名詞-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

專題02名詞

目錄

i.最新名校精選必刷小題之單句語法填空

2.名詞辨析選擇題

3.最新名校優(yōu)選試卷語篇填空

一單句語法填空

1.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題）UIreadtheirbooksin（hope）offinding

encouragement-andIdid-bylearningabouttheirchallengesandstrugglesaswellastheirtriumphs.

2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）GuinnessWorldRecordskeepsalistofworld

（record）.Itlistsa562-metreglass-bottomedbridgeinQingyuan,inChina'sGuangdongarea,astheNo.1position

intheworld.

3.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommon'as

itoncewas,butitstillhasthepowertoamaze（tourist）whocomeacrosstalentedstreetartiststhat

maketheseamazingcreations.

4.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityareallcovered

withyellowglazedtile（琉璃瓦）（roof）withredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,symbolizingthenoble

statusoftheroyalfamily.

5.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thisstonetabletisrelativelywellpreservedwithclearcharacters,

whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic（activity）inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringthe

QingDynasty.

6.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Refuting（反駁）yearsof（assume）aboutthe

universalbenefitsofpandaconservation,Dr.Wangandhiscolleaguesreportthatanumberofotherthreatened

speciesarenotbeingprotectedbythepandaumbrella.

7.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowsthe

unique（characteristic）ofChineseculturetotheworld.

8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofa

dynasty,butalso（people）understandingoftheworld.

9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023?2024學(xué)年高三9月試題）Theauthorsofthestudycollecteddailydietary

（diary）from102,865Frenchadultsovereightyears.

10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawthe

（conclude）thatartificialsweetenershouldn'tbeusedasasafealternativetosugar.

11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）theevent'sopeningceremonywasattendedbymorethan

100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellas（representative）fromItaly.

12.（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Whafsmore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,

Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingcultural（activity）and

openingtrainingclasses,

13.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Chinesepeoplehavedifferenteating（habit）during

thethreeperiods.

14.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）（cook）usespringbambooshootsandfresh

porkasfillingsofit.

15.（廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sheputallher（energy）intoherwork.

16.（廣東省深圳市四校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）Thelocalartistic（create）areplayingimportant

rolesintheYellowRiverculture.

17.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Whatarewesupposedtodo?Don'teat,purchasewildanimals.

Reduceusingplastic（item）.

18.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillmakecontinuouseffortstoincreasethe

proportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-low

energy（consume）inregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.

19.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanand

rurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake（measure）tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocial

andculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromotinggreendevelopmentofregionsandcities.

20.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Itisthefirstlargeshowcaseofancientbooksfromthe

（collect）ofthemuseum.

21.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Ihadprettyoutgoing,confidentparents,andtherearesome

(study)thatsuggestthemoreconfidentoroutspokenaparentinchildhood,theshyerachildcould40

(potential)become.

22.(2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)DuetocomeintoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswater

conservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionand(restore),conservationandintensiveuseof

waterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.

23.(浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題)A(student)collegeexperienceishisorher

own,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.

24.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Theterm"stooper^wascoinedintheUSafteralot

ofpeopleputtheirusedorunderused(belong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreeby

thoseinneed.

25.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Theterm"stooper"wascoinedintheUSafteralot

ofpeopleputtheirusedorunderused(belong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreeby

thoseinneed.

26.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023?2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,

domesticconsumptionplaysalargerroleinthe(grow).

27.(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religions

spreadingandcontraststotheconnected(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,

EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.

28.(湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Meanwhile,aperson'smaritalstatus(婚姻狀況)isconsideredtobe

oneofthemostimportant(aspect)ofprivacy.

29.(湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ShortlybeforehervisittoChina,theUSCommerce

SecretaryRaymondhadsaidthattheUSwould'consider5liftingsanctionsonChinainexchangeforChinagiving

upitsownresearchanddevelopmenteffortsinadvanced(technology).

30.(湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreat

(thought),butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.

31.(湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapters,inwhich

Sunstressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyand(flexible)inrespondingto

ever-changingsituationsonthebattlefield.

32.(湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)WupengboathasnowbecomethesymbolofShaoxing.

ThefamousChinesewriterLuXunmentionedthisboatinmanyofhis(publication)becausefloatingina

Wupengboatisnotonlypartofhischildhoodbutalsopeople'slifeinShaoxing.

33.(湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Amongthem,theAksuparkstandsoutasaunique

exampleofthe(combine)ofproduction,salesandtourism.

34.(湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆高三試題)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongto

royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeeping

itscarefullybuiltsystemofring(road).

35.(湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆高三試題)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn,twork,

butsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood(combine).

36.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Hearingbirdsongisa(remind)thatwe9renotalone

inthegreatoutdoors——orinlife.

37.(湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)BylearningChinese,overseasstudentscanseelife

fromanewperspectiveandbroadentheir(mind)totheoutsideworld.

38.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Weoftenexchange(view)onstyleandproduction

skills,9,saidShu,addingthatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.

39.(湖南省岳陽市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題)Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religions

spreadingandcontraststotheconnected(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,

EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.

40.(湖南省長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Inthelate90sandearly2000s,itfacedfierce

foreigncompetition,forcingittoevolveits(strategy)tobecomenimbler.

41.(湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Itadapted^csocialism^^totheChinesecontext,devising

socialismwithChinesecharacteristicstakinginto(consider)thechangingChineseandworldreality.

42.(湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)NotfarfromMei9saddress,thefirsttheaterfbrPeking

Opera(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

43.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Wang's(brave)toinnovatehaveinspired

manypeople.

44.(湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題)Oneofthe(participant),12-year-oldNathan

Zammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacterswithabrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversity

ofMalta.

45.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Themostfamousguqin（music）wasYuBoyainthe

SpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods.

46.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Withthehelpofthegovemmenfsworkshop,theylearned

thelatestfashiontrendsandhowtomeetclients9various（request）.

47.（湖北省武漢市研口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）""Realizingthevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since

2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesand

providedtrainingfor（village）,Huangsaid.

48.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Somesaidtheycanmatchhanfufromdifferent

dynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown（prefer）.

49.（湖］匕省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Wangorganizedallthe（housewife）whostayedbehind

andstartedthefirstsupportgroupforsuchwomeninTaipingVillage.

50.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdeda

ndnoisymarketinthe（city）Wuningsub-district,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunion

federation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?湖南株洲,校考模擬預(yù)測）Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.Ifsabout.

A.fortyminuteswalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminutes?walksD.fortyminutes5walk

2.（2023?廣東梅州?高三豐J頓縣豐］質(zhì)中學(xué)?？计谀㏕hewellofthevillageextendedhundredsoffeetin

A.deepB.deeplyC.deepenD.Depth

3.（2023?廣東梅州?高三豐順縣豐順中學(xué)校考期末）Afteracceptinghisgift,Beth'smannertowardshimhas

changed.

A.n.餐桌禮儀B.n.態(tài)度C.n.方式;方法D.n.禮貌;禮儀

4.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ikeptcomplaining,butnobodytook_.

A.noticeB.notices

C.noticeofD.noticesof

5.（2023,新疆省直轄縣級(jí)單位?高三新疆石河子一中?？迹㊣ntheafter-classactivities,thestudentshadplentyof

andgainedalotofpractical.

A.exercises;experiencesB.practices;experience

C.practice;experienceD.exercise;experiences

6.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Hereceivedmuch_fromreadinggoodnovels,andhisfluencyintheEnglish

languagegiveshim_theothercandidatesforthejob.

A.advantage;anadvantageto

B.benefit;anadvantageover

C.benefit;thebenefitof

D.advantage;abenefitto

7.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ofherplays,threewereandonewasfailure.

A.success;/B.successes;/C.success;aD.successes;a

8.Theexperimentthathewas.

A.did;successfullyB.made;successfully

C.carriedout;asuccessD.setout;asuccess

9.Timeoffworkbecauseofispaidatthefullrate.

A.sickB.sicknessC.illD.Sickly

10.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Fishingisherfavourite.

A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.Relaxation

11.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Theyclimbedupthebuildingwithtoseewhatwashappeninginthe

street.

A.manyeffortB.aneffort

C.aeffortD.noeffort

12.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）一Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?

-Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad_hishouse.

A.nodifficultiesfindingB.nottroubleinfinding

C.nodifficultytofindD.nodifficultyfinding

13.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）一Haveyoutokeepawayfromthenetbar?

一Yes.Andallmyfriendshavetohelpme.

A.madeupyourmind;madeuptheirmind

B.madeupyourmind;decide

C.determined;madeuptheirmind

D.madeupyourmind;madeuptheirminds

14.（2023,全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Childrencangrowhealthilygood

A.under;conditionsB.in;condition

C.on;conditionsD.at;condition

15.Vegetablesmanykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthem

A.include;everydayB.contain;everyday

C.including;everydayD.contain;everyday

16.Toour,thebosswasn'tatthenewsatall.

A.astonishment;astonish;astonishedB.astonishment;astonished;astonishing

C.astonish;astonished;astonishingD.astonishment;astonishing;astonished

17.Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirandmoralstrengthof

character.

A.achievementsB.achievementC.activityD.Action

18.Oldpeopledesirealifeof,whichdoesnotfityoungpeopleofmyage.

A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.moreeasily

19.一Didyoufinishyourworklastyear?

一Unfortunatelynot,despiteit.

A.myhopingoffinishingB.Ihopedtofinish

C.myhopeforfinishingD.Ihopedoffinishing

20.tohaveapicnichere!

A.WhatgreatdelightB.Howgreatdelight

C.WhatagreatdelightD.Howagreatdelight

21.Distractedbytheupcomingmessagesandvariousappealingentertainmentapplications,addictedpeople

multiplythetimefinishingasingletaskandgraduallydevelop.

A.exposureB.distinctionC.delayD.Intelligence

22.Thepostcardissentby

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.my

fatherfriend's

23.Asseniorthreestudents,wehadbetterfollowtheasmuchaspossiblefromourteachersandparents;

althoughtheyareabitnagging（嘮叨）,indeedweareexpectedtomakeinallaspects.

A.advice;progressB.advices;progressC.advices;progressesD.advice;

progresses

24.一Ihavedecidedtotaketheentranceexaminationstocollege.

一Wishyou.

A.aluckB.agoodluckC.luckD.asuccess

25.NormanBethuneisoneofinChina,buthewasn'tChinese-hewasCanadian.

A.mostfamousheroesB.themostfamousheros

C.mostfamousherosD.themostfamousheroes

26.Thecuriousgirllookedattheboxandthensheopeneditoutof.

A.curious,curiousB.curiously,curiosity

C.curiously,curiousD.curiosity,curiously

27.progresshehasmadesincehecametothislanguageschool!

A.WhatmuchB.HowmuchC.WhatagreatD.Howgreat

28.Eatingabalanceddietistoourbodies.

A.ofgreatbeneficialB.verybenefitC.ofverybeneficialD.ofgreat

benefit

29.Totellyouthe.I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome.

A.true;trueB.true;truthC.truth;trulyD.truth;true

30.Muchtomy,shestillremembermyname!

A.astonishedB.astonishingC.astonishmentD.Astonish

三語篇填空

Passage1

（2023-山東?高三山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe](increase)populationofourplanet.

Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso2(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuture

crises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.

Oneoftheworld's3(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillennium

SeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould4(permanent)

disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes5decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.

Many