筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷1（共125題）

筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷1（共5套）（共125題）筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷第1套一、同義詞替換(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、amobligedtogoupbythefirsttrainonMondaymorning.A、qualifiedB、forcedC、entitledD、claimed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析2、Heknewverywellthematterwassoconfidentialthatitshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.A、importantB、secretC、secretiveD、alarming標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析3、Recentclashesbetweenthetwomilitarygroupslentcredencetotherumorsofanimpendingcatastrophe.A、argumentsB、discordsC、disagreementsD、conflicts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析4、Thehumanbodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,buttheyarearrangedinanintricateandorderlyfashion.A、tentativeB、complicatedC、interwovenD、interchangeable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析5、Gregorwasagiftedviolinistwhowasdiligentaboutpracticing,showingdedicationtohisartthatevensurpassedhistalent.A、industriousB、ingeniousC、incredibleD、intelligent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析6、Itwastheyearwhenhisgrandmotherwasstillveryclear,andveryrigidaboutwhatshewanted.A、inflexibleB、vulnerableC、authoritativeD、vicious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rigid(過(guò)于嚴(yán)格的；固執(zhí)僵化的)；inflexible(頑固的)；vulnerable(脆弱的；易受攻擊的)；authoritative(權(quán)威的)；vicious(兇惡的)。7、ForyearsanacrimoniousdebateoverhowtoprotectheroinusershasimpededeffortsintheU.S.tocontrolthespreadofAIDS.A、convolutedB、beliedC、stokedD、encumbered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：幾年來(lái)關(guān)于如何保護(hù)海洛因吸食者的激烈辯論阻礙了美國(guó)為控制艾滋病傳播而付出的努力。impede(阻止)；encumber(阻礙)；convolute(旋繞)；belie(掩飾)；stoke(添燃料)。8、Wang’szealwascontagious;soonallhisfellowstudentswerebusilymakingposters,inspiredbyhisardententhusiasmforthecause.A、eagerB、enthusiasmC、zealotD、fanatic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：王同學(xué)的熱情是有感染性的。受到他對(duì)這一目標(biāo)的熱情的鼓舞，他所有的同學(xué)很快就忙著制作海報(bào)了。zeal(熱心，熱情)；enthusiasm(與zeal同義)；eager(熱切的，渴望的)；zealot(狂熱者)；fanatic(狂熱者)。9、Manypeoplewhowantwarmcoatscanbuyfakefurs.A、costlyB、softC、heavyD、imitation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fake(假貨，贗品)；imitation(與fake同義)；costly(昂貴的)；soft(柔軟的)；heavy(沉重的)。10、Afemalemantisdoesnothesitatetodevourherownmateifsheishungry.A、ignoreB、fightC、consumeD、hurt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：devour(吞食，狼吞虎咽)；consume(吃)；ignore(不理睬，忽視)；fight(打架，戰(zhàn)斗)；hurt(傷害)。11、ThenumberofUSAcitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.A、encouragedB、enforcedC、expectedD、entitled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：eligible(符合條件的，合格的)；entitled(有資格的)；encouraged(被鼓勵(lì)的)；enforced(強(qiáng)迫的)；expected(預(yù)期的)。12、Thewarbrokeoutontheoutskirtsofthecapitalofthecountry.A、surroundingregionsB、stockyardsC、manufacturingdistrictsD、backstreets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：outskirts(郊區(qū)，郊外)；surroundingregions(周?chē)貐^(qū))；stockyards(家畜飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng))；manufacturingdistricts(生產(chǎn)廠區(qū))；backstreet(后街，小巷)。13、LatinAmerica,withitsmanydiversemusicalcultures,isacaseinpoint.A、animatedB、elevatedC、variedD、dignified標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：有著很多不同的音樂(lè)文化的拉丁美洲就是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。diverse(不同的；多種多樣的)。varied(與diverse同義)；animated(活潑的)；elevated(高尚的)；dignified(有尊嚴(yán)的)。14、HetookitasacomplimentwhenItoldhimhisfashionwastoomodernforanyonetodress.A、ironyB、admirationC、confidenceD、greeting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：compliment(稱(chēng)贊，恭維)；admiration(贊美，羨慕)；irony(諷刺)；confidence(信心)；greeting(祝賀，問(wèn)候)。15、ClarkGablegaveacomicperformanceinthemovieItHappenedOneNightandhewaswidelywelcomed.A、sophisticatedB、pessimisticC、discreetD、funny標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：克拉克.蓋博在電影《一夜風(fēng)流》中的幽默演出使得他廣受歡迎。comic(使人發(fā)笑的，有趣的)；funny(與comic同義)；sophisticated(老練的)；pessimistic(悲觀的)；discreet(小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的)。