英美文學(xué)小史智慧樹知到答案2024年吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)

英美文學(xué)小史吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

The________VikingraiderswereknownthroughoutEuropefortheirunmercifulviolence.()

A:infamous

B:discreet

C:Forged

D:solicitous

答案:ADuringEngland’sAnglo-Saxonperiod,seafaringwasfilledwith________and________.()

A:reckoning

B:prevarication

C:misery

D:Peril

答案:CDKnightsduringtheMedievalperiodwereexpectedtobegallantandtoaspiretoattain________.()

A:thechivalrousideal

B:reason

C:humanistideal

D:passion

答案:AAnglo-Saxonpoetryisfilledwith________imagerythatconveysthethemesoflossandmisery.()

A:doleful

B:estimable

C:blithe

D:Intrepid

答案:AThetwo________causesofdeathduringthe1300swerewarandthebubonicplague.()

A:disdainful

B:foremost

C:dauntless

D:Discreet

答案:BThepowerofthe________flourishedduringtheMedievalperiodlikeatnoothertime.()

A:church

B:monarch

C:Humanism

D:literature

答案:AThosewho________inEurope’smonasteriesdedicatedtheirlivestoworkandprayer.()

A:blanched

B:dispersed

C:Perceived

D:dwelled

答案:DThelastmonsterBeowulfkilledwasGrendel.(）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheCanterburyTalesdepictspeoplefromallwalksandcontainsover100stories.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AGeoffreyChaucerisregardedasthefatherofEnglishpoetry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

AlthoughmanywereexecutedfortreacheryinTudorEngland,theiractualcrimewasholdingreligiousbeliefsdifferentfromthoseofthemonarch.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTothehumanists,humanendeavorhaddignityandworthinitsownright.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AManyRenaissancethinkersbelievedthat_________andquiet________wouldprevailintheefforttocompletelyremakesociety.（）

A:conductingexperiments

B:fighting

C:contemplation

D:learning

答案:CDThereisnearly________recognitionofShakespeare’sliterary________amongscholars.()

A:constant...virtues

B:continual...strife

C:bitter...balm

D:vain...tempest

答案:AIfShakespeareisthedazzlingsunofEnglishRenaissance,Spenseristhemorningstar.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATherewasalmost________violencebetweenCatholicsandProtestantsinEnglandandEuropethroughouttheReformation.（）

A:vain

B:suppressed

C:wan

D:continual

答案:BBeforethebeginningoftheRenaissance,theclassicsofancientGreeceandRomehad________innearobscurity.（）

A:languished

B:scorned

C:subdued

D:executed

答案:AThoughbarelyabletoendurethegriefhefeltafterhiswife’sdeath,Donnetransformedhissorrowintopowerful________and________.（）

A:music

B:sermons

C:drama

D:verse

答案:BDSomepoetsoftheperiod,includingDonne,attemptedtostrikeabalancebetweentheimpermanent,________worldandthedivine.（）

A:mute

B:mortal

C:wan

D:meek

答案:CShakespeare’stragicmasterpiecesinclude________.（）

A:Macbeth

B:Hamlet

C:Othello

D:KingLear

答案:ABCD

第三章測(cè)試

TheviolentdiscordoftheEnglishCivilWarendedwiththeexecutionof________.（）

A:KingJamesI

B:KingCharlesII

C:KingCharlesI

D:KingJamesII

答案:CTheharshtenyearsaftertheendoftheEnglishCivilWarweremarkedbyzealous________rule.（）

A:Puritan

B:Protestant

C:Catholic

D:Roman

答案:ATheEnlightenmentsprang,inpart,fromanewfoundvenerationofthepowerof________bywritersandphilosophers.（）

A:imagination

B:Emotion

C:Reason

D:devotion

答案:CJohnBunyan’sThePilgrim’sProgresscanbeseenasanEnglish“proto-novel”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASlowlyitbecameclearthatthePuritanCommonwealthwasnotabenevolentpurveyoroflibertybutinsteadwas________andoppressive.（）

