2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)3 單句語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)3單句語法填空+閱讀理解

I.單句語法填空（并列連詞和名詞性從句）

1.[2024?廣東深圳中學(xué)期中]Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttononeofourhighly

trainedhotelstaffwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

答案與解析：and句意為：在任何不安全的情況下，只要按下按鈕，我們酒店的一名訓(xùn)練有素的員工

就會為您提供您需要的幫助?！捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”句型中，如果祈使句表示的條件句是肯定句，應(yīng)

使用連詞and;如果祈使句表示的條件句是否定句，應(yīng)使用連詞or。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的祈使句表示肯定。

故填ando

2.[2024?江蘇南通期末]Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,afewmadeadeep

impressiononme.

答案與解析：but/yet句意為：我并不了解所有的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，但有一些習(xí)俗給我留下了深刻的印象。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處前后是兩個(gè)并列句，所以空處應(yīng)用并列連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間為

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but/yet,故填but/yet。

3.[2024?陜西寶雞模擬]Shesaid,“Itisoutofmyexpectationswecanhaveadeliveryservice

here.^^

答案與解析：that句意為：她說：“真是出乎我的意料，我們這里居然有送貨服務(wù)?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)

可知，It為形式主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正主語，空處在從句中無實(shí)際意義且不充當(dāng)成分，應(yīng)用

thato故填thato

4.Itisyourchoice!youcometomyplaceIgotoyours.

答案與解析：Either;or要么你來我這里，要么我去你那里，一切聽你的。either...or...“要么...要

么……”，符合句意。

5.Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome,butthehostwasfriendlyhospitable.

答案與解析：neither;nor我們本該受到熱烈的歡迎，但是主人既不友好也不熱情。neither...nor...表

示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。

6.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisishekeepsfit.

答案與解析：how/why設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，從句中缺少方式狀語或原因

狀語，故用how或why引導(dǎo)。

7.AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand

Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople.

答案與解析：that我應(yīng)該有的另一個(gè)重要的品質(zhì)是一種溫和的個(gè)性，這意味著我應(yīng)該是友好的，并且

永遠(yuǎn)不能對人不禮貌。whichmeans后為兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，and后為第二個(gè)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，

應(yīng)用that連接。因and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)that不可省略。故填that。

8.Youdon'tknowaletterlikethatmeanstome.

答案與解析：what句意為：你不知道那樣一封信對我來說意味著什么。動詞know后為賓語從句。從

句中means后缺少賓語，故填what。

9.Withtimegoingby,onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.

答案與解析：what隨著時(shí)間的流逝，在我們生活中那些曾經(jīng)看起來很重要的東西現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么重

要了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，指事物，故填what。

10.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontoornotthemilkwashot.

答案與解析：whether我太匆忙了以至于沒有注意到牛奶是否是熱的。to為介詞，后面句子為賓語從

句，與ornot連用的連接詞為whether,表示“是否"。故填whether。

II.閱讀理解

A

2023?全國甲卷應(yīng)用文297詞★★☆☆☆

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.It*stheonly

Thairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld*s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,

whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.Lan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（場所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinary

theateratitsbest.

【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.

B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中uHeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceived

aMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitan

Hotelin2010.［主廚大衛(wèi).湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在

大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店］”以及小標(biāo)題IssayaSiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubis

internationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai*sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名

的泰國廚師IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都

有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.

B.Bo.Ian.

C.IssayaSiameseClub.

D.Nahm.

答案與解析:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.lan下的段落中uForthoseextremelyhungry,there'salarge

setmenu.（對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.lan提供大型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中^Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在這座

兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員

工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

2024?新課標(biāo)I卷，B記敘文291詞★★★☆☆

“Iamnotcrazy,“saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（針灸）onarabbit.64Iam

aheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally

laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He*soneofasmallbutgrowing

numberofAmericanveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）nowpracticing"holistic“medicine-combiningtraditionalWestern

treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩療法）andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing

drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarbefstreatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto

keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfortably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom

30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,“hesays.64Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.

Thafsmyjob.^^

語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然一人與動物一中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療動物

【語篇解讀】美國獸醫(yī)WilliamFarber因背痛嘗試中醫(yī)針灸治療，之后病癥得到緩解，然后他把針灸、

按摩療法、草藥和傳統(tǒng)西醫(yī)治療相結(jié)合用于治療動物。

4.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.

C.He'sbrave.D.He*srude.

答案與解析：A理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第一段中的"someofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusual

methods”可知，F(xiàn)arber的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑他不尋常的治療方法，再結(jié)合第一段中Farber的話“Iamnot

crazy”可知，F(xiàn)arber的一些同事認(rèn)為他很奇怪。故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“他嚴(yán)格”；C項(xiàng)“他勇敢”；D項(xiàng)“他粗

魯”。

5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.

B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.

D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments...What

workedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients”可知，F(xiàn)arber嘗試針灸治療之后背痛得到了緩解，

所以他認(rèn)為針灸治療似乎也可以應(yīng)用到寵物身上，也就是說他自己作為病人從針灸治療中獲得了益處，所

以決定把針灸應(yīng)用到寵物身上。故選C。A項(xiàng)“他在大學(xué)受過針灸訓(xùn)練”；B項(xiàng)“他受到了另一位獸醫(yī)的啟

發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“他想為寵物主人省錢”。

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.

B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.

D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

答案與解析：D理解段落主旨要義。本段主要介紹了兩個(gè)動物經(jīng)過Farber的治療后，病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

由此可知，本段主要介紹了Farber的“針灸、按摩療法、草藥和傳統(tǒng)西醫(yī)治療相結(jié)合”的整體醫(yī)學(xué)所取得

的效果。故選D。A項(xiàng)“按摩療法的步驟”；B項(xiàng)“獸醫(yī)工作的復(fù)雜性”；C項(xiàng)“罕見動物疾病示例

7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarbefspoint.

B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.

D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

答案與解析：A理解目的。根據(jù)題干中的“AmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation”可將答案

定位至最后一段。“Since1982…grownfrom30toover700”具體解釋上文中的“thepast”,所以作者提到該組織

是為了證明冒號前所說的“hemayberight”，即為了證明Farber的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。故選A。B項(xiàng)“為了強(qiáng)調(diào)

它的重要性”；C項(xiàng)“為了贊揚(yáng)獸醫(yī)”；D項(xiàng)“為了提倡動物保護(hù)”。

黃金考點(diǎn)

語法填空——代詞

考點(diǎn)5代詞的基本用法

Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,

考例youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasother