Unit6DisasterandHopeStartingoutUnderstandingideas語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)

Unit6DisasterandhopeStartingout&Understandingideas語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)byAda課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

v.摧毀 (2)

v.揭露；發(fā)現(xiàn)(3)

n.火山 (4)

n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害(5)

adj.不活躍的 (6)

n.農(nóng)業(yè)(7)

v.目擊；見(jiàn)證(8)

n.小路，小徑(9)

adv.立刻馬上 (10)

adj.有影響力destroyuncovervolcanodisasterinactiveagriculturewitnesspathimmediatelypowerful課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(11)

v.(火山)噴發(fā) (12)

n.管子(13)

v.幸存 (14)

adj.多，余(15)

v.發(fā)生 (16)

n.溫度(17)

n.預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)計(jì) (18)

n.通告(19)

adj.糟糕的 (20)

adv.很可能的erupttubesurviveplusoccurtemperaturepredictionannouncementawfulprobably二，短語(yǔ)(1).....剩下的

.

(2)充滿

.

(3)沒(méi)有理由做某事

.

(4)以......為背景

.

(5)記??；考慮

.

(6)對(duì)......作出反應(yīng)

.

(7)對(duì)......投入思考

.

(8)將要做

.(9)遭受

.(10)面對(duì)

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)therestof...befilledwithhavenoreasontodobesetinreflectonreacttogivethoughttosth.beabouttodosufferfrominthefaceof...二，短語(yǔ)(11)預(yù)計(jì)

.

(12)果不其然

.

(13)成功抵達(dá)某地

.

(14)拿起,拾起,獲得

.

(15)既然

.

(16)畢竟，終究

.

(17)邁出......

.

(18)瀏覽

.(19)一群......

.(20)空調(diào)

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)beexpectedtosureenoughmakeittosp.pickupnowthatafterallstepoutof...lookthroughacrowdof...airconditioning三，詞匯拓展(1)

v.宣布，聲明→

n.(2)

v.發(fā)生 →

n.(3)

v.期待；預(yù)計(jì)→

n.(4)

v.比較 →

n.(5)

v.避免，避開(kāi)→

n.課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)announceannouncementoccuroccurrenceexpectexpectationcomparecomparisonavoidavoidance三，詞匯拓展(6)

v.幸存→

n.(7)

v.催毀→

n.(8)

n.氣候→

adj.(9)

n.災(zāi)難→

adj.(10)

v.抱怨→

n.課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)survivesurvival/survivordestroydestructionclimateclimaticdisasterdisastrouscomplaincomplaint三，詞匯拓展(11)

v.使恐懼 →

n.(12)

v.適應(yīng);改編→

n.(13)

n.地球 →

adj.(14)

n.體力;長(zhǎng)處→

v.(15)

n.農(nóng)業(yè) →

adj.課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)frightenfrightadaptadaptationglobeglobalstrengthstrengthenagricultureagricultural課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)四，自然災(zāi)害

:(1)干旱

(2)洪水

.

(3)暴風(fēng)雪

.

(4)地震

.

(5)余震

(6)冰雹

.

(7)龍卷風(fēng)

.

(8)臺(tái)風(fēng)

.

(9)颶風(fēng)

.

(10)海嘯

.

naturaldisastersdroughtfloodblizzardearthquakeaftershockhailtornadotyphoonhurricanetsnami課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)四，自然災(zāi)害

:(11)雪崩

.

(12)霾

.

(13)泥石流

.

(14)山體滑坡

.

(15)饑荒

.

(16)火山爆發(fā)

.

(17)野火

.

(18)酷熱

.

naturaldisastersavalanchehazemudslidelandslidefaminevolcaniceruptionwildfireextremeheatLanguagepoints1.disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的；極糟的①beadisasterfor... 對(duì)......是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難

②aglobalecologicaldisaster 全球性的生態(tài)災(zāi)難③naturaldisasters 自然災(zāi)害LanguagepointsExercise1.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

(ecology)disaster.2.Ifwefailed,itwouldbe

(disaster)forNorm.3.