16、Diplomaticmisunderstandingscanoftenbetracedbacktoblundersintranslation.A、mistakesB、featsC、evaluationsD、duplicates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：blunder(錯(cuò)誤)；mistake(錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失)；feat(功績(jī)，技藝)；evaluation(估價(jià))；duplicate(復(fù)制品)。17、Someadvancedeconomies,notablyJapanandGermany,faredbetterthanothersduringthe1970sand1980s.A、survivedB、gotonC、resistedD、surpassed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fare(進(jìn)展)；geton(與fare同義)；survive(幸存；幸免于)；resist(抵抗)；surpass(超越，勝過(guò))。18、Thecombinedevidenceofhistoryandecologyseemstosupportonegeneraldeduction:thelessviolentthemanmadechanges,thegreatertheprobabilityofsuccessfulreadjustmentinthebioticpyramid.A、inferenceB、inductionC、hypothesisD、speculation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：deduction(推論)；inference(與deductiom同義)；induction(歸納)；hypothesis(假設(shè))；speculation(推測(cè))。19、Hisfriendsnolongerhadanincentivetocontinuehiseducation.A、financesB、motivationC、aninclinationD、atendency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：incentive(動(dòng)機(jī))；motivation(與incentive同義)；finances(財(cái)力)；inclination(傾向；愛(ài)好)；tendency(趨向)。20、Mr.Smithwasoccupiedinpreparingforhislessonsandmarkingstudents’compositions.A、wasabsorbedinB、wasfreedfromC、wasbusywithD、wasattractedby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beoccupiedin(忙碌于，從事于)；bebusywith(與beoccupiedin同義)；beabsorbedin(全神貫注于)；befeedfrom(沒(méi)有……的)；beattractedby(被吸引)。21、Alexanderwasaccusedofbeinginvolvedinaschemetoestablishaseparatenationinthewesternpart.A、plotB、decisionC、orderD、notion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：scheme(陰謀，圖謀)；plot(與scheme同義)；decision(決定)；order(命令)；notion(概念，觀念)。22、In1778,CaptainJamesCooktookhisvesselsintoHawaiianIslands.A、assistantsB、shipsC、vehiclesD、guns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：1778年，詹姆斯.庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)把他的船駛進(jìn)了夏威夷群島。vessel(船)；ship(與vessel同義)；assistant(助手)；vehicle(交通工具；車(chē)輛)；gun(槍?zhuān)?。23、Thelegislaturepassedalawtoabolishthesurtax.A、increaseB、createC、improveD、eliminate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律來(lái)廢除附加稅。abolish(廢除，廢止)；eliminate(消除)；increase(增加)；create(創(chuàng)造)；improve(改善．提高)。24、MaryhappenedtomeetherbestfriendinthemiddleschoolwhileshewasinParisonbusiness.A、ranoverB、ranafterC、ranintoD、randown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：happentomeet(偶然遇見(jiàn))；runinto(與happentomeet同義)；runover(撞倒；匆匆看)；runafter(追趕)；rundown(用完，停止)。25、Johndoesn’tlikegoingout,butoccasionallyhewillgotothetown.A、onceagainB、againandagainC、nowthatD、nowandthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：occasionally(有時(shí)候，偶爾)；nowandthen(與occasionally同義)；onceagain(再一次)；againandagain(再三地，反復(fù)地)；nowthat(既然)。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷第2套一、同義詞替換(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、SinceJonasSalkcameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.A、surfacedwithB、raisedthepriceofC、discoveredD、elevated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：自從喬納斯.索爾克發(fā)現(xiàn)小兒麻痹癥的疫苗，美國(guó)的小兒麻痹癥幾乎消失了。comeupwith在這里意為“想出”；discover意為“(首次)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，用在句中符合句意，所以選C。raisethepriceof(抬高……的價(jià)格)；elevate(舉起，提拔)。2、Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.A、followedbyB、derivingfromC、combinedwithD、mixedwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：couplewith在這里意為“加上，外加”；combinewith意為“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，可以替代畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)，所以選C。follow(跟隨，追隨)；derivefrom(來(lái)自)；mixwith(和……混合)。3、ThemassproductionofgoodsfromtheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800smadeperson-to-personsellinglessefficientthanmassdistribution.A、influentialB、effectiveC、sensibleD、frequent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：19世紀(jì)工業(yè)革命時(shí)商品的大量生產(chǎn)，使得個(gè)人之間的買(mǎi)賣(mài)效率低于大規(guī)模運(yùn)銷(xiāo)。efficient(效率高的)；effective(與efficient同義)；influential(有影響力的)；sensible(明智的)；frequent(頻繁的)。