somethingtodrink一些喝的東西2havesomemorefood再吃點(diǎn)兒食物3oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一4bewillingtosharethingswithherfriends愿意和她的朋友分享東西5helpmewithmyhomework幫助我做家庭作業(yè)6giveherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公共汽車上把她的座位讓給有需要的人7growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)8makesb.looksmart是某人看上去聰明9haveagoodsenseofhumour有很強(qiáng)的幽默感10tellfunnyjokes講有趣的笑話11walkpastourdesks