A:intuitive

B:reconciled

C:malicious

D:impetuous

答案:CEnlightenmentthinkersrejectedirrationalandunsoundideaswhileembracingthemodernworksofWesterncivilization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThe‘English’thatMiltoncreatedforParadiseLostisheavily,attimesoverpoweringly,‘Latinised’–it’s

almostasifhenevercouldshakeofftheintentionofwritingthepoemintheantiquelanguage.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheRestorationledtoareversalofthebanontheater,music,andother________thatwerepopularatthetime.（）

A:edifices

B:vigilance

C:diversions

D:stratagems

答案:CAsaNeoclassicpoet,AlexanderPopestrovetorevolutionizeEnglishpoetryandwrotepoemsinexperimentalforms.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoemarkstheemergenceofrealisticnovelinEnglishliterature.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第四章測(cè)試

WilliamWordsworthisanEnglish__________.（）

A:critic

B:novelist

C:poet

D:playwright

答案:CItisgenerallyregardedthatKeats’smostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof__________.()

A:ode

B:elegy

C:epic

D:sonnet

答案:AWhichofthefollowingpoemsisNOTwrittenbyGeorgeGordonByron?()

A:TheSolitaryReaper

B:ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage

C:WhenWeTwoParted

D:SheWalksinBeauty

答案:ARobertBurnsisapoetfrom_________.()

A:NewEngland

B:Ireland

C:England

D:Scotland

答案:DThepoetofthepeasants”isatitlegivento_____.()

A:Chatterton

B:Burns

C:Blake

D:Gray

答案:B“TheLakeSchool”includesallthefollowingmembersexcept_____.()

A:Keats

B:Southey

C:Coleridge

D:Wordsworth

答案:ATheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationof“TheLyricalBallads”whichwaswrittenby________.()

A:SamuelJohnson

B:SamuelTaylorColeridge

C:WordsworthandColeridge

D:WilliamWordsworth

答案:CTheRomanticAgecametoanendwiththedeathofthelastwell-knownromanticwriter________.()

A:SamuelTaylorColeridge

B:JaneAusten

C:WalterScott

D:WilliamWordsworth

答案:CThefirstpoemin“TheLyricalBallads”isColeridge’smasterpiece“___________”.()

A:KublaKhan

B:ThePrelude

C:TinternAbbey

D:TheRimeofAncientMariner

答案:DChoosethehistoricalnovelwrittenbyScott.()

A:TheLadyoftheLake

B:MansfieldPark

C:Marmion

D:RobRoy

答案:D

第五章測(cè)試

TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof__________,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.（）

A:pessimism

B:modernism

C:naturalism

D:criticalrealism

答案:DTheBronteSisterspublishedthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.()

A:WutheringHeights

B:TheTenantofWildfellHall

C:JaneEyre

D:AgnesGrey

答案:BWilliamMakepeaceThackeray’smostfamousworkis_________.()

A:PastandPresent

B:VanityFair

C:MajorBarbara

D:TheSchoolforScandal

答案:BThefollowingareallDickens’worksEXCEPT________.()

A:OliverTwist

B:TheVicarofWakefield

C:GreatExpectations

D:ATaleofTwoCities

答案:BThegreatestEnglishnovelistin19thcenturywas________,whocriticizedthebourgeoiscivilizationandshowedthemiseryofthecommonpeople.()

A:Thackeray

B:CharlesDickens

C:ThomasHardy

D:CharlotteBronte

答案:BEnglishcriticalrealismfounditsexpressionchieflyintheformof________.()

A:novel

B:poetry

C:essay

D:drama

答案:A“________”isoftenregardedasthesemiautobiographyoftheauthorinwhichtheearlylifeoftheheroislargelybasedontheauthor’searlylife.()