4、Thepoetcompressedmanythoughtsandemotionsintoafewwell-chosenwords.A、deservedB、compactedC、complimentedD、transferred標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：詩(shī)人把很多思想和情感壓縮成一些精心選擇的詞語(yǔ)。compress(壓縮)；compact(使緊湊，壓緊)；deserve(值得)；compliment(稱(chēng)贊，恭維)；transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng))。5、Thisvolumecomprisessamplesfromtheworksofonehundredauthorsinthepastfiftyyears.A、containsB、spraysC、splitsD、spears標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comprise(包含)；contain(包括)；spray(噴射)；split(使裂開(kāi))；spear(刺)。6、Wecannotcompromisewiththosewhoseprinciplesaredirectlyopposedtoourown.A、skipoverB、situponC、giveintoD、smoothaway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：compromise(妥協(xié))；giveinto(屈服，讓步)；skipover(跳過(guò))；smoothaway(消除)。7、Itbegantorainsotheycalledoffthematchanddidn’tannouncewhenitwouldbeheld.A、countedonB、estimatedC、explainedaboutD、canceled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：calloff(取消)；cancel(與calloff同義)；counton(依靠，指望)；estimate(估計(jì))；explainabout(解釋)。8、Apparentlythelongdroughthasretardedthetrees’growthinthisarea.A、sloweddownB、retainedC、propelledD、fed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：很明顯，長(zhǎng)期干旱阻礙了這個(gè)地區(qū)樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)。retard(減緩；阻礙)；slowdown(減緩，使……慢下來(lái))；retain(保留)；propel(推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使)；feed(喂養(yǎng))。9、Heresolvedtoactmorewiselyinthefutureashedrewthelessonfromthefailure.A、consentedB、decidedC、impliedD、initiated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：resolve(決心)；decide(下決心)；consent(贊同)；imply(暗示，意指)；initiate(發(fā)動(dòng))。10、Itwasclearthattheyabusedtheirpowerandroderoughshodoverthepeople.A、hauledB、misusedC、deceivedD、acquired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：很明顯他們?yōu)E用權(quán)力，殘暴對(duì)待人民。abuse(濫用)；misuse(錯(cuò)用，濫用)；haul(用力拖)；deceive(欺騙)；acquire(獲得)。11、Thefarmersknowthatfertilizercanacceleratethegrowthofthesetomatoplants.A、accommodateB、accordC、quickenD、accomplish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：農(nóng)民知道化肥可以加快這些番茄作物的生長(zhǎng)。accelerate(加速，加快)；quicken(與accelerate同義)；accommodate(容納)；accord(一致，符合)；accomplish(完成)。12、Hishard-workingspiritattractedandactivatedothers.Asaresult,theworkwascompletedaheadofschedule.A、stroveforB、stirredupC、strippedawayD、stretchedout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：activate(刺激，激勵(lì))；stirup(激發(fā))；strivefor(爭(zhēng)取)；stripaway(揭掉)；stretchout(伸長(zhǎng))。13、Theyknowthatstrongwinds,mildandhumidair,andcoldairneartoeachothermighttriggerareallyexplosiveweathersituation.A、causeB、implyC、forecastD、reduce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他們知道強(qiáng)風(fēng)、溫暖潮濕的空氣和冷空氣聚在一起會(huì)引發(fā)劇烈的天氣狀況。trigger(引發(fā)，引起，觸動(dòng))；cause(引起，導(dǎo)致)；imply(暗示)；forecast(預(yù)報(bào))；reduce(減少)。14、Aftermonthsoffightingtherebelsweresubduedinthatcountry.A、surrenderedB、attackedC、conqueredD、elevated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的戰(zhàn)斗，那個(gè)國(guó)家的反叛者被鎮(zhèn)壓了。subdue(鎮(zhèn)壓，征服)；conquer(征服，戰(zhàn)勝)；surrender(投降，放棄)；attack(進(jìn)攻)；elevate(舉起，使上升)。15、Ifactivemeasuresarenottaken,fossilfuelwillbeconsumedsoonintheworld.A、usedupB、bringupC、headedoutD、handeddown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果不采取有效措施，世界上的礦物燃料很快就會(huì)耗盡。consume(消耗，耗盡)；useup(用完)；bringup(養(yǎng)大)；handdown(傳下)。16、Peoplehadbeenconsciousoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemawareofitsimportance.A、altitudeB、multitudeC、magnitudeD、aptitude標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：importance(重要性)；magnitude(重大)；altitude(高度，海拔)；multitude(多數(shù)，大量)；aptitude(資質(zhì)，才能)。17、Mary’sdaughter,althoughonlysixyearsold,showedingenuityinmakingadressforherdoll.A、thoughtfulnessB、clevernessC、sincerityD、truthfulness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ingenuity(心靈手巧；聰明才智)；cleverness(聰明)；thoughtfulness(體貼)；sincerity(真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)意)；truthfulness(真實(shí)，坦率)。18、Thepreliminaryestimateofgainsingrossnationalproductindicatedthatrecoveryfromrecessionwasfasterthananticipated.A、regressionB、restorationC、restraintD、reversion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：對(duì)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的初步估計(jì)表明經(jīng)濟(jì)回升超過(guò)了預(yù)期的速度。