版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
CONSUMERS&BRANDSRefrigerators:
Indesit
owners
inPolandConsumer
Insights
reportJune2024Consumer
Insights
GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport
overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,
splitquestionnaire
designThisreport
offers
thereader
acomprehensiveoverview
ofIndesit
owners
inPoland:who
theyare;what
theylike;
whatthey
think;
andhowtoreachthem.
Itprovides
insightson
theirdemographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
ofeach
country
withAmerican
Englishoffered
asanalternativeAdditionally,thereport
allows
thereader
tobenchmark
Indesitowners
inPoland
(’’brandusers’’)againstPolish
refrigerator
owners
ingeneral(’’category
users’’),
and
theoverall
Polish
consumer,labelled
as’’all
respondents’’
inthe
charts.Region:
56countriesNumberof
respondents:?
12,000+
forcountries
with
theextended
survey(including
Poland)?
2,000+
forthebasicsurveyThereport
isupdatedquarterly
andisbased
on
dataSample:
Internet
users,
aged18–64,quotasset
ongender
and
agefrom
theConsumer
InsightsGlobal
survey,
aninternational
survey
thatcovers
more
than15,000brandsacross
56
countries.Fieldwork:?
Continuousfrom
JanuarytoDecember?
Countries
thatreceive
theextended
survey
areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):
Seethe
full
methodology
foradetailed
overviewofthe
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary?
Brand
usage?
Key
insightsIndesit
is
the
eighth
most
owned
refrigerator
brand
in
Poland
with
Samsung
infirst
placeManagement
summary:
brandusageand
competitionTop10
most
owned
refrigerator
brandsinPolandSamsungAmica19%17%16%BekoBosch11%LG6%6%6%ElectroluxWhirlpoolIndesitGorenjeSiemens3%2%1%4Notes:"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=1,945
refrigerator
ownersSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024The
current
share
of
refrigerator
owners
owning
Indesit
is
fairly
similar
to
Q1
of2021Management
summary:
brandusagetimelineTimeline
of
refrigerator
owners
owningIndesit4%4%4%4%4%3%3%3%3%3%3%3%3%2021
Q12021
Q22021
Q32021
Q42022
Q12022
Q22022
Q32022
Q42023
Q12023
Q22023
Q32023
Q42024
Q15Notes:"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=57
-
85
Indesit
owners,n=1931
-
2029
refrigerator
ownersSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
in
PolandManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing
touchpointsIndesit
ismore
popularamongMillennials
thanother
refrigeratorbrands.Making
theirown
decisions
islessimportant
to
Indesit
owners
thantoother
refrigerator
owners.Itstands
out
thatonly
30%
ofIndesitowners
buynew
electronics,
even
whentheirold
model
stillworks.YouTube
ismore
popularamong
Indesitowners
thanthe
average
refrigeratorowner.53%
ofIndesit
owners
are
male.Politics,society
andcurrent
worldevents
arerelatively
prevalent
interestsof
Indesitowners.21%
ofIndesit
owners
are
laggardswhen
itcomes
toinnovation
adoption.Indesit
owners
remember
seeing
adsonsearch
engines
lessoften
than
otherrefrigerator
owners.Indesit
hasalarger
shareof
ownerswith
amedium
household
income
thanother
refrigerator
brands.Arelatively
highshare
ofIndesit
ownersthink
thatdefense
&foreign
affairsareissues
thatneed
tobeaddressed.Traveling
isarelatively
popularhobbyamong
Indesit
owners.Indesit
owners
aremore
likely
to
live
inrural
communities
than
refrigeratorowners
ingeneral.6Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile?
Generations?
Gender?
Education?
Income?
Household
classification?
Typeofcommunity?
LGBTQ+Indesit
is
more
popular
among
Millennials
than
other
refrigerator
brandsDemographic
profile:
generationsAgeof
consumersinPolandBrand
users5%48%42%5%Category
usersAllrespondents21%21%38%32%8%40%31%8%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBaby
Boomers8Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
202453%
of
Indesit
owners
are
maleDemographic
profile:
genderGenderofconsumersinPolandBrand
users53%47%Category
usersAllrespondents48%52%49%51%MaleFemale9Notes:’’Whatis
yourgender?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
202453%
of
Indesit
owners
have
a
college
degreeDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
educationinPoland36%34%
34%29%28%
27%17%
17%16%15%14%14%3%3%
3%2%
2%2%1%
1%0%Bachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeNoformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
Uppersecondaryeducation
(noteligible
forTechnical
/vocationaleducationeducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents10
Notes:Sources:’’Whatis
the
highest
levelofeducation
youhave
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
has
a
larger
share
of
owners
with
a
medium
household
income
thanother
refrigerator
brandsDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
ofconsumersinPoland
inthehigh,
middle,
and
lowthirdsof
monthlyhouseholdgrossincomeBrand
users33%34%33%42%25%Category
usersAllrespondents32%34%33%33%HighMiddleLow11
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
toonly
include
respondents
that
provide
income
information,
recodebased
on’’Monthly/annual
household
income
(local
currency)’’;Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
202438%
of
Indesit
owners
live
in
a
nuclear
familyDemographic
profile:
household
classificationType
of
householdsin
whichconsumersinPoland
live38%36%36%20%
20%19%16%16%14%14%12%11%9%7%
7%7%7%5%3%
3%Other2%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
household
typesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents12
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
are
more
likely
to
live
in
rural
communities
than
refrigeratorowners
in
generalDemographic
profile:
typeofcommunityCommunities
whereconsumersliveinPoland33%
33%32%30%26%25%23%18%18%15%14%10%9%8%6%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townCategory
usersLarge
cityCitywithover
1million
inhabitantsBrand
usersAllrespondents13
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat
type
ofcommunity
do
youlive?’’;Single
Pick;
"What
brandis
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
20243%
of
Indesit
owners
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
statusof
consumersinPolandBrand
users3%89%8%7%8%Category
usersAllrespondents6%87%6%87%YesNoWould
rathernot
say14
Notes:Sources:’’Do
youconsider
yourself
partofthe
LGBTQ+community?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,
n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,
n=12,189
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle?
Lifevalues?
Main
interests?
Hobbies
&leisure
activities?
Sportsactivities?
SportsfollowedMakingtheir
own
decisions
is
less
important
to
Indesit
owners
than
to
otherrefrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
lifevaluesMost
important
aspectsof
lifefor
consumersinPoland64%59%60%59%59%58%56%
57%53%21%20%24%24%23%23%22%21%16%20%20%18%17%17%15%15%15%13%12%9%9%AhappyrelationshipSafety
andsecurityAnhonest
andrespectable
lifeAdvancingmy
careerSocial
justiceLearningnew
thingsTraditionsMaking
myown
decisionsTobesuccessfulHavingagood
timeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents16
Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe
following
list,
which
are
the
3mostimportant
aspects
toyouin
life?
Pleasechoose
exactly
3.’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Politics,
society
and
current
world
events
are
relatively
prevalent
interests
ofIndesit
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
main
interestsTop10
interestsofIndesitownersinPoland61%61%56%53%50%49%48%48%46%45%43%43%
43%42%36%39%38%38%33%32%36%36%36%35%34%33%33%31%30%
30%Movies,TVshows&musicTravelFood
&diningPolitics&societyandcurrentworld
eventsHome
&gardenScience
&technologyHealth
&fitnessHistorySportsFinance&economyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents17
Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics
are
youpersonally
interested
in?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Traveling
is
a
relatively
popular
hobby
among
Indesit
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisure
activitiesTop10
hobbiesandleisure
activities
ofIndesit
owners
inPoland52%45%41%43%42%41%41%40%40%39%36%32%30%33%33%33%32%29%27%29%27%30%30%30%28%26%26%26%22%
22%TravelingCooking/bakingPetsReadingOutdooractivitiesGardeningandplantsShoppingDIYandarts&craftsDoing
sportsandfitnessTech
/computersBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Whatare
your
personalhobbies
and
activities?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
are
more
likely
to
go
hiking
than
other
refrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop10
sports
activitiesofIndesitownersinPoland27%19%18%17%16%15%14%13%14%12%11%11%10%10%
10%10%9%10%9%9%9%7%7%
7%7%6%6%5%5%5%HikingFitness,aerobics,
cardioRunning/joggingDancingSwimming/DivingCyclingSoccerTableTennisVolleyball
/Beach
VolleyballBadmintonBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents19
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
sports
oractivities
do
youdo
at
leastoccasionally?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=30
Indesit
owners,n=818
refrigerator
owners,n=4,726
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
are
more
likely
to
follow
soccer
than
other
refrigerator
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop10
sports
followed
byIndesit
owners
inPoland33%27%26%23%19%18%15%13%11%13%11%10%10%9%9%9%
9%9%8%8%8%7%6%5%5%5%4%3%2%
3%Winter
sportsSoccerVolleyballAthleticsTennisBoxingHandballBasketballCyclingIceHockey(track&field)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents20
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich
ofthese
sports
do
youfollow
competitions,
leagues
orteams?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
inyour
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=24
Indesit
owners,n=695
refrigerator
owners,n=4,186
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes?
Attitudestowards
consumer
electronics?
Innovation
adoption?
Challenges
facing
thecountry?
Politics21Itstands
out
that
only
30%
of
Indesit
owners
buy
new
electronics,
even
whentheir
old
model
still
worksConsumer
attitudes:housing
&household
equipmentAgreementwithstatements
towards
housing
&householdequipment
inPoland52%50%49%45%44%44%32%
32%30%26%
26%26%21%
22%15%Icould
notlivewithoutmy
smartphoneWhen
choosingelectronics,
Ipayclose
attention
totheirenergy
efficiencyIbuynew
electronics,even
when
myoldmodel
stillworksIwould
love
tocontrol
my
home
viasmartphone
or
voiceElectronics
areastatussymbol
formeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents22
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
statements
apply
toyou?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=2,037
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
202421%
of
Indesit
owners
are
laggards
when
it
comes
to
innovation
adoptionConsumer
attitudes:innovation
adoptionInnovation
adopter
typesbasedonstatements
towards
innovation
byconsumersinPoland48%45%39%25%24%23%21%15%
15%14%
14%13%2%1%1%InnovatorsEarly
adoptersBrand
usersEarly
majorityCategory
usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards23
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Which
ofthese
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Whatbrand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024A
relatively
high
share
of
Indesit
owners
think
that
defense
&
foreign
affairs
areissues
that
need
to
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:challenges
facingthecountryThe
10
most
important
issuesfacing
Poland
according
toIndesit
owners76%73%66%64%63%61%58%48%47%47%42%39%37%42%41%41%38%32%29%35%34%27%32%33%
32%33%26%24%30%26%Rising
prices/inflation/cost
of
livingHealth
andsocial
securityEconomicsituationDefense
&foreign
affairsCivilrightsEnvironmentEducationGovernmentdebtHousingClimatechangeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents24
Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo
youpersonally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
yourcountry
ofresidence
that
need
to
be
addressed?’’;MultiPick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesitowners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Many
Indesit
owners
have
centrist
political
viewsConsumer
attitudes:politicsPolitical
attitudes
ofconsumersinPolandBrand
users23%22%23%41%18%18%19%18%Category
usersAllrespondents34%25%33%26%LeftCenterRightPrefer
nottoanswer25
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Manypeople
use
the
terms’left’
and
’right’when
they
want
to
describe
political
views.Where
would
youplace
yourself
ona
scale
fromleft
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
inyourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints?
Social
media
usage?
Media
usagebychannel?
Digitaladvertising
touchpoints?