A:GreatExpectation

B:OliverTwist

C:DavidCopperfield

D:ATaleofTwoCities

答案:CThesub-titleof“VanityFair”is“________”.()

A:TwoWomen’sStory

B:TheSpiritandtheFlesh

C:APureWomanFaithfullyPortrayed

D:ANovelWithoutaHero

答案:DWhoofthefollowingwritersdosenotbelongtotheBrontesisters?Theywerealltalentedwritersallofthemdiedyoung.()

A:Anne

B:Catherine

C:Charlotte

D:Emily

答案:BWhichdoesn’tbelongtoHardy’sWessexnovelsorNovelsofcharacterandenvironment?()

A:TheMayorofCasterbridgeB:Emma

C:TheReturnoftheNative

D:UndertheGreenwoodTree

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

JamesJoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.()

A:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

B:Dubliners

C:JudetheObscure

D:Ulysses

答案:CWhoseworksarecharacterizedbystream-of-consciousness?()

A:JaneAusten

B:GeorgeEliot

C:EmilyBronte

D:JamesJoyce

答案:DWhichofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenbyD.H.Lawrence?()

A:TheRainbow

B:SonsandLovers

C:TheFrenchLieutenant’sWoman

D:WomeninLove

答案:CTheWastelandwasmainlyencouragedbytheauthor’sstudyof_____.()

A:GoldenBough

B:ParadiseLost

C:Ulysses

D:Bible

答案:DInWhichpoemarethesterilityandchaosofthecontemporaryworldafter1stWorldWarexpressed?()

A:Ash-Wednesday

B:TheInvisibleMan

C:TheWasteLand

D:TheHollowMen

答案:CThedominantpoetictechniqueusedinThewastelandis________.()

A:symbolism

B:impressionism

C:expressionism

D:romanticism

答案:AHenryJamesistheforerunnerofthe_____.()

A:streamofconsciousness

B:Chartism

C:Imagism

D:impressionism

答案:A____isagreatnovelspendingJamesJoycesevenyearsofhardworkingtocomplete.()

A:Dubliners

B:FinnegansWake

C:Ulysses

D:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

答案:A

WhichisnotwrittenbyVirginiaWoolf?()

A:TotheLighthouseB:TheWaves

C:OrlandoD:

Mrs.Dalloway

答案:C____?was?a?leader?of?the?modernist?movement?in?English?poetry?and?a?great?innovator?of?verse?technique.???()??

A:T.?S.?Eliot?B:G.?B.?Shaw?C:W.?B.?Yeats?D:D.?H.?Lawrence???

答案:A

第七章測(cè)試

PersecutioninEnglandmotivatedthePilgrimsto______onavery______voyageacrosstheAtlanticOcean.（）

A:embark...arduous

B:temper...abominable

C:abhor...insidious

D:revive...copious

答案:ATheNativeAmericanoraltraditionispopulatedwithpowerful______,animals,andancestralspirits.（）

A:mortifications

B:conjurers

C:vaults

D:scruples

答案:BThomasJeffersonhopedtoprotectAmerica’sprosperityfromtyrannywhenhedrafted________.（）

A:TheCrisis

B:theDeclarationofIndependence

C:CommonSense

D:Autobiography

答案:BDuringhislifetime,BenjaminFranklincreatedmany______things.（）

A:insidious

B:petrified

C:copious

D:ingenious

答案:DBradford’sOfPlymouthPlantation,isoneofthemostimportantnarrativesofearlycoloniallife.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWalterWhitmanwasthefirstpublishedpoetinAmerica.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:APersuasionisoftenbasedonthreetypesofappeal:________.（）

A:appealtoreason,logic,andevidence

B:ethicalappeal

C:appealtoimagination

D:appealtoemotions

答案:ABDTherhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingsentenceis________.

“Thesummersoldierandthesunshinepatriotwill,inthiscrisis,shrinkfromtheserviceofhiscountry;buthethatstandsitnow,deservestheloveandthanksofmanandwoman.”（）

A:understatement

B:hyperbole

C:parallelism

D:figurativelanguage

答案:DNativeAmericanssawanimals,plants,andtheforcesofnatureaspartofagreatsacredcycleoflifethathumanbeingsmusttreatwithdeeprespect.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThePuritans’elaboratestyleshowedintheirwriting,whichemployedelevatedlanguageandoftenfocusedonsecularlife.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

第八章測(cè)試

Forthewritersoftheera,Romanticismwasawayto______politicalandliteraryvalues.()

A:beguile

B:integrate

C:speculate

D:surmise

答案:CTheagrarianSouthhadfewcities,whereasthemyriadcitiesintheNorthwereheavilyindustrialized.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThesizeandclamorofthecitiesdrove________intonatureandaquietlifeofseclusion.（）

A:Emerson

B:Hawthorne

C:Poe

D:Thoreau

答案:DThoreau’slifeatWaldenPondwasaresponsetohisowninquirytolive________and________.（）

A:deliberately

B:romantically

C:colorfully

D:simply

答案:ADIntheirwritings,PoeandHawthorneoftendealwithevil,oriniquity.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B________,theperennialconcernoftheTranscendentalists,remainsanimportantissuetothisday.（）

A:Puritanism

B:Idealism

C:Individualism

D:Romanticism

答案:CPoecraftedhis________storiesofthe________inordertoconveyasenseofhorrortothereader.（）

A:irreproachable...culture

B:melancholy...occult

C:sagacious...culture

D:sublime...sage

答案:BRalphWaldoEmersonwasa________writerandphilosopher,knownas“TheSageofConcord.”（）

A:sinister

B:pessimistic

C:popular

D:venerable

答案:DHawthornewasdrawntothemoral______ofthePuritan’spast.（）

A:discord

B:iniquity

C:fortitude

D:torpor

答案:CKnownprimarilyasamasterofhorrorandsuspensetales,NathanielHawthorneisalsocreditedwithinventingthedetectivestoryandcontributingtothedevelopmentofsciencefiction.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第九章測(cè)試

FrederickDouglassandSojournerTruthbothfoughtto______slavery.（）

A:pervade

B:vanquish

C:consecrate

D:adorn

答案:BAcommon________ofslaveownerswasthattheywere“civilizing”thepeopletheyheldinbondage.（）

A:delusion

B:allusion

C:perusal

D:cathedral

答案:AIntheend,theSouthcouldnot________withtheNorth’soverwhelmingforce.（）

A:assent

B:protrude

C:induce

D:contend

答案:DThe‘greatwar’,accordingtonolessanadmirerthanAbrahamLincolnhimself,wasstartedbyHarrietBeecherStowewithheranti-slaverynovel,________.（）

A:MyBondageandMyFreedom

B:InvisibleMan

C:UncleTom’sCabin

D:NativeSon

答案:CWhenWaltWhitmanfirstpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,itmarkedthebeginningofarevolutioninpoetry.(）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhitmanwasnurturedbythetranscendentalists,andhetookgreatdelightinthequietjoysofnature.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhitmanwrotein________,whichrevolutionizedtheformofpoetry.()

A:sonnet

B:freeverse

C:ballad

D:blankverse

答案:BEmilyDickinson’spoetrycouldturntheordinaryintothedeeplymeaningful.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofDickinson’sdistinctivestyle?()

A:Useofdashes

B:Fondnessofriddles

C:Freeverse

D:Traditionalmeter

答案:D

Dickinson’spoemscouldbecategorizedinconventionalterms—________—butshebroughtironyandkeenobservationtothesecommontopics.

()

A:loveB:deathC:eternityD:loneliness

答案:ABCD

第十章測(cè)試

InhisnovelTheJungle,UptonSinclairexposedthe________conditionsinthemeat-packingindustry.()

A:palpable

B:venerable

C:degenerate

D:wallowing

答案:DSinclairwantedtochangepublic________andarouseempathyfortheworkers’plighttoinspireconcreteaction.()

A:poise

B:reverence

C:perception

D:valedictory

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwritersisnotanAmericancolorist?()

A:HenryJames

B:MarkTwain

C:WillaCather

D:BretHarte

答案:AErnestHemingwaystatedthat“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledTomSawyer.”（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B________wasthefirstfemalewriterintheUnitedStatestoportrayfranklythepassionsanddiscontentsofwomenconfinedtotraditionalrolesaswivesandmothers.（）

A:WillaCather

B:EdithWharton

C:EmilyDickinson

D:KateChopin

答案:D________becamethemasterchronicleroftheinnerlivesofhischaracters,andheusedhissubtleinnovationsinnarrativepointofviewtoprobethecomplexrelationshipbetweenwealthandculture.（）

A:MarkTwain

B:HenryJames

C:JackLondon

D:StephenCrane

答案:BStephenCrane’snovelsinclude_________.（）

A:WarIsKind

B:TheRedBadgeofCourage

C:Maggie:AGirloftheStreets

D:TheCalloftheWild

答案:BCNaturalistswerestronglyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin’sscientifictheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,andadoptedtheviewthatpeoplehadlittlecontrolovertheirownlives.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInhiswork,Craneembracedapessimisticrealismthatunderminedearlier,romanticizedvisionsofhumanexperiences.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ANaturalistsdeniedtheexistenceofthesupernaturalandsawhumanbeingsasaloneintheuniverse.Transcendentalistsbelievedpeoplecouldshapetheirlivesthroughintuition,self-reliance,andinspiration.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第十一章測(cè)試

EzraPoundbelievedthatmodernpoetryshouldbebuiltontheliteratureofthepastandyetalso_____.（）

A:unique

B:intimidated

C:haughty

D:impeded

答案:AMuchoftheU.S.publicwas________totheconflictinEuropeuntiltheUnitedStatesenteredthewar.（）

A:withered

B:ingenious

C:dutiful

D:indifferent

答案:DManycriticswereunimpressedbythebolddeclarationsand________ofsomeoftheModernistwriters.（）

A:hypocrisy

B:brazenness

C:piety

D:snickers

答案:BThewritersoftheHarlemRenaissancerefusedto________themselvestosecond-classcitizenship.（）

A:jilt

B:resign

C:jostle

D:exalt

答案:BIntheirwriting,Imagistsoftentriedtotransformelementsfromthe________,everydayworldintosomethingremarkable.（）

A:mundane

B:ominous

C:withered

D:ingenious

答案:AWiththespreadofjazzcameagreatdealof________anddisapprovalamongolderpeople,whofeltitwascorruptingtheyouth.（）

A:piety

B:perturbation

C:vanity

D:patronage

答案:BManyAfricanAmericansfelt________andalienatedfromthemainstreamcultureintheUnitedStates.（）

A:withered

B:tactful

C:detached

D:dutiful

答案:CFrostreliedlargelyonfreeverse,andhislanguageisfrequentlycolloquial.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAmericanpoetGertrudeSteinremarkedtoanewAmericanexpatriate,F.ScottFitzgerald,thatyoungpeopleofthetimewerea“l(fā)ostgeneration.”（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

________and________werecentralfiguresintheImagistmovement.（）

A:RobertFrostB:

E.E.CummingsC:

AmyLowellD:H.D.

答案:CD

第十二章測(cè)試

The______rationsofmanyfamiliesduringtheGreatDepressionledtonear-starvationconditionsinbothurbanandruralareas.（）

A:meager

B:retractable

C:amiable

D:diplomatic

答案:AThewild,________musicandstyleofdressduringthe1920sgavewaytothedesperateand________daysofthe1930s.()

A:ceremonial..enamored

B:animated..morose

C:amorphous..grave

D:raven