(lose)yourjobdoesn’thavetobesuchadisaster.4.Itwasthedaydisaster

(strike).ecologicaldisastrousLosingstruckLanguagepoints2.plusadj.多，余conj.而且；此外n.加號(hào)prep.加；外加①addv.加；增加plusprep.加(上)②subtractv.減；減去minusprep.減(去)③timesprep.乘以④dividev.除；(使)相除LanguagepointsExercise2+2=4eg:4-2=2eg:2×2=4eg:4÷2=2eg:Twoplus/addedtotwoisfourFourminustwoistwo./Twosubstractedfromfouristwo.Twotimestwoisfour.Fourdividedbytwoistwo.Languagepoints3.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)eruptionn.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

①eruptfrom... 從......噴出②eruptinto... 突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展成(更壞的事)③avolcaniceruption 火山爆發(fā)LanguagepointsExercise1.Pompeiiwasdestroyedwhenthevolcano(erupt)in79AD.2.Thedemonstrationserupted

violence.3.Itwasthebiggest(erupt)ofVesuviusforsomeyears.4.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious

(volcano)eruption.eruptedintoeruptionvolcanicLanguagepoints4.occurv.發(fā)生；(主意/想法)被想到occurrencen.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事①sth.occurstosb. (主意/想法)被某人想到

②itoccurstosb.that... 某人想到......③itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人想到做某事LanguagepointsExercise1.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

(occur)billionsofyearsago.2.Itoccurred

himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.3.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely

(occur)inChian,forinstance.4.Complaintsseemedtobeaneveryday

(occur).occurredtotooccuroccurrenceLanguagepoints5.affectv.影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感動(dòng)①takeeffect 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始起作用②haveaneffecton 對(duì)......有影響③ineffect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上effectn.影響，效果，作用---effectiveadj.有效的；生效的LanguagepointsExercise1.It’sadisease

affectsmainlyolderpeople.2.Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffect

hishealth.3.(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.4.Whatisthe(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite.5.Themedicinetakes(affect)afterabouthalfanhour.thatonAffectedmosteffectiveeffectLanguagepoints6.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量

②floodin 大量涌入③floodinto... 大量涌入......④floodback 突然涌現(xiàn)；涌上心頭①beinfloodsoftears 淚如泉涌v.淹沒(méi)；泛濫；(大量)涌到；(回憶等)涌上心頭；涌現(xiàn)LanguagepointsExercise1.Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame

(flood)back.2.Theriverburstitsbanksand(flood)thevalley.3.Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcameflooding

.4.Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanyregionsofthecountry.floodingfloodedinfloodsLanguagepoints7.godown下降，下跌；沉沒(méi)；被寫(xiě)下①goup 上升，增加；建造

②goafter 追求，追趕；謀求③gothrough 通過(guò)；遭受，經(jīng)歷④goover 仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)⑤goby (時(shí)間)逝去，過(guò)去；遵循⑥gooff 離開(kāi)；開(kāi)火；發(fā)出響聲；中斷供應(yīng)LanguagepointsExercise1.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclockdidn’tgo

.2.Thepriceofoilisgoing

.3.Severalofthehousesgoing

havealreadybeensold.4.Shewasbecomingmorefrailastheyearswent

.5.Hewasgoing

averydifficulttime.offdownupbythroughLanguagepoints8.makeitto到達(dá)；趕上①makesense 講得通；有意義②makeadifference 有影響；起作用；有所作為③makeupfor 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)④makebothendsmeet 量入為出；使收支相抵⑤makeupone’smindtodo 下定決心做某事⑥makethemostof=makefulluseof 充分利用LanguagepointsExercise1.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeit

asmalltownbeforedark.2.Asateacher,youknowyoucanmake

difference.3.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomake

.forthatsomethingmissing.4.Weneedtomake

ofanyopportunitiesthatcomeourway.time.toaupuseLanguagepoints9.lookthrough瀏覽；識(shí)破；看穿①lookforwardto 期待，盼望②lookinto 調(diào)查；向里看③lookon...as... 把......看作④lookbackon 回憶，回顧⑤lookdownon/upon 輕視，瞧不起⑥lookoutfor 注意察看，留心LanguagepointsExercise1.Youhavetolook

thosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting.2.Ihavebeenlookingforward

hearingfromyou.3.WhenIlookedback

thosedays,IrealizedIwasunhappy.4.Youshouldnotlookdown

someoneelsebecauseheispoor.throughtoonon/uponACityFrozeninTimeTheyear79ADwouldhaveseemedjustlikeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreets1

(fill)withthesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomers2

(enjoy)thecity'smanycafés.Peoplebathedandchattedhappilyinthebeautifullybuiltbaths.Noonegaveany3

(think)toMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompei.Vesuviushadbeeninactiveforyears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforyears.ThepeopleofPompeihadnoreason4

(fear)thevolcano.Butthe5

(sleep)mountainwasabouttowakeup...wasfilledenjoyingthoughttofearsleepingACityFrozeninTimeThe6

(erupt)whenithappened,wasunlikeanythingwitnessed