recession(衰退，不景氣)；regression(退步，倒退)；restoration(恢復(fù)，復(fù)原)；restraint(克制，阻止)；reversion(回歸)。19、Anewlydevelopedplastic,prizedbyengineersforitslowweightanditsdurability,ispopular.A、lowcostB、flexibilityC、longlifeD、versatility標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：durability(持久性)；longlife(使用期限長(zhǎng))；lowcost(低成本)；flexibility(彈性)；versatility(多功能，多才多藝)。20、Thefirstethicsdealtwiththerelationbetweenindividuals.Lateraccretionsdealtwiththerelationbetweentheindividualandsociety.A、adoptionsB、accountsC、developmentsD、increases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：accretion(增加，增加之物)；increase(與accretion同義)；adoption(采納)；account(說(shuō)明，報(bào)告)；development(發(fā)展)。21、Alandethicofcoursecannotpreventtheconversion,management,anduseoftheresourcesofsoil,waters,plantsandanimals.A、altercationB、alternationC、alterationD、allocation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：土地價(jià)值觀當(dāng)然不能阻止對(duì)土壤、河流、植物、動(dòng)物資源的轉(zhuǎn)化、管理和利用。conversion(改變，轉(zhuǎn)化)；alteration(與conversion同義)；altercation(口角，爭(zhēng)論)；alternation(交替，輪流)；allocation(分配)。22、TheNavajopeopleofArizonaandNewMexicobuildtheirhogans,cone-shapeddwellingsmadeoflogsandearthduringthesummer.A、stadiumsB、residencesC、stacksD、stalls標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：亞利桑納州和新墨西哥州的納瓦霍人在夏季建造他們的小屋——用原木和泥土建成的錐形的住所。dwelling(住宅，住處)；residence(與dwelling同義)；stadium(體育場(chǎng))；stack(草堆)；stall(貨攤；畜欄)。23、Scientificevidencefromsomefieldsofstudydemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.A、spectacularsB、disciplinesC、spectrumsD、instructions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一些研究領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，絕大多數(shù)人是靠左腦控制語(yǔ)言。fieldofstudy(研究領(lǐng)域)；discipline(知識(shí)領(lǐng)域)；spectacular(盛大的場(chǎng)面)；spectrum(系列；光譜)；instruction(指令，命令)。24、Algaevaryintheircapacitytotoleratesalinitychanges.A、indicationB、abilityC、effortD、intellect標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：藻類(lèi)忍受鹽度變化的能力不同。capacity(能力)；ability(與capacity同義)；indication(指示，象征)；effort(努力)；intellect(智力)。25、TheAmericandancerLoieFullerusedincensetocreatespecialeffectsduringherperformances.A、moanB、moralityC、narrationD、scent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：incense(熏香)；scent(香味)；moan(呻吟聲)；morality(道德)；narration(敘述)。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷第3套一、同義詞替換(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、LeonarddaVinci,thefamousItalianpainter,wasalsodistinguishedforhiscontributionstoarchitecture.A、well-knownB、brightC、imaginaryD、public標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：distinguished(著名的)；well-known(與distinguished同義)；bright(明亮的，聰明的)；imaginary(想象的)；public(公共的)。2、Forchildren,playingisanautomaticandintegralcomponentofgrowingup.A、reminderB、corrosionC、junctionD、part標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：游戲是孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必然的、完整的組成部分。component(成分，部分)；part(部分)；reminder(提醒者)；corrosion(腐蝕)；junction(連接)。3、Tarzan,acharacterinEdgarRiceBurroughs’books,hasmanybreathtakingadventuresinthejungle.A、excitingB、mysteriousC、diversifiedD、humorous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：埃德加.賴(lài)斯.伯勒斯書(shū)中的一個(gè)角色泰山在叢林里有很多驚人的冒險(xiǎn)。breathtaking(驚險(xiǎn)的，激動(dòng)人心的)；exciting(令人興奮的)；mysterious(神秘的)；diversified(多樣化的)；humorous(幽默的)。4、ThefirstContinentalCongress,whichmetinPhiladelphiain1774,wasformedofdelegatesfromalltheAmericancoloniesexceptGeorgia.A、saintsB、representativesC、racistsD、witnesses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：delegate(代表)；representative(與delegate同義)；saint(圣人)；racist(種族主義者)；witness(證人)。5、Thebeachisagreattouristattraction,luringmillionsofvisitorseachyear.A、servingB、attractingC、entertainingD、receiving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lure(吸引)；attract(與lure同義)；entertain(招待)；receive(接待)。6、Formanyadolescents,participationinsportsisonewaytofeeltrueself-esteem.A、loyaltyB、libertyC、selfishnessD、pride標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：對(duì)許多青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是使他們真正樹(shù)立自尊心的一種方式。self-esteem(自尊心)；pride(自尊心)；loyalty(忠誠(chéng))；liberty(自由)；selfishness(自私)。7、Theartistcapturedthegirl’spersonalityinhisphotograph.A、distortedB、caughtC、maskedD、flattered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這個(gè)藝術(shù)家在他的攝影中再現(xiàn)了那個(gè)女孩的氣質(zhì)。此處的capture意為“再現(xiàn)”，catch與之同義，符合句意，所以選B；distort意為“扭曲，歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等)”；mask(掩飾)；flatter(奉承，諂媚)。8、Usefuldrugsaremadefrominorganicsubstancesorplantandanimalby-products.A、materialsB、derivativesC、chemicalsD、ingredients標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處的by-product意為“副產(chǎn)品”，derivative意為“派生的事物”，可以引申為“派生產(chǎn)品，衍生產(chǎn)品”，符合題意，所以選B；material(材料)；chemical(化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品)；ingredient(組成成分，要素)。9、Gooseneckbarnaclesattachthemselvestoobjectssuchasdecksandboats.A、fastenB、propelC、limitD、compare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：茗荷兒(一種節(jié)肢動(dòng)物)能夠使自己附著于物體上，如甲板和船。attach(貼上，附著于)；fasten(抓緊，固定)；propel(推進(jìn))；limit(限制)；compare(比較)。10、Camelshaveextra,almosttransparent,eyelidsthroughwhichtheycanseeinsandstorms.A、additionalB、invaluableC、protectiveD、sensitive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：駱駝?dòng)蓄~外的、幾乎透明的眼瞼，使它在沙暴中也能看見(jiàn)。extra(額外的，附加的)；additional(與extra同義)；invaluable(無(wú)價(jià)的，非常貴重的)；protective(保護(hù)的)；sensitive(敏感的)。11、IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.A、dominantB、exemplaryC、essentialD、demanding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：indispensable(不可缺少的，必要的)；essential(與indispensable同義)；dominant(支配的)；exemplary(可作模范的)；demanding(過(guò)分要求的，苛刻的)。12、TheytriedtotellfunnystoriestocheerupJohnbecausehewassosullenthismorning.A、greedyB、moodyC、giddyD、saucy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sullen(悶悶不樂(lè)的)；moody(與sullen同義)；greedy(貪婪的)；giddy(令人眼花繚亂的)；saucy(粗俗的)。13、Mr.Smithcan’tbelievethathischildwouldreadofherownaccord.A、byherselfB、surprisinglyC、voluntarilyD、reluctantly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ofone’sownaccord(自愿地)；voluntarily(與ofone’sownaccord同義)；byherself(親自)；surprisingly(吃驚地)；reluctantly(勉強(qiáng)地)。14、Incredibleasitsounds,thatisnowthepolicyofacertainfactionofParliament.A、IncredulousB、DiscreditableC、IndicativeD、Unbelievable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)難以置信，但現(xiàn)在那就是國(guó)會(huì)中某個(gè)小集團(tuán)的政策。incredible(難以置信的)。unbelievable(與incredible同義)；incredulous(懷疑的，不輕信的)；discreditable(不光彩的)；indicative(指示的)。15、Mosttachometersmeasurethespeedofrotationofaspinningshaftorwheelintermsofrevolutionsperminute.A、pumpingB、waveringC、floatingD、whirling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)；whirling(與spinning同義)；pumping(抽水的)；wavering(搖擺的)；floating(漂浮的)。16、Thereissomethingsuspectaboutunanimouspraiseinthiscontext.A、coincidentalB、unacceptableC、concordantD、formidable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：unanimous(全體一致的，一致同意的)；concordant(和諧的；一致的)；coincidental(巧合的)；unacceptable(無(wú)法接受的)；formidable(可怕的)。17、Suchessentiallydifferentstimulantsascold,drugs,andgriefcanprovokeidenticalchemicalreactionsinthebody.A、illnessB、weatherC、sorrowD、travel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：本質(zhì)上不同的刺激物，如寒冷、藥物和悲傷，可以在人體內(nèi)引起相同的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。grief(悲痛，悲傷)；sorrow(與grief同義)；illness(疾病)；weather(天氣)；travel(旅行)。18、Manyeconomicstudieshavetriedtoisolateeffectsofdeficits.A、separateB、giveupC、rejectD、change標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究試圖單獨(dú)處理財(cái)政赤字的影響。isolate(單獨(dú)考慮)；separate(與isolate同義)；giveup(放棄)；reject(拒絕)。19、MostofthepeopledonotbelievethePresidentispreparedtogobeyondsymbolicandsuperficialstepsinnegotiations.A、inconsistentB、emblematicC、initialD、shallow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：大多數(shù)人不相信總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備超出象征性的、表面的談判進(jìn)程。superficial(表面的；淺薄的)；shallow(淺的)；inconsistent(不一致的)；emblematic(象征的)；initial(最初的)。20、Thewaterfrontisnotoriousforbringingoutthieveryinthehumanspirit,asanyownerwilltestify.A、infamousB、arrogantC、weirdD、spotted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：notorious(聲名狼藉的)；infamous(名聲不好的)；arrogant(傲慢的，自大的)；weird(怪誕的)；spotted(有污點(diǎn)的)。21、Blessedarethosewhoarepersecutedforrighteousness’sake.A、murderedB、pursuedC、oppressedD、evaluated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：為正義受壓迫的人會(huì)有福的。persecute(迫害，壓迫)；oppress(與persecute同義)；murder(謀殺)；pursue(追求)；evaluate(評(píng)價(jià))。22、Itisimperativethattheyhavetheintellectualbackgroundtomeetthechallenge.A、necessaryB、terrificC、unfoundedD、sturdy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：imperative(必要的)；necessary(與imperative同義)；terrific(極好的)；unfounded(沒(méi)有理由的)；sturdy(堅(jiān)定的)。23、PhilipGlasscreatedsingle-handedlyanewmusicalgenrewithbothclassicalandpopularappeal.A、byhimselfB、durableC、manuallyD、boldly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：菲利普.格拉斯靠自己創(chuàng)造出一種新的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，它具有古典和流行的雙重吸引力。single-handedly(靠自己)；byhimself(與single-handedly同義)；durable(耐用的，持久的)；manually(手工地)；boldly(勇敢地)。24、Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultindiscordandalackofunityinstyle.A、compromiseB、disharmonyC、disillusionD、consequence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在相鄰的房間采用非常不同的裝修方案可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不和諧，并且在風(fēng)格上缺乏統(tǒng)一性。discord(不一致，不調(diào)和)；disharmony(不和諧)；compromise(折中，妥協(xié))；disillusion(幻想破滅)；consequence(后果)。25、Theicecreamcone,thehamburger,andicedteawereallintroducedatthe1904LouisianaPurchaseExpositioninformallyknownastheSt.LouisFair.A、previouslyB、unofficiallyC、visiblyD、experimentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：冰激凌蛋筒、漢堡包和冰茶都是在1904年路易斯安那采購(gòu)博覽會(huì)上(非正式名稱(chēng)為圣路易斯博覽會(huì))引進(jìn)的。informally(非正式地)；unofficially(與informally同義)；previously(先前地)；visibly(可見(jiàn)地)；experimentally(實(shí)驗(yàn)性地)。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷第4套一、同義詞替換(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、SincetheSecondWorldWar,mosturbangrowthintheUnitedStateshasoccurredontheoutskirtsofexistingmetropolitanareas.A、countiesB、edgesC、streetsD、intersections標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，美國(guó)大多數(shù)城市的增長(zhǎng)發(fā)生在已有的大都市郊區(qū)。outskirts(市郊)；edge(邊緣)；county(郡，縣)；intersection(十字路口；交叉點(diǎn))。2、Toomanyregulatoryorganizationshaveadevelopment-firstmindset,sotheirenforcementandoversightareineffective,ifnotaltogetherlacking.A、neglectB、ignoranceC、blunderD、supervision標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：太多監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的思路是發(fā)展第一，因此他們的執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督如果不能說(shuō)完全缺失的話(huà)，至少也是收效甚微。oversight(監(jiān)管)；supervision(監(jiān)督，管理)；neglect(疏忽)；ignorance(無(wú)知)；blunder(錯(cuò)誤)。3、ElvisPresleyblazedatrailinpopmusicandwasconsideredoneofthegreatestpopiconsinAmericanhistory.A、prevailedB、pioneeredC、ignitedD、burnt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：埃爾維斯.普雷斯利是流行音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，并且被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的流行音樂(lè)偶像之一。blazeatrail(開(kāi)辟道路，成為先驅(qū))；pioneer(開(kāi)辟)；prevail(流行，盛行)；ignite(點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃)；bum(燃燒)。4、Stopdwellingonyourproblemsanddosomethingaboutthem!A、abidingB、lingeringC、expatiatingD、expressing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：別在那光說(shuō)這些問(wèn)題，做點(diǎn)實(shí)事!dwellon(詳述)；expatiate(詳述)；abide(容忍)；linger(逗留)；express(表達(dá))。5、IhaveatingeofregretthatIdidn’tacceptheroffer.A、taintB、signC、shadeD、mark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我沒(méi)有接受她的提議，現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)后悔。atingeofregret(一絲悔恨之意)；ashade(少量，一絲)；taint(污點(diǎn))；sign(標(biāo)記)；。mark(記號(hào))。6、Fiercestormshavebeenhamperingrescueeffortsandthereisnowlittlechanceoffindingmoresurvivors.A、disconcertingB、delayingC、confusingD、impeding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們的營(yíng)救行動(dòng)一直被強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨所阻，找到生還者的希望很渺茫。hamper(妨礙，阻礙)；impede(妨礙)；disconcert(使不安)；delay(耽擱，延遲)；confuse(使糊涂，迷惑)。