2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

哈爾濱市2023年初中升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知:1.本試卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前,考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚,將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔,不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?Ahorse B.hair C.hour【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個(gè)劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同？考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。horse/h??s/；hair/he?(r)/；hour/?a??(r)/。C項(xiàng)中“h”不發(fā)音，故選C。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cupbusy B.bagapple C.fivepig【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。cup/k?p/；busy/?b?zi/；bag/b?ɡ/；apple/??pl/；five/fa?v/；pig/p?ɡ/。根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知，選項(xiàng)B中的劃線部分都發(fā)/?/。故選B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across. B.Speaker. C.Orange.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查單詞的重音。Across/??kr?s/；Speaker/?spi?k?(r)/；Orange/??r?nd?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)BC的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，選項(xiàng)A的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。故選A。4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——十月一日。考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時(shí)刻?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選B。5.—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知此處詢問(wèn)頻率，疑問(wèn)詞用howoften。故選A。6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister’s?—No.________isonthedesk.A.Mine B.Hers C.His【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tim，這個(gè)雜志是你姐姐的嗎？——不是。她的在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“isthismagazineyoursister’s”可知此處指姐姐的，用代詞hers。故選B。7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔，我們必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必須。根據(jù)“throwrubbishintothebins”可知必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。故選C。8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里有多少雞蛋？——一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。讓我們買一些吧?？疾榇~辨析。none全都不；nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge”可知此處表示一個(gè)雞蛋也沒(méi)有，用none。故選A。9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worst B.best C.better【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的書法比賽誰(shuí)得了第一名？——南希。她是我們學(xué)校所有學(xué)生中寫得最好的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。worst最壞的；best最好的；better更好的。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，根據(jù)“Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?”可知，應(yīng)是寫的最好的。故選B。10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interested B.boring C.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周末你參加學(xué)校組織的旅行了嗎？——是的。我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館。這真的很有趣，我們都玩得很開心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Itwasreally...andallofusenjoyedourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故選C。11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，如果風(fēng)刮得很大，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離高樓?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；so所以?！皌hewindblowshard”是“wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。12.Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，足球賽不得不推遲到下周五?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；puton上演；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，所以推遲了足球賽。故選A。13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞》是我最喜歡的書?；藢⒔?0元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；paid付款，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“It...menearly30yuan.”可知，主語(yǔ)是物，故選B。14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfrom B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回來(lái)。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasreturnedfrom已經(jīng)從……返回；hasbeento曾去過(guò)；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“he...Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在說(shuō)話地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回。故選C。15.—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________shortbutheistallnow.A.isusedtobe B.getsusedtobeing C.usedtobe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩是誰(shuí)？——他叫Harry。他過(guò)去很矮，但他現(xiàn)在很高了?？疾閡sedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“He...short,butheistallnow.”可知，他過(guò)去很矮，usedtobe“過(guò)去是”，故選C。16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是誰(shuí)？——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國(guó)在深?？碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M(jìn)展的科學(xué)家?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。17.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我李女士在哪里給我們做讀書報(bào)告嗎？——在學(xué)校圖書館里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；根據(jù)“Intheschoollibrary”可知此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。18.________isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSahara B.TheGreatWall C.PenangHill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)最著名的名勝古跡之一?？疾槊~辨析。TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠；TheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城；PenangHill升旗山。根據(jù)“oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的名勝古跡。故選B。19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生的眼睛有問(wèn)題。他們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)做眼保健操，吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。readbooksinbedorinthesun在床上或陽(yáng)光下看書；doeyeexercisescarefully仔細(xì)做眼保健操；eatfreshfruitsandvegetables吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜；keepplayingcomputergamesforlong長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲；domoreoutdoorsports多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要想保護(hù)好眼睛，選項(xiàng)②③⑤的做法符合。故選C。20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A.10 B.20 C.25【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)就要來(lái)了。這是一份對(duì)二班40名學(xué)生想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?dòng)的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下面的表格，10名學(xué)生選擇畫畫?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)表格提示可知，“Drawingpictures”占比25%，一共40人，對(duì)應(yīng)的人數(shù)是10人。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.OnesummerdayJim’smother___21___himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora___22___placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(陰涼處)withfine,wild___23___besideit.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!”thoughtJim.He___24___allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heasked___25___.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!