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsYouTube
ismore
popular
among
Indesit
owners
than
the
average
refrigeratorownerMarketing
touchpoints:social
media
usageSocial
mediausageinPoland
bybrand84%81%86%71%
71%86%52%
53%44%42%33%29%23%12%20%
19%10%20%14%13%10%6%5%
5%3%
2%0%
1%1%0%GoldenLineYouTubeFacebookTikTokInstagramLinkedInPinterest
X(Twitter)RedditASKfmBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents27
Notes:Sources:’’Whatsocial
media
platforms
do
youuse
regularly?This
does
notinclude
instant
messengerssuch
as
WhatsApp.’’;
Multi
Pick;
"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=21
Indesitowners,n=494
refrigerator
owners,n=3045
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
202483%
of
Indesit
owners
watched
TVin
the
past
4
weeksMarketing
touchpoints:media
usagebychannelType
of
mediaconsumersinPoland
havebeen
usinginthepast4weeks83%
81%79%69%68%68%65%
67%62%53%
51%52%50%49%48%42%41%36%35%27%33%
34%
33%Podcasts30%
29%28%25%23%
22%Daily17%12%
13%11%TVDigitalvideocontentRadioOnlinenewswebsitesMovies
/cinemaDigitalmusiccontentOnlineMagazinesWeeklynewspapers
newspapersmagazinesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents28
Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind
ofmedia
have
youused
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"What
brandis
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
remember
seeing
ads
on
search
engines
less
often
than
otherrefrigerator
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:digitaladvertising
touchpointsTop10
placeswhereIndesitownersinPoland
havecome
across
digitaladvertisinginthepast4weeks56%54%53%39%39%
39%37%36%
33%31%33%32%19%18%18%21%20%20%20%19%13%19%17%
17%12%16%17%15%14%14%Video
portalsSocial
mediaOnlinestores
Search
enginesEditorialwebsitesandappsWebsitesandappsof
brandsPodcastsVideo
games
Video
streaming
MusicportalsservicesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossdigital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
yourhousehold?’’;
Single
Pick;
Base:
n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024Indesit
owners
remember
ads
they
saw
in/at
the
movies/cinema
less
often
thanother
refrigerator
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
whereconsumersinPoland
havecome
across
non-digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks47%47%46%42%
41%39%38%37%36%35%33%32%26%
26%20%20%
20%18%17%
17%14%
14%14%9%OnTVDirectly
inthestoreOnadvertisingspacesOntheradioBy
mailshot
/advertisingmailInprintedmagazinesandjournalsAtthemovies/cinemaInprinteddailynewspaperson
the
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossnon-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brand
is
the
(main)
refrigerator
in
your
household?’’;
Single
Pick;Base:n=66
Indesit
owners,n=1,945
refrigerator
owners,n=12,189
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
June
2024CONSUMER
INSIGHTSUnderstand
what
drivesconsumersGaina
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版養(yǎng)老院入住后法律援助與權益維護合同3篇
- 2025版上市公司員工薪酬協(xié)議書范本3篇
- 2025年食品行業(yè)電商平臺廣告監(jiān)測服務合同3篇
- 2025版健身房運營管理權及設備租賃合同4篇
- 2025年高科技企業(yè)實習生保密協(xié)議與研發(fā)成果歸屬合同3篇
- 2025年度煤礦井巷工程勞務派遣與人員培訓承包合同范本4篇
- 2025年度個人借款合同電子化管理規(guī)范4篇
- 2025版淋浴房防水保溫材料供應與施工合同4篇
- 2025版事故責任賠償協(xié)議范本:交通事故賠償15篇
- 2025年高端皮鞋定制加工合同范本3篇
- 無人化農場項目可行性研究報告
- 《如何存款最合算》課件
- 社區(qū)團支部工作計劃
- 拖欠工程款上訪信范文
- 《wifi協(xié)議文庫》課件
- 中華人民共和國職業(yè)分類大典是(專業(yè)職業(yè)分類明細)
- 2025年新高考語文復習 文言文速讀技巧 考情分析及備考策略
- 2024年海口市選調生考試(行政職業(yè)能力測驗)綜合能力測試題及答案1套
- 一年級下冊數(shù)學口算題卡打印
- 2024年中科院心理咨詢師新教材各單元考試題庫大全-下(多選題部分)
- 真人cs基于信號發(fā)射的激光武器設計
評論
0/150
提交評論