7、Theauctioneer’shammerswerenottheonlythingfallingasthespringauctionseasongotunderwayinNewYork.Sowerepricesforworksbysomeofthemajornamesincontemporaryarts.A、enormityB、biddingC、prejudiceD、ardor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：紐約春日拍賣(mài)季來(lái)臨之際，拍賣(mài)師的槌子并不是落下的唯一的東西，當(dāng)代一些藝術(shù)大家的作品價(jià)格也在下降。auction(拍賣(mài))；bidding(出價(jià)，競(jìng)拍)；enormity(暴行)；prejudice(偏見(jiàn))；ardor(熱情)。8、Thesceneryonthewaywastrulyspectacular,withbeautifulmountains,riversandvalleys,andItookalotofpicturesfromthewindow.A、notoriousB、amazingC、nobleD、diplomatic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：spectacular(壯觀的)；amazing(令人驚異的)；notorious(臭名昭著的)；noble(貴族的)；diplomatic(外交的)。9、LutherWhitney,theperfectionistcatburglarplayedbyClintEastwoodinAbsolutePower,isasmeticulousinhiscraftsmanshipasVermeer,asadeptatdisguiseasAlec,aselusiveasHoudini.A、absurdB、proficientC、obviousD、hilarious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在電影《絕對(duì)權(quán)力》里飾演身手敏捷的竊賊盧瑟.惠特尼的是克林特.伊斯特伍德，盧瑟在技藝上如弗米爾一樣謹(jǐn)慎，如亞力克一樣善于偽裝，如霍迪尼一樣難以捉摸。adept(熟練的)；proficient(與adept同義)；absurd(荒謬的)；obvious(明顯的)；hilarious(令人捧腹的)。10、Myparentswantverymuchtoseeyou,andasweliveinaverylargehouse,wecouldofferyouspaciousaccommodations.A、criminalB、pumpC、psychologyD、lodgings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：accommodations(膳宿，住處)；lodging(住所)；criminal(罪犯)；pump(水泵)；psychology(心理學(xué))。11、Extraordinarylinensforthedecorativeaccessorieswillletyoucreateanirresistibleretreatforyourselforpamperedguests.A、adeptB、stubbornC、indulgedD、trembling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：pampered(嬌慣的)；indulged(與pampered同義)；adept(熟練的)；stubborn(頑固的)；trembling(發(fā)抖的)。12、TheAtlanticcoastofPatagoniaisincreasinglyvulnerable.Fishingisdepletingfoodstocksvitaltomarinelife.A、essentialB、preliminaryC、sophisticatedD、sheer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：巴塔哥尼亞大西洋海岸日益脆弱，捕魚(yú)業(yè)使對(duì)海洋生物至關(guān)重要的食物儲(chǔ)存逐漸枯竭。vital(極重要的)；essential(與vital同義)；preliminary(預(yù)備的)；sophisticated(世故的)；sheer(純粹的)。13、Theriversflowthroughsomeoftheworld’sgrimiestareas,pickingupoil,leadandothertoxicmaterials,aswellasfertilizerresidues.A、worldlyB、poisonousC、wholesomeD、void標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：河流流經(jīng)一些世界上最骯臟的地區(qū)，沿途攜帶了油狀物、鉛和其他有毒物質(zhì)，還有化肥殘?jiān)?。toxic(有毒的)；poisonous(與toxic同義)；worldly(世俗的)；wholesome(衛(wèi)生的，有益健康的)；void(空的，無(wú)效的)。14、Butthefragileecosystemcouldbehurtbyaplantodredgemorethan23milesofriveratthedelta’ssouthernend.A、flimsyB、opticalC、marginalD、vacant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在三角洲最南部計(jì)劃挖掘23多英里長(zhǎng)的河流，可能會(huì)破壞脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。fragile(脆弱的)；flimsy(與fragile同義)；optical(視力的)；marginal(邊緣的)；vacant(空的，空缺的)。15、Humancivilizationisnowthedominantcauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.A、supremeB、suspiciousC、paramountD、autonomous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人類(lèi)文明是地球環(huán)境變化的主要原因。dominant(主要的，支配的)；paramount(極為重要的，主要的)；supreme(最高的)；suspicious(懷疑的)；autonomous(自治的)。16、Weseemobliviousofthefragilityoftheearth’snaturalsystem.A、frailtyB、solitudeC、prevalenceD、fission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們似乎對(duì)地球上十分脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)漠然置之。fragility(脆弱)；frailty(與fragility同義)；solitude(孤獨(dú))；prevalence(流行)；fission(裂變)。17、AteamofscientistsreporteddramaticchangesinthepatternoficedistributionintheArctic,andasecondteamreportedamorecontroversialclaim.A、contentiousB、solitaryC、superficialD、peculiar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：一隊(duì)科學(xué)家報(bào)稱(chēng)北極冰層的分布模式已發(fā)生顯著變化，另一隊(duì)科學(xué)家則提出了一個(gè)更有爭(zhēng)議的說(shuō)法。controversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)；contentious(與controversial同義)；solitary(獨(dú)居的，孤獨(dú)的)；superficial(表面的)；peculiar(古怪的)。18、Theproblemsthemselvesarestillnottrulystrategicbecausetheoperationoftheglobalenvironmentisnotaffectedandthesurvivalofcivilizationisnotatstake.A、atriskB、atissueC、putupD、adhereto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這些問(wèn)題本身并不屬于戰(zhàn)略性問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗鼈儾](méi)有對(duì)全球環(huán)境的運(yùn)作造成影響，也沒(méi)有威脅到文明的生存。atstake(有危險(xiǎn)的)；atrisk(與atstake同義)；atissue(正在討論的)；putup(建造)；adhereto(堅(jiān)持)。