貴州省貴陽市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期試卷及解答參考

貴州省貴陽市英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.2、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.Twoapples.B.Fiveapples.C.Tenapples.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Thecorrectansweris“Fiveapples,”whichisoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:B.Wherearetheygoing?Explanation:Theconversationwillincludedetailsaboutadestinationoranactivitythatthetwofriendsareplanningtodotogether,whichwillindicatethatthequestionisaboutwheretheyaregoing.Theotheroptions,AandC,arenotsupportedbythedialogueprovided.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousanimalandanswerthequestion.Whatistheanimalknownfor?A.ItsbeautifulfurB.ItsabilitytoswimlongdistancesC.Itsloud鳴叫聲Answer:B.ItsabilitytoswimlongdistancesExplanation:Thepassagewillmentiontheanimal’sremarkableswimmingabilities,whichareoftenakeyfeatureofcertainanimalssuchaswhalesordolphins.Thisinformationwillanswerthequestionaboutwhattheanimalisknownfor,whiletheotheroptions,AandC,arenotsupportedbythepassageprovided.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoborrowabook.B.Thegirlwantstoreturnabook.C.Theteacherislookingforabook.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirlifshehasabookhecanborrow,indicatingthathewantstoborrowabook.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontentofthedialogue.6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatithasbeenrainingallmorning,whichindicatesthattheweatherisrainytoday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcolorisherdress?C.Howmanybooksdoesshehaveinherbag?D.Whereisherschoollocated?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions,“Herdressisblue.”Thisindicatesthecolorofthegirl’sdress,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheschool’sopenday?A.TointroducenewteachersB.ToshowstudentsaroundtheschoolC.Tocelebratetheschool’sanniversaryD.TocollectdonationsforcharityAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theopendayisanopportunityfornewandprospectivestudentstocomeandseetheschoolforthemselves.”Thisindicatesthatthemainpurposeoftheopendayistoshowstudentsaroundtheschool,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasthemainreason.9.Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AandB.AasksBabouthisweekendplans.WhatdoesBsay?

A)Hewillgotothepark.

B)Hewillstayathome.

C)Hewillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Breplies,“Iwillstayathomethisweekend,thanksforasking.”Thisindicatesthathehasnoplanstogoanywhere,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Question:Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Whatisthenameofthelandmarkmentioned?

A)TheEiffelTower

B)TheGreatWallofChina

C)TheStatueofLibertyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentions,“TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUnitedStates.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

B)Theyarehavingapicnicinthegarden.

C)Thechildrenarestudyinginthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“thelibrary”and“studying,”indicatingthatthechildrenarestudyinginthelibrary,notplayingintheparkorhavingapicnic.12.Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalineabouttheweatherbeing“rainy,”sothecorrectansweristhatit’srainytoday.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sea”?

A)See

B)Seat

C)Seafood

D)SeizeAnswer:A)See

Explanation:“See”and“sea”arehomophones,whichmeanstheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.OptionsB,C,andDareallrelatedtotheword“sea”inmeaningbutarenothomophones.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”?mouseesmousesmicemoosesAnswer:C)miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Thisisaspecialcasewherethe“s”isaddedtothesingularformtocreatetheplural.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaswenttothestore.Shehasgonetothestore.Shehaswenttothestore.Shehasbeentothestore.Answer:B)Shehasgonetothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehasgonetothestore.”Thephrase“hasgone”isusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepast.“Went”isthepasttenseof“go,”butinthiscontext,“hasgone”isthecorrectpresentperfectform.“Haswent”and“hasbeen”arenotappropriateinthissentence.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildschildrenchildsAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theworddoesnotchangeitsendingwhenformingtheplural.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’thaveanyfriends.Theyareplayingatthepark.Heisgotothestore.Theyiswatchingtelevision.Answer:B)Theyareplayingatthepark.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecause“they”isthepluralsubjectandrequiresthepluralverb“are.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Auses“don’t”insteadof“donot,”Cuses“is”insteadof“are,”andDuses“is”insteadof“are.”7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.doseC.doD.doneAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thisisthecorrectformtouseinquestionsandnegativesentences.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavenotanyfriends.B.Ihavenofriends.C.Ihavenonefriends.D.Ihavenonefriend.Answer:B.Ihavenofriends.Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoexpresstheabsenceofsomethingistouse“no”followedbythenouninitssingularform.Therefore,“Ihavenofriends”isthecorrectsentence.9、Thereisabigtree_____theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthefrontof

答案：A

解析：本題考查的是介詞短語的區(qū)別。題干的意思是：“教室_____有一棵大樹?！?/p>

選項A，infrontof表示“在……的前面”，通常指在某物體外部的前面，不與該物體接觸，符合語境，表示大樹在教室的外部前面。選項B，inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，通常指在某物體內(nèi)部的前面，與物體是接觸的，可排除。選項C，atthefrontof也有“在……的前部”的意思，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某一物體在另一物體內(nèi)部的前端，且兩者是接觸的，而本句中的大樹與教室并不接觸，故不選。10、—Isthatyourpencilbox?

—No,____.A.it’smineB.it’snotmineC.itisn’t

答案：C

解析：本題考查一般疑問句的簡略回答。題干的意思是：“—那是你的鉛筆盒嗎？—不，_____。”

選項A，it’smine是名詞性物主代詞，表示“它是我的”，用于回答“Whose…”的提問，本題是“Isthat…？”提問，所以該選項不合適。選項B，it’snotmine表示“它不是我的”，雖然語義上表達(dá)了對上文的否定，但使用了名詞性物主代詞mine，這種表述比較繁瑣，在日常口語中，我們更傾向于使用簡短的回答。選項C，itisn’t是isnot的縮寫，用于對一般疑問句“Isthat…？”的否定回答，符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案是：C.itisn’t。11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)wash

B)washing

C)washed

D)washesAnswer:A)wash

Explanation:Thephrase“needto”requiresthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“wash.”Thissentenceisgivingacommandorstatingsomethingthatneedstobedone,anditusestheinfinitiveformoftheverbwithout“to.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletteroftheword(A,B,C,D,orE)nexttothenumber.Manychildrenenjoy1(A)playing(B)watching(C)reading(D)eating(E)theirfavorite2(A)book(B)movie(C)game(D)restaurant(E)mealafterschool.Theyfinditrelaxingandagreatwayto3(A)learn(B)explore(C)exercise(D)study(E)traveltheirthoughts.However,notallchildren4(A)like(B)enjoy(C)love(D)hate(E)preferthesameactivities.Forexample,whilesomekidsmightpreferto5(A)swim(B)play(C)draw(D)cook(E)buildmodels,othersmightbemoreinterestedin6(A)dancing(B)singing(C)writing(D)skating(E)fishing.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforafamilyouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,excitedtoseealltheanimals.Thefirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereveryactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Somewereeatingbananas,whileothersweregroomingthemselves.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,wevisitedthebirdaviary.Thecolorsofthebirdsweresovibrant,itwaslikearainbowhadlandedinthezoo.Parrotssquawkedloudly,whilepeacocksproudlydisplayedtheirbeautifulfeathers.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardsthebigcatarea.Lionsandtigerslaylazilyinthesun,occasionallyopeningtheireyestosurveytheirsurroundings.Despitetheirsize,theyseemedpeacefulandcontent.Finally,weendedourvisitatthepettingzoo.There,wehadtheopportunitytotouchandfeedsomeofthefriendlyanimals,likegoatsandrabbits.Itwasagreatwaytoendourdayatthezoo.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunny.2.Whichanimalsdidtheauthorfindparticularlyamusing?Answer:Themonkeys.3.Wheredidthefamilyhavethechancetotouchandfeedanimals?Answer:Atthepettingzoo.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeason-AutumnAutumnismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Theairbecomescrispandcool,perfectforplayingoutsidewithoutsweatingtoomuch.Theleavesonthetreesturnintobeautifulcolorslikered,orange,andyellowbeforetheyfalloff.It’samazingtowatchthechangeeverydayasIwalktoschool.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingonnaturewalkswithmyfamilytocollectdifferentkindsofleaves.Wealsoenjoygoingapplepickingatthenearbyorchard.Intheevenings,Icurlupwithagoodbookorwatchmovieswhiledrinking