“Iwilleathalfandtake___26___halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim___27___forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn’teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself___28___hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother’sweakvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,Jim?___29___doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater.”Jimrantoher___30___andsaid.“Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.took B.brought C.sent22.A.cool B.hot C.warm23.A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears24.A.madeup B.gotup C.pickedup25.A.herself B.himself C.myself26.A.other B.another C.theother27.A.setout B.tookout C.ateout28.A.that B.because C.until29.A.When B.What C.Why30.A.happily B.angrily C.hardly【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留給媽媽吃的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：吉姆的母親叫他去田里找些干木頭生火。took帶走；brought帶來(lái)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.”可知是派他去找木頭。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)高高的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)很熱了，希望有一個(gè)涼爽的地方休息和吃點(diǎn)東西。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“hewasveryhot”可知他很熱，所以想找一個(gè)涼爽的地方。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些樹蔭，旁邊有漂亮的野草莓。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberries”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了草莓。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。madeup編造；gotup起床；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下來(lái)，用pickup。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)他自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：我會(huì)吃一半，然后把另一半帶給她。other其他的；another多者中的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Iwilleathalfandtake...half”可知是自己吃一半，另一邊留給媽媽，用theother。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)開始落山時(shí)，吉姆出發(fā)回家了。setout出發(fā)；tookout拿出；ateout出去吃。根據(jù)“Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset”可知太陽(yáng)落山，要出發(fā)回家。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他對(duì)自己感到非常滿意，因?yàn)樗阉械牟葺剂艚o了生病的母親。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；because因?yàn)?；until直到。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你為什么這么晚才回來(lái)？when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“doyoucomebacksolate”可知是詢問(wèn)為什么回來(lái)這么晚。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吉姆高興地跑過(guò)去對(duì)她說(shuō)。happily快樂(lè)地；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hefelthappy”可知他很開心。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.July15th—August15thFees(學(xué)費(fèi)):oneperson￥500twopersonstogether￥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don’tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe’relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:￥40/hour根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast________.A.￥500 B.￥900 C.￥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown________.A.inthedininghall B.onCentralSquare C.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn’t________.A.servethecustomers B.setthetable C.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon________.A.June24th B.June27th C.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow________.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了公告欄上的一些信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oneperson￥500”以及“personsover60yearsoldfree”可知一個(gè)人需要500元，60歲以上的老人免費(fèi)，故他們兩個(gè)至少需要500元。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:CentralSquare”可知電影在中央廣場(chǎng)放映。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.”可知助手工作包括擺放和清理桌子、為顧客服務(wù)和在廚房洗碗。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday”以及“June24th,2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23號(hào)丟了貓。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdays”可知社區(qū)食堂的幫手工作時(shí)間是周一至周五每天的上午10點(diǎn)下午2點(diǎn)，一周共20個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。(B)BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38.Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Frank因?yàn)槔习迤髦谺ob而心生不滿，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，讓他知道了自己和Bob之間的差距?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany”可知他們?cè)谕患夜竟ぷ?。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及前文可知，老板給Frank回復(fù)是為了讓他意識(shí)到自己和Bob之間的差別。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.”可知Bob說(shuō)只有一個(gè)人賣西瓜。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100個(gè)西瓜，58個(gè)西瓜在桌子上，42個(gè)西瓜在盒子里。故答案為A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.”以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply”以及上文兩個(gè)人的回復(fù)可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案為B。(C)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(氣候)changesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause________.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.farmers B.scientists C.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.回顧 B.照料 C.預(yù)測(cè)45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的機(jī)器人對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone”可知為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越來(lái)越多的食物。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.”可知這些耕作方法并不總是對(duì)環(huán)境有益，事實(shí)上，它們有時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故此處they指代“這些耕作方法”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.”可知這種機(jī)器人可以拍攝植物的照片并追蹤每株植物的生長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants”可知通過(guò)收集有關(guān)植物的信息，機(jī)器人可以幫助農(nóng)民預(yù)測(cè)植物的生長(zhǎng)，故此處劃線部分意為“預(yù)測(cè)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種新的機(jī)器人對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。故選B。(D)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?____46____First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.____47____Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“____48____”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.____49____Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.____50____That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who’syourfavoritesinger?【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何交朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如何交朋友，選項(xiàng)C“讓我給你一些建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy”可知最好計(jì)劃一些你們都喜歡的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“確保這些活動(dòng)可以一起完成”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese”可知此處指問(wèn)的一些問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible”可知要多提供幫助，選項(xiàng)D“第三，樂(lè)于助人也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends”可知此處內(nèi)容和說(shuō)謊有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“然而，有時(shí)你不得不說(shuō)善意的謊言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分,每空1分)(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How’syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:___51___B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:___52___B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天員).