湖北省武漢市武漢七一中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

湖北省武漢市武漢七一中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any4、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty5、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長(zhǎng)空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How6、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past7、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm8、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②9、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides10、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)漢語提示或句意，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)形式的英語短語，使句子通順并將完整短語寫在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________(為什么不)askthepolicemanoverthere?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（慶祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（對(duì)號(hào)）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide15、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、Peoplecanbuy_________(任何東西)ontheInternettoday.18、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?19、當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)，我開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。(when...)_______________________20、We’dlikeadviceonhowtoflyas_______（便宜地）aspossible.21、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jimmy最近身體不適，情緒低落，他來信向你征求保持身心健康的建議。同時(shí)詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回信。健康建議合理運(yùn)動(dòng)、良好心態(tài)……暑假計(jì)劃志愿活動(dòng)、研學(xué)活動(dòng)……參考詞匯：研學(xué)studytrip注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時(shí)也用于疑問句中，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請(qǐng)；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們。考查感嘆句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長(zhǎng)空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請(qǐng)過橋。然后走過銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進(jìn)一片樹林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對(duì)方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不問問那邊的警察呢？whynotdosth.表示“為什么不做某事”，句首首字母需大寫。故填Why；not。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在Tara妹妹的一周歲生日派對(duì)上，Tara幫助爸爸做飲料的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她的許多家人和朋友來她家慶祝。iscoming正在來，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；comes來，動(dòng)詞come的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；come來，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞many來修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為主人，Tara的爸爸想為別人做點(diǎn)喝的。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的。for為介詞，后接others指代“其他人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Tara的姐姐說：“我要喝牛奶?！眛ohave吃喝，動(dòng)詞不定式；have吃喝，動(dòng)詞原形；having吃喝，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I’dlike”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這么多不同的訂單！orders’訂單的；order訂單，單數(shù)；orders訂單，復(fù)數(shù)。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞orders。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不能把它們都記住！remember記住，動(dòng)詞原形；toremember記住，動(dòng)詞不定式；remembers記住，動(dòng)詞remember的三單形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)問每個(gè)人想要什么，然后在桌子上畫一個(gè)小勾。where哪里；who誰；what什么。動(dòng)詞askeachperson可知后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后就很容易知道每種飲料的數(shù)量了。an一（個(gè)），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；a一（個(gè)），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“numberofeachdrink”可知此處應(yīng)用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在Tara的幫助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的飲料。Without沒有；At在；With和，有。根據(jù)“thehelpofTara”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫助。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，主格或賓語；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。help為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your來修飾名詞help。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩。【1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)說:“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是說:“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫畫；eat吃；make制作；sell賣。空格后為名詞“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動(dòng)詞“吃”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個(gè)規(guī)矩是“不要過度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過玩手機(jī)來放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏矸潘?。這對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來說非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過相互聊各自的生活來放松，而且這個(gè)方式對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來說是一種增進(jìn)感情的重要方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)規(guī)矩是關(guān)于我們周末的生活——一起做點(diǎn)什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我爸爸在看電視，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；library圖書館；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在廚房進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們有這個(gè)規(guī)則，我們可以去游泳，騎自行車或只是去公園散步。now現(xiàn)在；just僅僅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此處指的是只是在公園里走走。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們可以有一個(gè)幸福的生活。see看見；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；read閱讀；follow遵循。根據(jù)上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗蘭克希望家里人能遵守這些規(guī)矩。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在云南的四日游可以參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，當(dāng)你到達(dá)香格里拉，當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶你到酒店。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在麗江可以參觀黑龍?zhí)逗陀颀堁┥?，也可以坐纜車去麗江的白沙村。因此不會(huì)參觀跳虎峽，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飛機(jī)去昆明，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了在云南可以參觀的名勝古跡，因此摘自旅游指南，故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)該微笑的理由?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個(gè)微笑的理由。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內(nèi)心深處，它只會(huì)通過微笑表現(xiàn)在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時(shí)，你必須成為一個(gè)友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應(yīng)該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結(jié)文章。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要是介紹應(yīng)該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、anything【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，人們可以在網(wǎng)上買任何東西。任何東西：anything，不定代詞。故填anything。18、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。【1題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個(gè)小爐子。根據(jù)“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able。【2題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個(gè)大蔥。根據(jù)“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥，結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside?！?題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)，空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞show“顯示”符合語境。故填(s)how?！?題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級(jí)，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達(dá)和離開”，此處是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving?！?題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry?！?題詳解】句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費(fèi)游覽一些名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費(fèi)游覽。forfree意為“免費(fèi)地”，故填(f)ree?！?題詳解】句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據(jù)前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff。【9題詳解】句意：志愿者們準(zhǔn)備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據(jù)“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填(r)eady?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費(fèi)很少。根據(jù)前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應(yīng)是花費(fèi)不多，空處填little“不多”符合語境，故填(l)ittle。19、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八歲”；begintodo“開始做”；learntodo“學(xué)習(xí)做”；paint“繪畫”。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.20、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望獲得有關(guān)如何盡可能便宜地飛行的建議。表達(dá)“便宜地”用單詞cheaply。根據(jù)“as…aspossible”可知，中間用原級(jí)，表示“盡可能”。副詞cheaply修飾前面的動(dòng)詞fly。故填cheaply。21、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于這個(gè)事故的有價(jià)值的信息嗎？value“價(jià)值”，是名詞，修飾名詞information，用形容詞，故填valuable。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購買了一些水果。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個(gè)蘋果的重量。選項(xiàng)B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項(xiàng)E“您還想要?jiǎng)e的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項(xiàng)A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchf