河南專升本（英語）模擬試卷2（共505題）

河南專升本（英語）模擬試卷2（共5套）（共505題）河南專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語法(本題共40題，每題1.0分，共40分。)1、Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer.A、arriveatB、workoutC、workonD、giveup標準答案：D知識點解析：arriveat：到達(某地)；workout：解答出；workon：從事；giveup：停止，中止，放棄。根據(jù)句意，選D。2、Finallywe______togetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship.A、operatedB、attemptedC、managedD、succeeded標準答案：C知識點解析：manage…todosth.：設法做成某事，通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事，故選C。attempttodosth．意為“企圖做某事(往往沒有成功)”；succeedindoingsth．意為“成功地做某事”。3、It’s______mypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter.A、aboveB、belowC、underD、beyond標準答案：D知識點解析：beyondone’spowertodosth．意為“做某事超出了某人的能力范圍”，為固定用法。其他選項無此用法。4、HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican______.A、speechB、accentC、voiceD、sound標準答案：B知識點解析：accent意為“口音”，通常指某地的口音，符合語境。speech：演講；voice：嗓音：sound：聲音。根據(jù)句意，選B。5、Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest.A、theweatherB、whoseweatherC、itsweatherD、whentheweather標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析6、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、wouldleave標準答案：A知識點解析：其后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，should可以省略。7、Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm.A、hadgoneB、havegoneC、wouldhavegoneD、musthavegone標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)題意和句中的otherwise可知，本句是與過去事實相反的假設，從句用一般過去時，主句應用“would／could／should／mighthave+過去分詞”形式。故選C。8、Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.A、todiscussB、beingdiscussedC、tobediscussedD、willbediscussed標準答案：C知識點解析：不定式短語(常表示將來的動作)在句中作定語修飾名詞時，一般緊跟在被修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語。本題中被修飾的名詞question和動詞discuss為邏輯上的動賓關系，且句中又有表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow，故應用不定式的被動式。9、Youdon’tneedtohurryher.She______theworkbythetimeyouareready.A、willhavebeenfinishingB、willfinishC、willhavefinishedD、willbefinishing標準答案：C知識點解析：bythetime：到……時候，空處所在的句子表示到這個時間點為止已經(jīng)完成了某件事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時。本句應用將來完成時，表示截止到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。10、Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow______nodifferencetome.A、makesB、bringsC、givesD、takes標準答案：A知識點解析：makenodifferencetosb．為固定搭配，意為“對某人沒有影響、不起作用”。11、I’dliketotake______ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit.A、advantageB、benefitC、interestD、profit標準答案：A知識點解析：takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為“利用”。12、Thereason______I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.A、becauseB、whyC、forD、as標準答案：B知識點解析：當表示原因的reason作先行詞并且定語從句是一個完整的句子時，應用關系副詞why或者forwhich引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語。13、Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch______.A、torepairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的用法。句中的賓語watch與repair為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞表被動。故選B。14、Bequiet!It’srudeto______peoplewhentheyaretalking.A、interfereB、introduceC、interruptD、prevent標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析15、I’mstudyinghard______Icangotoafamousuniversity.A、sothatB、inordertoC、inthatD、incase標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析16、Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement______thecompany.A、insteadofB、onbehalfofC、inplaceofD、incaseof標準答案：B知識點解析：insteadof：代替，而不是；onbehalfof：代表；inplaceof：代替，取代；incaseof：萬一，假設。根據(jù)句意，選B。17、IknownothingaboutJohn______heisateacheratsomeuniversity.A、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptforD、exceptthat標準答案：D知識點解析：besides：除……之外(還)；inaddition：此外；except：除……之外(沒有)，表示從同類的人或物中“除掉”，不包括被除去的人或物；exceptfor：除……之外(沒有)，常指對某種情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)；exceptthat：除……之外(沒有)，后面跟從句。本句中空處之后是一個從句，并且表示“除……之外(沒有)”。故選D。18、Anotherpointofthemassmediais______itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives.A、whatB、whetherC、wheneverD、that標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。that可以引導表語從句并且在句中不作成分，符合題意；what引導表語從句時，在從句中充當句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：無論何時。19、It’shightimewe______strictmeasurestostoppollution.A、willtakeB、takeC、tookD、havetaken標準答案：C知識點解析：Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞用過去式或者用should+動詞原形，并且should不可省略。故選C。20、Notuntilthatday______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A、didIrealizeB、IdidrealizeC、IhaverealizedD、haveIrealized標準答案：A知識點解析：表示否定的詞not，never，seldom，little等和短語notuntil，notonly，innocase，innotime等位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可。21、Therewasnopoint______abouttheworkingconditions:themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore.A、tocomplainingB、complainC、incomplainingD、oncomplaining標準答案：C知識點解析：Thereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為“做某事沒有意義”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。