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:___53___A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:___54___B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:___55___B:Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B.BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Whydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?【答案】51.D52.A53.F54.E55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人關(guān)于長(zhǎng)大后想做什么的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”可知，前句應(yīng)是why提問(wèn)的句子，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么感到興奮？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【52題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”和“Ithinkso.”可知，此處是對(duì)神舟十六號(hào)進(jìn)入太空的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“這是中國(guó)太空研究的又一大步?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何成為宇航員，選項(xiàng)F“我將學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，多鍛煉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己想成為什么，選項(xiàng)E“我夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?”可知，此應(yīng)是一個(gè)because開頭的句子，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)唱歌?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。(B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon___56___.A:How___57___isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I’mnotsure.It’sabout30minutes’walk.A:That’sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus___58___ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:___59___doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster___60___walkingB:You’reright.【答案】56.foot57.far58.instead59.When60.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿巳ド蠈W(xué)的交通方式。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolon”可知應(yīng)該是步行去上學(xué)，onfoot“步行”。故填foot?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout30minutes’walk.”可知此處詢問(wèn)距離，疑問(wèn)詞用howfar。故填far?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ButItakethebus...ofwalkingwhenitisrainy”可知下雨的時(shí)候坐公交車而不是走路，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“At7:20”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用when“什么時(shí)候”。故填When?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“muchfaster...walking”可知是比走路快，than“比”。故填than。五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom___61___.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton___62___bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,“IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave___63___awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”Tomasked,“Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”“No.”Thecoachexplained___64___“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Afewdayslater,Tom’smother___65___anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested___66___themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn’tunderstandhisintention(意圖),buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe___67___stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore___68___thananythingelse.Insomesituationsforgiveness(原諒)isbetterthanpunishment.【答案】61.Canada62.his63.thoughtof64.patiently65.posted66.sharing67.regretted68.valuable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆在夏令營(yíng)丟了一些餅干，然后在輔導(dǎo)員的幫助下，找到了拿餅干的孩子，最后湯姆與其成為了朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：他來(lái)自加拿大。根據(jù)“Hecamefrom”以及所給詞可知他來(lái)自加拿大，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。【62題詳解】句意：他把一盒餅干帶到營(yíng)地，放在了他的床上。根據(jù)“putiton...bed”以及所給詞可知是把餅干放到他的床上，修飾名詞bed用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his?！?3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)想好了解決問(wèn)題的方法。根據(jù)“away”以及所給詞可知是想出了一個(gè)方法，thinkof“想起”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填thoughtof?！?4題詳解】句意：輔導(dǎo)員耐心地解釋道。根據(jù)“explained”以及所給詞可知是耐心地解釋，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。【65題詳解】句意：幾天后，湯姆的母親又寄了一盒餅干給他。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits”以及“anotherboxofbiscuitstohim”以及所給詞可知是他媽媽郵寄了餅干，post“郵寄”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填posted。【66題詳解】句意：湯姆收到餅干后，輔導(dǎo)員建議和那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩分享。根據(jù)“themwiththestrongboy”以及所給詞可知是和強(qiáng)壯的男孩分享餅干，share“分享”，suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填sharing?！?7題詳解】句意：那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩告訴湯姆他后悔偷了餅干。根據(jù)“HesaidsorrytoTom”以及所給詞可知他很后悔，regret“后悔”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填regretted?！?8題詳解】句意：湯姆拒絕了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為友誼比其他任何東西都更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)“friendshipwasmore...thananythingelse”以及所給詞可知友誼比其他事情都有價(jià)值，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。(B)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.h________todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.s________thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任務(wù)2：完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoften_______hispictures________aneighbor.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?________________________________________________.73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?________________________________________________.74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?_______________________________________________.【答案】69.(h)urry70.(s)uccess71.①.sold②.to72.Animals.73.Two.##Twohours.74.Afriend.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹WaltDisney。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime”可知，由于沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間，比平時(shí)更快地做某事，也可以說(shuō)是“著急”，故填(h)urry。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant”可知，你已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了你想要的東西，也可以說(shuō)是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。【71題詳解】“Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.”表示“一個(gè)鄰居經(jīng)常買他的畫”，也可以說(shuō)“他經(jīng)常賣畫給鄰居”，sellsthtosb“賣某物給某人”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填sold；to?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.”可知，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)畫動(dòng)物。故填A(yù)nimals.【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.”可知，九歲時(shí)，他得到了第一份送報(bào)紙的工作。他必須每天早上三點(diǎn)半起床，半小時(shí)后開始工作。他一直工作到早上6點(diǎn)。所以一共工作2小時(shí)，故填Two./Twohours.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.”可知，19歲時(shí)，他和一個(gè)朋友開了一家藝術(shù)公司。故填A(yù)friend.(C)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。TheSpringFestivalHowlongCh