19、AMD’sK6chipincludesgraphicstechnologyequivalenttoIntel’sMMXandcostsmuchlessthanIntelequivalents.A、singularB、counterpartC、inductiveD、spectacular標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：AMD(美國(guó)超威半導(dǎo)體)公司生產(chǎn)的K6芯片含有制圖技術(shù)，相當(dāng)于英特爾公司的MMX(多媒體擴(kuò)展技術(shù))，但比英特爾的同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)錢(qián)要低得多。equivalent(等價(jià)物，相等物)；counterpart(對(duì)應(yīng)物)；singular(單數(shù)的，非凡的)；inductive(歸納的)；spectacular(壯觀的)。20、Atthattime,thestudyonthedevelopmentofvaccinesbecamemoreurgent,asthepandemicheightenedpeople’sworries.A、intensifiedB、loweredC、acceleratedD、slowed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：heighten(加強(qiáng))；intensify(加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng))；lower(降低)；accelerate(加速)；slow(減緩)。21、Aspeopletraveltoandfromareaswherethevirusissurging,theyriskcarryingtheinfectionwiththemandseedingittonewplaces.A、appearingB、makingC、urgingD、spreading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：人們往返于疫情嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，冒著染病、把病毒傳播到其他地區(qū)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。seed(播種)；spread(傳播)；appear(出現(xiàn))；urge(敦促)。22、Themostcharismaticofthegreatfootballers,MaradonawasalsotheonlyonetowinaWorldCupalmostsingle-handed,withasecond-rateArgentineteaminMexicoin1986.A、charmingB、admiringC、shockingD、drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：作為最具魅力的偉大足球球員，馬拉多納也是唯一幾乎憑一己之力打贏世界杯的球員，他于1986年在墨西哥率領(lǐng)一支二流阿根廷球隊(duì)參加了比賽。charming(有魅力的)；admiring(欽佩的，贊賞的)；shocking(令人震驚的)。23、Butanironylurkswithinthethoughtexperiment,alwaysthreateningtoemergeandspoilthefun.A、hidesB、risesC、startsD、surfaces標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：但這一思維實(shí)驗(yàn)背后隱藏著諷刺，它隨時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)，奪走樂(lè)趣。lurk(隱藏)；hide(躲藏，隱藏)；rise(升起)；start(開(kāi)始)；surface(浮出水面)。24、Withtherelentlessspreadofthecoronaviruspromptingmorerestrictivemeasures,joblessclaimsarerisingagain,andmanysmallbusinessesarefacingchallenges.A、endingB、discontinuedC、continuousD、interrupted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：冠狀病毒持續(xù)傳播，更多限制性政策出臺(tái)，失業(yè)救濟(jì)申請(qǐng)?jiān)俅闻噬?，許多小企業(yè)面臨挑戰(zhàn)。relentless(不停的)；continuous(持續(xù)的)；ending(結(jié)局，終結(jié))；discontinued(中斷的)；interrupted(被擾亂的)。25、Morehelpwillbeneededtopreventanotherbigroundoflayoffsofteachers,maintenanceworkers,andotherpublic-sectoremployeesasstatestrytobalancetheirbudgets.A、layoutB、unemploymentC、redundantD、losses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：各州正平衡預(yù)算，目前需要更多的援助，以防止新一批的老師、維修工人和其他公務(wù)員失業(yè)。layoffs(解雇)；unemployment(失業(yè))；layout(布局)；redundant(多余的)；losses(損失)。筆譯三級(jí)綜合能力（同義詞替換）模擬試卷第5套一、同義詞替換(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、Peoplebuyinsuranceinordertosubstituteasmall,certain,tolerablelossforalarge,uncertain,catastrophicone.A、dominateB、inputC、exchangeD、manipulate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)是為了以小的、確定的、能夠承受的損失代替巨大的、不確定的、災(zāi)難性的損失；substitute(替代)；exchange(更換)；dominate(支配)；input(輸入)；manipulate(操作，控制)。2、Theymayneedtoreviewthestrategymorethoroughlythantheyhavedonetodate.A、comparablyB、entirelyC、explicitlyD、deservedly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thoroughly(徹底地)；entirely(徹底地)；comparably(比較地)；explicitly(清楚地)；deservedly(應(yīng)得地，當(dāng)然地)。3、Thatplayhaspuzzledauthoritiesforgenerations,buttomyfatherithastheclarityandthesimplicityofamedievalmoralplay.A、perplexedB、disorderedC、anguishedD、seduced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：那部戲劇讓幾代的權(quán)威人士感到困惑，但對(duì)我父親來(lái)說(shuō)，它有著中世紀(jì)道德劇清楚明了的特點(diǎn)。puzzle(使迷惑)；perplex(與puzzle同義)；disorder(擾亂)；anguish(使……痛苦)；seduce(引誘)。4、Theseobservationsindicatetheextremedifficultyincultivatingthispreciousthingcalleddemocracy.A、elaborateB、treasonableC、valuableD、deliberate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：precious(寶貴的)；valuable(與precious同義)；elaborate(精心制作的)；treasonable(背叛的)；deliberate(謹(jǐn)慎的；故意的)。5、Foronething,compulsoryservicewouldbevulnerabletolegalattackasinvoluntaryservitude.A、obligatoryB、inflammatoryC、satisfactoryD、consolatory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：首先，義務(wù)兵役制容易被法律攻擊為非自愿奴役。compul