6.6號(hào)網(wǎng)課語(yǔ)法填空

立做人之德明做事之理江口中學(xué)6月6日網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂語(yǔ)法填空之提示詞為動(dòng)詞

主講老師：張婷婷

周婷01Thecharacteristicsofgrammarfilling0203TipslearningPracticeandextension

01Thecharacteristicsofgrammarfilling

01ObserveanddiscoverHowmanyverbsarethereamongthegivenwordsinthegrammarfilling?

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.verbverbverbverb2017年全國(guó)I卷?語(yǔ)法填空verb

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Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62

(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregatesalstlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.verbverbverb2018年全國(guó)I卷?語(yǔ)法填空

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ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.verbverbverbverbverb2019年全國(guó)I卷?語(yǔ)法填空

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_____________201720182019

Givenverbs:

Givenverbs:

Givenverbs:02Discussandconclude

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5一般考察7個(gè)有提示詞類(lèi)，一般4個(gè)動(dòng)詞左右：動(dòng)詞在7個(gè)提示詞中所占比重最大！02Tipslearning

1.(2019年全國(guó)I卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisin-creasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.(2018年全國(guó)I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.3.(2017年全國(guó)I卷)Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

areis01主謂一致is主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)1.(2015全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)…theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.2.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.3.(2019年全國(guó)I卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingto…02havereportedmanagedgoes完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:還有already,just,yet,recently,lately,before,sofar,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,tillnow,since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Theyalsoshared...thatwere...Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcert...2.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.3.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedto…

03動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)wereinvitedareremovedwereused被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone）tip1句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;在句中作并列謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主謂一致根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞；通過(guò)前后語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)04Exercise1.Itusually______(take)meanhourtodriveonMondaymorningstowork.2.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_______(go)straighttobed.3.People____________(show)greatlovetothevictimssincethedisasterhappened.4.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.5.Anewpairofglasses__________(buy)yesterdayforherbyherfriend.takeswenthaveshowniswasbought1.Shegotoffthebus,______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.

2.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.

01leftleaving

一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下，還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)；非謂語(yǔ)02非謂語(yǔ)1.Thegirl______(talk)tomeisLucy.2.Thegirl_______(call)Lucyisasinger.3._______(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.calledtalkingTocatch判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾的主語(yǔ)（或與執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)）是主動(dòng)/被動(dòng),完成/進(jìn)行/將來(lái)：1.主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.被動(dòng)、完成-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用-ed(過(guò)去分詞)3.將來(lái)、目的-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用todo(不定式)tip2已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;又沒(méi)有連詞的情況非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行

目的、將來(lái)被動(dòng)、完成doingdone1.Sarahsatthere,________(talk)happily.2.Sarahsatthere,___________(surround)byalotofstudents.3.Shestoodrootedtotheground,_________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.4.______(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.5.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.03ExercisetalkingsurroundedwonderingRaisedtosee1.Inrecentyears…,leadingtoa_______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).3.However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.

詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換tip3beliefattractioncarefulGrammarfilling動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)1.時(shí)態(tài)2.語(yǔ)態(tài)3.主謂一致1.todo(目的、將來(lái))2.doing(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)3.done(被動(dòng)、完成)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換“一致”“變態(tài)”03Practice

andextension

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.WCaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough____(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscyclegoesdayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

01Exercise(把下列語(yǔ)法填空改編完整，要求:4個(gè)提示詞為動(dòng)詞)

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.WCaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__