陜西省某中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含答案）

陜西省西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、WheneveryoufeellikecriticizingJustrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthat

you'vehad.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

2、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He*saskingyouforthereport.

一Oh,mygod!Ihaven*tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.

A.isexpectedB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.willbeexpected

3、—istheplayground?

--It'sabout7,000squaremetres.

A.HowlongB.HowlargeC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4、You'dbettertheworkersintotwogroupstodothework.

A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn

5、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup

6、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.

A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter

7、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.

A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.around

8、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein.

A.ourselvesB.usC.oneselfD.it

9、Wechatwidelybypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.

A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used

10、—Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should

II.完形填空

11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn'tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover_

2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.

Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping（腿痛）andfelt4asIfellfartherand

fartherbehind.

Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.Itwasthe

loudestcheerIhadever6"MaybeIshouldstoprunning/51thought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan'twaitto

8thisrace."SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10inthe

runningracenextyear.

JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11-asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirlpassed

thefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13

beit;they'resurelycheeringforthem."Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.

“Wow,youhavegreat14!wShetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”

SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbig

astheoneIgotwhenI15therace.

1.A.fingerB.armC.neckD.foot

2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether

3.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.politely

4.A.puzzledB.worriedC.movedD.interested

5.A.talkedB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke

6.A.doneB.heardC.answeredD.received

7.A.asB.beforeC:.afterD.1for

8.A.beginB.finishC.enjoyD.watch

9.A.DuringB.WithC.AtD.Besides

10.A.giveB.fightC.competeD.take

11.A.ciyB.laughterC.noiseD.cheer

12.A.movedoutB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.walkedaround

13.A.mayB.canC.willD.must

14.A.courageB.talentC.secretD.ability

15.A.wonB.lostC.enteredD.held

III.語法填空

12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohis

brothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe2^(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.<6Nothinghascomeforyou,“he江told.

Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison（監(jiān)獄）6^_sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman."Haveyou

received$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.66Yes,Mr.Jackson,ifshere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder（匯票）.

Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000...M

“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that'sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter'J',

butifsyourmoney."Theclerklaughed.66Ahumanmistake,sir!We'reallhumanbeings,aren'twe?Andsoweall

makemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.（sound）strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9.（silent）.Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucall

it?Ithinksomehumansneed10.（kick）.^^

W.閱讀理解

A

13、AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamed

abouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn'thavethemoneytogetbraces（牙箍）.So,hedecidedto

3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafter

wearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.

Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.

However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclear

braces,somethingcomesuponhim—theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.

SohedecidedtohituphisschooFs3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.He

thenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds（模子）aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.

Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn'taskadentistforhisproject.Butthe

studentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectly

friendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn'taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney-hewasalsoupforthechallenge.66WhenI

realizedthatIcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesigner

andamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththe

risk."hesaid.

1.Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom___________?

A.aprofessionalmagazine

B.arecentblogpost

C.journalarticlesandtextbooks

D.a3-Dprinteruser

2.WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?

A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.

C.Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.

D.Hewantedtobeafamousperson.

3.WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?

A.Theadvicefromthedentist.

B.Theadvicefromhisfriends.

C.Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.

D.Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.

4.Accordingtothepage,Dudley?

A.hasgota3-Dprinterathishome

B.didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.

C.madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollars

D.supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces

5.Thearticleismainlyabout?

A.a3-Dprintermadebracescheaper

B.Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.

C.digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-Dprinters

D.3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopular

B

14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongthe

TurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.

WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan（小型貨車）tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrain

thatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20-25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewe

gotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.

Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier（冰川）.Itwasan

experiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?

Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybut

itwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothe

kayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.

WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rain

orshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!

1.HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?

A.Bycar.B.Byvan.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.

2.WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?

A.Belugawhales.B.Thelake.C.Theglacier.D.Thekayaks.

3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredandexcited.C.Relaxedandinterested.D.Relaxedandsurprised.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof?

A.bikeB.carC.vanD.boat

C

15、Theadvicetonletgo''ofnegative（消極的）feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudy

suggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmore

physicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.

Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles-runningthroughevery“whatif"and"ifonly"一itmakesyoufeelthat'sa

bigdeal.Madduxsaid,66Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedover

time,itwillwearyoudown."

Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheir

feelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealth

problems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegative

feelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.

Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercould

driveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyou

areborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.

“Yes,it*shardtoletgo'JLegersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindto

payattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.

nPayingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,

''Legersaid.

1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?!

A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.

B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings

C.Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.

D.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.

2.Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill0inParagraph5refersto?

A.asking"whatif5'B.lettingitgo

C.caringaboutthepastD.thinkingoverandover

3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto?

A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.

B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudy

C.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgo

D.askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles

4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.TechnologyPartB.AdvertisementPart.

C.HealthStudyPartD.ChemicalResearchPart.

D

16、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrink

maybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.

Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistson

themtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinks

areespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmake

youbetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited（限制）itsuse.

Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershave

somethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingand

canevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotof

caffeineinthem.

1.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames

B.theyhavelotsofcaffeine

C.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports

D.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth

2.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause.

A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers

3.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”

A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat?

A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks

B.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers*study

C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks

D.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagers

C.EnergyDrinksBecarefulD.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealth

E

17、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudied

worksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksare

right-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,only

about10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseach

havetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtowork

withthings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesa

person'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,is

thecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudies

havefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost

40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn't

happentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthat

peopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he

/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrange

orunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaythey

don'thaveto.

1.Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?

A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.

C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.

D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.

2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.About10%-15%.B.About50%.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn^tellus.

3.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.Ifsusedtoworkwiththings.

B.Ifsusedtofindorholdthings.

C.Ifsusedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.Ifsthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

B.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

C.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

5.ThebestTITLEforthispassageis.

A.Scientists9NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople

C.HowBrainsControlHandsD.WhichHand

F

18、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshow

wastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathe

wouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmore

impatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewith

thatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”

AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthe

phone,toreoffthewires（電線），andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Bad

telephone!,9Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.

Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth...?

Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,66Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom-ifyoudo

anythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,

shelefttheroom.

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmy

mood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeI

hadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalkto

himcalmly.

1.Whydidthewritershout,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyou