2024年山西省運(yùn)城市萬榮縣中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案）

2024年山西省運(yùn)城市萬榮縣中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakenD.Take

2、YangJiang'sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaround

theworldtoreadeveryyear.

A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated

3、-IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

4、一TheWanderingEarthisahitChina'ssci-fimovie.

—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.

A.intimeB.infactC.incase

5、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.And

themusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!

A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.HowawonderfulD.Whatawonderful

6、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn'tanytrees.

A.putdownB.countdownC.cutdownD.lookdown

7、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,Iplay.

A.wellB.betterC.thebestD.thebetter

8、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

9、Thereisastrange____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.

A.voiceB.smellC.noiseD.taste

10、一WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

II.完形填空

11、“Mommy,look!”criedmydaughter,Darla,pointingtoachickenhawkintheair.

“Uhhuh,“Ianswered,driving,lostinthoughtaboutthetimetableofmyday.

1filledherface.

“What'sthematter,sweetheart?991asked.

“Nothing,“myseven-year-olddaughtersaid.Themomentwasgone.

Dinner,bathsandphonecalls2thehoursuntilbedtime.

“Comeon,Darla,timeforbed!”Sheracedpastmeupthestairs.Tired,Ikissedherandtuckedherin.

“Mom,Iforgottogiveyousomething!”shesaid.

“Giveittomeinthemorning,“Isaid.My3wasgone.Icouldhardlystaycool.

“Youwon'thavetimeinthemorning!^^shetalkedbackquickly.

“I'lltaketime,“Ianswered.SometimesnomatterhowhardItried,timewasneverenough.

Shewasn'treadyto4upyet.“No,youwon't!ItwillbejustliketodaywhenItoldyoutolookatthechicken

hawk.Youdidn't5listentowhatIsaid.”

Iwastootiredtoargue;shehittoo6tothetruth.66Goodnight!”Ishutherdoorinanger.

Laterthough,hergray-blueeyesfllledmyvisionasIthoughtabouthowlittletimewereallyhaduntilshewasgrown

andgone.MyhusbandaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldhim.

“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon'tyou7?”hesaid.

Ifollowedhisadvice,8itwasmyownidea.Iopenedherdoorgently.InDarla'shandIcouldseeherpaperall

crumpled（弄皺的）up.Shehadtornintosmallpiecesabigredheartwithapoemshehadwrittentitled,“WhyILove

MyMother?^^

WhyILoveMyMother

Althoughyou'rebusy,andyouworksohard,

Youalwaystaketimetoplaywithme,

IloveyouMommy,

BecauseIamthebiggestpartofyourbusyday!

Tearsfilledmyeyes.WhenIsoftlytouchedherface,sheawakenedfromadreamlesssleepandasked,“Whyareyou

9,Mommy?”

“YouAREthemostimportantpartofmybusyday!”

Shesmiledandthenwentbacktosleep,notreallyunderstandinghowstronglyI10whatIsaid.

1.A.DisappointmentB.WorriesC.FearD.Enjoyment

2.A.costB.filledC.lastedD.took

3.A.beliefB.attitudeC.attentionD.patience

4.A.giveB.buildC.callD.clear

5.A.justB.evenC.yetD.almost

6.A.heavilyB.badlyC.closeD.hard

7.A.watchB.examC.testD.check

8.A.realizingB.thinkingC.wishingD.guessing

9.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.touching

10.A.consideredB.expressedC.inferredD.meant

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2.ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（責(zé)備）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虛榮），Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4,soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承認(rèn)）thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6（sleep）,butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy（隱私）.Iwantmyparentstogive8（I）enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9（friend）oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

（worry）aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Longlongago,therewasabigbadwolf.Oneday,hewascominghome.Itseemedthatsomeonewas

followinghim.Heturnedaroundbutnobodywasbehindhim.Buthesawhisshadow（影子）?Itwasverytallandlarge.

Whenthewolfsawhisshadow,hefeltveryproud.Hesaidtohimself,66Look!I'mmuchtallerandlarger.Infact,

I'mreallytallandstrong.I'mevenbiggerthanthatlionoverthere.IfIgouptohimandgrowl（咆哮）athim,hemustbe

afraidofme.Hewillprobablyaskmetotakehisplacetobethekingoftheanimals."

Thenhewalkeduptothelion.Hegrowledatthelionandwantedtoterrify（恐嚇）him.Butthelionwasn'tterrified

atall.Heimmediatelyjumpedonthewolfandatehim.

“Thatwolfwassuchafool/9thoughtthelion.“Buthetastedgood.”

1.Thewolfturnedaroundbecause

A.hethoughtsomeonewasbehindhim

B.hewantedtolookattheshadow

C.thelionwasbehindhim

D.helostsomethingontheway

2.Thewolffeltverywhenhesawhisshadow.

A.proudB.afraidC.relaxedD.sad

3.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthewolfwantedto

A.makefriendswiththelion

B.jumponthelionandeathim

C.bethekingoftheanimals

D.tellthelionabouttheshadow

4.Thewolfattheendofthestory.

A.ranawayB.wasdeadC.becamethekingoftheanimalsD.atethelion

5.Fromthestory,weknowthat

A.thelionwassoweakB.thewolfwasveryclever

C.thelionwasshyandcuteD.thewolfwasquitefoolish

B

14、Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudents

werewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(a

teacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheir

faceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhave

completedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Three?

Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?"Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskept

silent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhave

completedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyou

couldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,your

educationhasjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

1.(小題1)Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becouseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Makesomethingnotclear.

B.Makesomebodythinkofsomething.

C.Remindsomebodyofsomething.

D.Makesomethingchange.

3.（小題3）Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（蟲子）

4.（小題4）Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Someconfidentstudents.

B.Adifficultexam.

C.Aninterestingprofessor.

D.Anunforgettablelesson.

C

15、Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisalongjourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayin

oneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnew

ways.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttriporthenextholiday.Maybeitisbecausewelivedina

smallandboringtown.WhenIfinishedschool,Ikeptmoving.Inthefirstyearoutofschool,Itravelledwithafriend

andwevisitedover17countriesinEurope,workingindifferentjobsaswewent.Afterthis,Istartedstudying.Istudied

atthreedifferentuniversitiesandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.Thatwasmylife.Therewasalwayssomeoneelsetogetto

know.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,

withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.

Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereyouarechallengedto

facelife,doingthingssuchastryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeel

likegivingitupandtravelingagain.

Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustas

importantasallthetravelsintheworld.

1.Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?

A.Becausehelikedbeingwithfriends.

B.Becausehewantedtoknowabouttheworld.

C.Becausehelivedinaboringandsmalltown.

D.Becausehedidn'tlovehisfamily.

2.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterwenttoEuropealonewhenheleftschool.

B.Thewriterkeptmovingduringhiswholelife.

C.Afterthewritergotmarried,hetrieddifferentjobs.

D.Thewriterthinksstayingstillisasimportantastravelingaround.

3.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.GotravelingB.Lifeisalongjourney

C.StaystillD.Travelmakesyoubetter

D

16、WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyour

luggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect

elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterina

Chineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcould

beservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.As

soonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeaside

andgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription''old''.Ithen

apologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchan

agehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearn

fromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold**isaproblemsince''old''shows

thatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfrom

growingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouplein

therestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon*trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,

butnowIdon*tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause?

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame.

A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

3.InJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

E

17、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan*tlivewithoutwater.Soit*s

importantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.

Indoors：

?Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.

?Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplants

orwashyourtoilet.

?Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.

Outdoors：

?Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromthe

day'sheat.

?Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade（樹陰）foryourplants.You

canalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.

1.It*simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause___.

A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthisclean

C.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword**evaporationnmeaninChinese?

A.流失B.蒸發(fā)C.滲透D.鎖住

3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.

A.plantingashadegardenundertrees

B.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttime

C.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshower

D.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.

F

18、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevohition（革命）一thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritish

control—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly

1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Astea

couldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtrading

company.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,

includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecide

whateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.Insteadofoverpayingforteafromthe

British,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchless

expensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlower

price.

TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyearto

Dutchtraders-ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.Insteadofreducing

theirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.These

lawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.The

AmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.Theseunfairlaws

increasedAmericans5angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.

1.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain

2.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3refersto.

A.theteamaker

B.theAmericangovernment

C.theBritishgovernment

D.theEastIndiaCompany

3.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?

A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

B.Theteawasalothealthier.

C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.

D.Theydidn*twanttosupporttheBritish.

4.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?

A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.

B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.

C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.

D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.

B.Therelati