22、Ihavenoobjection______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime.A、toadoptB、toadoptingC、tohavingadoptedD、tohaveadopted標準答案：B知識點解析：objectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B。23、Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______voice.A、abetterB、abestC、thebetterD、thebest標準答案：A知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意，后一句的完整表達應為“Ihaveneverheard______voicethanhervoice．”，由此可知，本句為比較級，現(xiàn)在聽到的與從前從未聽到的形成對比，且表示泛指，故選A。24、Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A、solvingB、solvedC、beingsolvedD、tobesolved標準答案：D知識點解析：現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動或者正在進行的動作；過去分詞done表示被動或者已經(jīng)完成的動作，不定式todo表示主動或者將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知“很多問題還沒有被解決”，都是未來將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用不定式。而“這些問題”與“解決”之間又是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以使用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選D。25、Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A、havingB、hadC、haveD、tohave標準答案：A知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處應填非謂語動詞，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨。根據(jù)句意，本句為一般陳述語氣，故選A。26、OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas______off,holidayscanbeboring.A、shownB、laidC、wornD、passed標準答案：C知識點解析：showoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，停止使用；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。27、Feedplantsandtheygrow:______themandtheysuffer.A、disgustB、dismissC、omitD、neglect標準答案：D知識點解析：disgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。28、Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial______.A、eventsB、momentsC、occasionsD、affairs標準答案：C知識點解析：event：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時刻；occasion：場合，時機，onsocialoccasions意為“在社交場合”；affair：事情，事務。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。29、Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A、unlessB、whetherC、becauseD、while標準答案：A知識點解析：unless意為“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A。30、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe______thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A、wastobecomeB、becomesC、istobecomeD、became標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)語境，本處應表達“過去將來”，選項B、C、D均不符合；A項中不定式作表語代表事情未做，意為將來，結(jié)合was表達過去將來。故選A。31、______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A、SpendingB、SpentC、HavingspentD、Tospend標準答案：C知識點解析：本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear．．．這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C。32、After______thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.A、runningthroughB、runningafterC、runningoverD、runningout標準答案：A知識點解析：runthrough：瀏覽，過一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。33、Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison:in______,hewasneverseenagain.A、allcasesB、everycaseC、anycaseD、nocase標準答案：C知識點解析：inallcases：在所有情況下，就一切情況而論；ineverycase：在各種情況下；inanycase：無論如何，不管怎樣；innocase：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.34、Theauthoritieswouldn’t______uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco.A、grantB、allowC、provideD、admit標準答案：A知識點解析：grant：授予，允許，grant(sb．)permissionto意為“授予(某人)……的權(quán)利，允許”；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。35、Weshould______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.A、putawayB、putasideC、putoffD、putforward標準答案：B知識點解析：putaway：拋棄，放好(多指把東西收起來放好)；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。36、Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A、howB、whichC、thatD、what標準答案：D知識點解析：在英語中，若主語為一個從句時，通常需要把該從句后置，用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clear后即為主語從句，且空格處在從句中作do的賓語，四個選項中只能用what來引導，故選D。37、Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat.A、relyonB、refertoC、resultfromD、respondto標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析38、Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthecenter.A、have:isbeingtakenB、have:hastakenC、has:istakenD、has:havebeentaken標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析39、—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A、whenitwasthat:whenB、whenwasitthat:whileC、whenitwasthat:thatD、whenwasitthat:as標準答案：A知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答語包含了一個定語從句，lastyear為先行詞，所以應用關系副詞when引導，故選A。40、Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand______,alotofmoney.A、whollyB、jointlyC、collectivelyD、completely標準答案：C知識點解析：wholly：完全地，整體地，強調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively為常見搭配，意為“無論個體或集體”；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs:sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.41、Thephrase"heldback"inLine1meansbeing______.A、forcedtostudyhardB、stoppedfrommakingprogressC、unwillingtostudyhardD、pushedtomakegreatprogress標準答案：B知識點解析：詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句“Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．”可知，混班教學并不會阻止聰明孩子們的發(fā)展，反而會豐富他們的知識和經(jīng)驗，所以heldback是“阻止發(fā)展”的意思，與選項B表達的意思相同。故選B。42、Thewriter’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、approvingB、negativeC、criticalD、indifferent標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對混班教學的態(tài)度，即“Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching．Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．”由此可知，作者認為混班教學會豐富聰明學生的知識和經(jīng)驗。由此可推知，作者對混班教學持支持態(tài)度。approving：贊成的；negative：消極的，否定的；critical：批評的；indifferent：漠不關心的。故選A。43、Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______.A、socialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、personalqualitiesD、intellectualability標準答案：B知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。44、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A、Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers.B、Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.C、Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.D、Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。45、Thispassageaimsto______.A、offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibraryB、emphasizetheimportanceofteachingskillsC、discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesD、argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段以mixed-abilityteaching這一有利于學生發(fā)展的教學方法引出提升學生能力的話題；第二段指出老師應注意學生全方面能力的提升；第三、四段提出課堂上提升能力的一些教學方法，如小組教學(groupteaching)、小組活動(workinpairs)等方法。故選D。Entireculturesoperateonelaboratesystemsofindirectness.Forexample,itisdiscoveredinasmallresearchprojectthatmoreGreeksassumedthatawifewhoasked,"Wouldyouliketogototheparty?"washintingthatshewantedtogo.Theyfeltthatshewouln'tbringitupifshedidn'twanttogo.Furthermore,theyfelt,shewouldnotstateherpreferencedirectlybecausethatwouldsoundlikeademand.Indirectnesswastheappropriatemeansforcommunicatingherpreference.Japaneseculturehasdevelopedindirectnesstoafineart.Forexample,aJapaneseprofessor,HarumiBefu,explainsthedelicateexchangeofindirectnessrequiredbyasimpleinvitationtolunch.Whenhisfriendextendedtheinvitation,Befufirsthadtodeterminewhetheritwasmeantliterallyorjustaritual,muchasanAmericanmightsay,"We'llhavetohaveyouoverfordinnersometime"butwouldnotexpectyoutoturnupatthedoor.Havingdecidedtheinvitationwasmeantliterallyandhayingaccepted,Befuwasthenaskedwhathewouldliketoeat.Followingcustom,hesaidanythingwoulddo,buthisfriend,alsofollowingcustom,pressedhimtospecify.Hostandguestrepeatedthisexchangeanappropriatenumberoftimes,untilBefu,thoughtitpolitetoanswerthequestion—politely—bysayingthatteaoverricewouldbefine.Whenhearrivedforlunch,hewasindeedservedteaoverrice—asthelastcourseofaluxuriousmeal.Befuwasnotsurprisedbythefeast,becauseheknewthatcustomrequiredit.Hadhebeengivenwhatheaskedfor,hewouldhavebeeninsulted.Butcustomalsorequiredthathemakeagreatshowofbeingsurprised.46、AccordingtoParagraph1,Greeksbelievethatwomen______.A、wouldliketogivedemandsB、usemorequestionsthanstatementsC、carefullyweavetheirwishesintoquestionsD、areafraidofexpressingpersonalopinions標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句所舉的例子可知，當妻子詢問“你想去參加那個聚會嗎”時，實際上暗示著她想去參加聚會，也就是說希臘人認為女性會通過反問來表達她們的愿望。故選C。47、Onreceivingalunchinvitation,Befufirsthasto______.A、decidewhethertoacceptitornotB、figureoutwhathewouldliketoeatC、pretendtoshowgreatsurpriseD、judgewhethertheinvitationisserious標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Whenhisfriendextendedtheinvitation，Befufirsthadto…justaritual…”可知，當Befu的朋友發(fā)出邀請時，他首先要確定這個邀請是真實的，還是禮節(jié)性的(ritual)。故選D。48、WhywouldBefuaskforteaoverrice?A、Tobepolitebymakingthingseasy.B、Itishisfavorite.C、Toavoidbeinginsulted.D、Toendtheconversationquickly.標準答案：A知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三、四、五句“…untilBefuthoughtitpolitetoanswerthequestion—politely—bysayingthatteaoverricewouldbefine．．．thatcustomrequiredit．”可知，Befu提議的簡單菜式“茶泡飯”是出于禮貌，而非出于喜歡。故選A。49、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Befuwasservedexactlywhathehadaskedfor.B、Itwouldbeimpolitetoserveasimplelunch.C、Befuwassurprisedbythelastcourseforlunch.D、Befuactedlikeheenjoyedhismealalot.標準答案：B知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后四句可知，當Befu到朋友家吃飯時，朋友招待他的是一頓豐盛的午餐，而不僅僅是他提議的“茶泡飯”。這是因為根據(jù)當?shù)氐牧曀?，如果對方按照他的提議招待他，就是侮辱了他。故此處B項描述是正確的，其他選項均與文章大意不符。50、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、GreeksandJapanesearewellknownforbeingindirect.B、Indirectnessisevidentinmanycultures.C、Mealsrevealalotaboutaparticularculture.D、Peoplesometimestelllieswithgoodintention.標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨大意題。文章首句即點出了文章主題：所有的文化都在“間接”這個精細的體系上運行，所以B項的描述準確地概括了文章大意。故選B。Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教學大綱),sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名的)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.51、Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare______.A、anxiety-makersB、harmfultoeducationC、reliableandefficientD、goodmeasuresofmemory標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨大意題。本文通篇都在講述考試的弊端，A項(焦慮的創(chuàng)造者)和D項(測量記憶的好方法)都是考試弊端的具體表現(xiàn)，而不能培養(yǎng)學生的獨立思考能力是考試最大的弊端。故B項(考試對教育不利)是本文的主旨。52、Itisclearthattheauthor______examinations.A、arguesforB、arguesagainstC、isinterestedinD、isindifferentto標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。由上一題的分析可知，考試有諸多弊端，且不利于教育。由此可推知，作者對考試的態(tài)度應是反對的、批評的，故B項正確。A項意為“贊成”；C項意為“有興趣的”；D項意為“漠不關心的?！?3、Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage.A、examinationB、educationC、teachingD、learning標準答案：A知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。54、Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______.A、encouragestudentstoreadwidelyB、teachstudentshowtotackleexamsC、trainstudentstothinkontheirownD、encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。55、WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious.B、Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking.C、Teachers’workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations.D、Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents’abilityhavebeenfound.標準答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一句“Itisreallyasurprisethat…stillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations．”可知，數(shù)百年后，教育家們還是沒有找到比考試更為可靠和有效的手段。由此可知，D項說法與原文不符。故選D。InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn'tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou'reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou'redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit'smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.Andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience:italsomeansextracosts.Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you'11saveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don'tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey'redesperatetodrawcustomers."Theywon'tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon'tbedecreasingthemeither,"saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel'sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation."Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseofthein-roomsafe,"saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem."Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they'veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,"saysFerencsik."Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions."56、Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto______.A、spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriendsB、accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriendsC、travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseasonD、travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“…71％ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends．”可知，71％的美國人認為在假期花錢去旅游是值得的——只要能讓他們有時間和朋友家人在一起。故選C。57、Howcanfueleconomybeimproved?A、Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway.B、Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely.C、Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar.D、Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy．”可知，讓汽車省油的辦法就是確保你的車處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D。58、Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on_____.A、isusuallyfreeofchargeB、ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbagsC、issubjecttosafetyguaranteeD、isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on，you’llsaveatleast$15．”可知，如果能夠?qū)⑺袞|西都打包到一個手提箱里，你就能節(jié)省至少15美元。由此可推知，手提行李很可能不需要花錢托運。故選A。59、Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat______.A、extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’sratesB、onlinereservationprovidesthebestratesC、thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomserviceD、hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers．”可知，顧客通常認為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D。60、Thearticleisprovidingadviceto______.A、spendmoneywiselyB、maketravellingenjoyableC、economizeonholidaysD、avoidhiddencostonatrip標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費。故選D。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Akingonce【C1】______seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure【C2】______cure.Butnothing【C3】______.Theywerereadyto【C4】______hopewhentheking'soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,"Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand【C5】______itontheking,thenhewill【C6】______."Sotheking'sofficialsrode【C7】______throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere【C8】______ahappyman.Nooneseemed【C9】______:everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse's【C10】______.Ifhewas【C11】______,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout.【C12】______,onenighttheking'sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage【C13】______heheardsomeonesay,"Thankyou.I'vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIhaveeatenourfill,andnowwecan【C14】______andsleepinpeace.【C15】______morecouldIwant?"Theprincewasveryhappy【C16】______ahappymanatlast.Hegave【C17】______totaketheman'sshirttotheking,andpaythe【C18】______asmuchmoneyashe【C19】______.Butwhentheking'sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman'sshirt【C20】______hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.61、【C1】A、fellB、feltC、feelD、fall標準答案：A知識點解析：詞語搭配題。fallill：生病，病倒，為固定搭配。又因once表明時態(tài)為過去時，所以選fall的過去式fell。62、【C2】A、toB、byC、forD、after標準答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析題。trycureaftercure：試了一次又一次的治療。after表示“反復不斷，一個接一個”之意。而by本身并無“一個接一個”的意思，當和表示時間、數(shù)量等的詞連用時才有此意，如daybyday(一天天地)，bitbybit(一點一點地)，twobytwo(一對一對地)。to：到，向；for：為了，給。63、【C3】A、playedB、workedC、operatedD、affected標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義辨析題。play：演奏，玩耍；work：起作用；operate：運作，動手術；affect：影響。這里指前文提到的一次又一次治療都不起作用，故選B。64、【C4】A、giveoffB、giveoutC、giveupD、givein標準答案：C知識點解析：詞義辨析題。因為嘗試很多次治療都沒用，因此他們已經(jīng)做好放棄希望的準備了。故選giveup(放棄)。giveoff：散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量或氣味)；giveout：分發(fā)，分布；givein：屈服，讓步。65、【C5】A、placeB、putC、dressD、wear標準答案：B知識點解析：詞語搭配題。“將……穿上”為putsth．on，是固定用法。所以選B。66、【C6】A、recoverB、relaxC、relieveD、remove標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題?！吧眢w恢復健康”應該用recover。其他選項均無此意。67、【C7】A、offandonB、backandforthC、upanddownD、farandwide標準答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析題。offandon：時不時地，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地；backandforth：反復地，來回地；upanddown：上上下下，來來往往；farandwide：到處，廣泛地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，應該是四處去尋找。故選D。68、【C8】A、hadtheyfoundB、shouldtheyfindC、couldtheyfindD、didtheyfind標準答案：C知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。當否定詞位于句首時后面要用倒裝語序，又根據(jù)句意“然而到處也找不到一個幸福的人”可知，選C。69、【C9】A、contentB、contraryC、concreteD、complete標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析70、【C10】A、faultB、mistakeC、errorD、shortage標準答案：A知識點解析：詞語搭配題。71、【C11】A、helpfulB、heavyC、healthyD、high標準答案：C知識點解析：邏輯推理題。72、【C12】A、ConsequentlyB、FinallyC、LatelyD、Fortunately標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文可知，選B。73、【C13】A、whileB、whichC、wheneverD、when標準答案：D知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。bedoingsth．when…指“正在做某事突然……”，when意為“正在這時”。其他選項均無此用法。74、【C14】A、layB、lieC、laidD、lain標準答案：B知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。and連接的前后兩個動詞的時態(tài)應保持一致，所以此處要用lie(躺)的原形。75、【C15】A、WhichB、WhoC、WhenD、What標準答案：D知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意“我還有什么更多的要求呢?”可知，疑問詞作want的賓語，只有what(什么)符合句意。76、【C16】A、tohavingfoundB、tohavebeenfoundC、tohavefoundD、tofind標準答案：C知識點解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。behappytodosth．為固定用法，意為“很高興去做某事”。因find與邏輯主語為主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)，又因不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時態(tài)。故選C。77、【C17】A、ordersB、messagesC、wordsD、letters標準答案：A知識點解析：詞語搭配題。giveorders指“下令”。故選A。78、【C18】A、officialB、ownerC、servantD、master標準答案：B知識點解析：邏輯推理題.拿走了theman的襯衫，應該付錢給theman，即theshirt的owner(擁有者)。79、【C19】A、advisedB、saidC、askedD、wished標準答案：C知識點解析：詞義辨析題。advise：建議，勸告；say：講，說明；ask：問，要求；wish：祝愿，渴望。根據(jù)句意“按照襯衣主人的要求來付錢”可知，應選C。80、【C20】A、fromB、outofC、offD、down標準答案：A知識點解析：邏輯推理題。本句意為“把襯衣從那個人身上脫下”，所以要用take…from…,意為“脫下(衣服、鞋子等)，拿掉，取下”。根據(jù)本文第五句“…taketheshirtfromhisback…”也可知，應選A。四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、Thesixteen-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongopposition.標準答案：盡管父母強烈反對，那個十六歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游。知識點解析：暫無解析82、TheyrequestedthatthebooksIborrowedlastmonthshouldbereturnedtothelibrarybynextFriday.標準答案：他們要求我在下周五前將上個月借的書歸還給圖書館。知識點解析：暫無解析83、Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhimintomajoringinlaw.標準答案：雖然他對哲學感興趣，但他父親卻說服他學習法律專業(yè)。知識點解析：暫無解析84、WhileattemptingtofindanewroutetoIndian,ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.標準答案：哥倫布試圖尋找去印度的新路線，卻無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。知識點解析：暫無解析85、Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.標準答案：所有生物體，不管它們自身獨有的特征，在特定的生物、化學、物理方面都有共性。知識點解析：暫無解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)86、人類正面臨