新教材英語專題05 感嘆句

專題05《感嘆句》【考點(diǎn)精講】感嘆句的概念：感嘆句：感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句的基本用法：感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：一、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.可用句型：“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis！它是一件多么好的禮物??！Whataninterestingbookitis！它是一本多么有趣的書啊！2.可用句型：“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多么漂亮的花??！Whatgoodchildrentheyare！他們是多么好的孩子??！3.可用句型：“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday！今天天氣多好??！Whatimportantnewsitis！多重要的新聞??！二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.可用句型：“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。如：Howcarefulsheis！她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns！他跑得多快??！2.可用句型：“How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis！她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.可用句型：“How+主語+謂語！”。如：Howtimeflies！光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)能夠轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis！=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！Whatdeliciouscakestheseare！=Howdeliciousthesecakesare！三、有時(shí)感嘆句也能夠由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如：Goodidea！(好主意！)wonderful！(太精彩了！)Thankgoodness！(謝天謝地！)【典題突破】一、單選題。1.____abigcakeitis!A.How B.What C.Where2.How________!A.you B.nice3.What___beautifulgirl! A./ B.a C.an4.____aniceposter! A.What B.How C.What's5._______greatmuseum! A.How B.What C.Whata6.happytheyare! A.What B.How C.When7.____nicefireworks!A.What B.What's C.How8.______happyweare!A.What B.How C.how9._________ahard-workingboy!A.How B.Why C.What10._________abeautifulpark!A.How B.what C.What11.______asweetcake!A.How B.Where C.What12.____abeautifulskirt!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa13._______bigbuilding! A.What B.Whatan C.Whata14._______an