江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市暨陽(yáng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市暨陽(yáng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影響）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.3、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook4、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥5、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣，幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你班要進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班”的辯論。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活，家鄉(xiāng)是作者內(nèi)心深處特別的地方，成了其生命中最美麗的一部分?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)地方是我的家鄉(xiāng)。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；university大學(xué)；country國(guó)家；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知這里是指我的家鄉(xiāng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想起家鄉(xiāng)，許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。hide隱藏；record記錄；appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生根據(jù)前句“EverytimeI?thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了許多人和事，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過(guò)了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根據(jù)“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度過(guò)了童年時(shí)代，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：夏天，我喜歡收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜歡收集露珠，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我們似乎沒(méi)有悲傷的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人興奮的；happy開心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那時(shí)很快樂(lè)，似乎沒(méi)有悲傷的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它如此的美麗以至于我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它。remember記??；copy復(fù)制；report報(bào)告；notice注意。根據(jù)“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美麗的日落記在腦海里了，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常會(huì)結(jié)冰。thin薄的；icy結(jié)冰的；thick厚的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路會(huì)結(jié)冰，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱毯突?。unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我住在城市里，我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。served服務(wù)；lost丟失；shared分享；changed改變。根據(jù)下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我知道沒(méi)有什么能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變，但是說(shuō)實(shí)話，我真地想念在家鄉(xiāng)的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在變，沒(méi)有不變的事情，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫角色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》主要告訴觀眾愛(ài)家人、陪伴孩子的意義，故觀眾可以從大頭兒子的故事中了解到親情的重要性。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麥兜失敗時(shí)，他都會(huì)繼續(xù)探索其他的夢(mèng)想，所以他面對(duì)失敗仍然不放棄，所以如果你因?yàn)槭《ハＭ?，麥兜最能振奮你的精神。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫角色，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在兒童雜志上。故選D。3、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場(chǎng)能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒(méi)有橋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園，三個(gè)地方均為景點(diǎn)，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。4、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述電臺(tái)主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人會(huì)看見他，所以穿成這樣是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，這是他第一次上電視，所以他之前并未上過(guò)電視，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹Jim的情況；第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。5、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國(guó)的二項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國(guó)人稱格列佛為人山。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國(guó)王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來(lái)跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國(guó)跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國(guó)王的官員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國(guó)里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是一條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問(wèn)過(guò)的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家，我肯定從未見過(guò)這樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；可知，格列佛對(duì)小人國(guó)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)感到驚訝。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要討論將要舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語(yǔ)“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)聚會(huì)，想要請(qǐng)求B幫忙，選項(xiàng)B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語(yǔ)“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項(xiàng)A“明天下午有一場(chǎng)考試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語(yǔ)“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會(huì)上看錄像，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,noproblem.”可知空處B在詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“你能為我們準(zhǔn)備一些食物嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知?jiǎng)P特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們。選項(xiàng)C“你可以了解更多關(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，你也可以知道更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨！”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項(xiàng)F“如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣，請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經(jīng)常在周末帶我們?nèi)プ隽x工。歡迎任何學(xué)生參加！”與之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.”可知?jiǎng)P文覺(jué)得做一部動(dòng)畫片很有趣，他想自己做一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A“加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。在這里你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在電腦上畫畫和添加顏色。你也可以學(xué)著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知梅對(duì)皮影戲很感興趣，她想更多地了解它們。選項(xiàng)B“歡迎來(lái)到我們皮影戲俱樂(lè)部。我們每個(gè)星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂(lè)部了解傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作皮影?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知史蒂夫從小就對(duì)外星人感興趣，他想了解更多關(guān)于外星人的信息。選項(xiàng)D“想了解外星人嗎？想了解不明飛行物嗎？來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部吧！我們將帶您參觀市內(nèi)不同的科學(xué)博物館，與您分享有關(guān)外星人和不明飛行物的故事?！迸c之匹配，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述年少的愛(ài)因斯坦不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槊τ谕嫠?，他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；holds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；washolding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛(ài)因斯坦”，空格在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格him指代愛(ài)因斯坦。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰(shuí)。此處作worryingabout的賓語(yǔ)，問(wèn)“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“一個(gè)故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來(lái)”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺(jué)得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)任何事情。follow跟隨，動(dòng)詞原形；follows動(dòng)詞三單；willfollow一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容